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The Earth’s mean surface temperature is already approximately 1.1°C higher than pre-industrial levels. Exceeding a mean 1.5°C rise by 2050 will make global adaptation to the consequences of climate change less possible. To protect public health, anaesthesia providers need to reduce the contribution their practice makes to global warming. We convened a Working Group of 45 anaesthesia providers with a recognised interest in sustainability, and used a three-stage modified Delphi consensus process to agree on principles of environmentally sustainable anaesthesia that are achievable worldwide. The Working Group agreed on the following three important underlying statements: patient safety should not be compromised by sustainable anaesthetic practices; high-, middle- and low-income countries should support each other appropriately in delivering sustainable healthcare (including anaesthesia); and healthcare systems should be mandated to reduce their contribution to global warming. We set out seven fundamental principles to guide anaesthesia providers in the move to environmentally sustainable practice, including: choice of medications and equipment; minimising waste and overuse of resources; and addressing environmental sustainability in anaesthetists’ education, research, quality improvement and local healthcare leadership activities. These changes are achievable with minimal material resource and financial investment, and should undergo re-evaluation and updates as better evidence is published. This paper discusses each principle individually, and directs readers towards further important references.  相似文献   
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Climate change education in advanced practice registered nursing curricula prepares nurse practitioners to respond to the health effects of climate change. Knowledge of the relationship between human and environmental health is essential for nurse practitioners to identify, teach, and respond to the health effects of climate change in clinical and community settings. This article describes a webinar hosted by the Sarah P. Duke Gardens in partnership with the Duke University School of Nursing. Our webinar provided an opportunity for attendees to understand how gardening can mitigate climate change, the important relationship between human and environmental health, and nurses’ role in climate crisis.  相似文献   
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ObjectivesTo evaluate the long-term effectiveness of an action research intervention aimed at improving hand hygiene in an intensive care unit of a public hospital in Italy.MethodsAn observational, prospective before-after study was carried out. Compliance with hand hygiene was estimated by measuring the utilization of hand hygiene products before the intervention and four years after the end of the project. Products used were the following: detergent liquid soap, antiseptic liquid soap and alcohol-based hand gel. Endpoints were quantity consumed (in grams) for each product category. Quantitative consumptions per workshift were compared.ResultsIn 2017 the median consumption of antiseptic liquid soap and alcohol-based hand gel per workshift was significantly higher than in 2012 (111.5 g vs 72.5 g, p = 0.014, and 18.0 g vs 5.0 g, p < 0.001). Odds in favour of a higher value in 2017 were 1.99:1 (CI95%: 1.19:1 to 3.73:1) for antiseptic solution, and 5.39:1 (CI95%: 3.09:1 to 13.61:1) for antiseptic gel. Covariates were not associated with consumption of products, and this made it possible to compare the measurements in the two data collections.ConclusionsResults of this study support the long-term effectiveness of the action research intervention to improve practices of hand hygiene in an intensive care setting.  相似文献   
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[目的]分析成渝泸区域医疗费用结构变动情况,为推动成渝泸区域联动控制医疗费用不合理增长提供科学参考。[方法]采用结构变动度分析法评价成渝泸区域医疗费用变化及结构变动情况。[结果]重庆市、成都市和泸州市的门诊病人次均医药费用年均增长率分别为6.37%、6.75%和6.19%,出院病人人均医药费用年均增长率分别为2.89%、3.22%和1.69%。门诊病人费用中,重庆市、成都市和泸州市药费的结构变动值为负数,呈负向变动,结构变动度为2.12%~7.35%。出院病人费用中,整体结构变动值为正数,呈正向变动,重庆市2016年的结构变动度最高(19.41%),成都市和泸州市2017年的结构变动度最高(8.45%和9.08%)。门诊病人费用中,重庆市、成都市和泸州市的药费贡献率均超过40%,结构变动活跃。住院病人费用中,重庆市、成都市和泸州市的药费贡献率超过46%,结构变动活跃。[结论]成渝泸区域医疗费用差异显著,药品费用结构变动活跃,检查治疗费各地区的活跃程度不一致。建议成渝泸区域建立医疗费用一体化监控体系,加强药品零差价政策后的配套措施,加强精细化管理。  相似文献   
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ObjectiveTo improve health knowledge, facilitate healthy behaviors, and provide social support for a high-risk population of women by implementing a culturally tailored, gender-specific lifestyle intervention program.DesignEvidence-based practice project.Setting/Local ProblemA Chicago neighborhood in Cook County, Illinois, where there are increased rates of diabetes, heart disease, cancer, stroke, hypertension, obesity, preterm birth, and violent crime.ParticipantsFemale residents of the community, ages 19 to 45 years; 12 participants registered for the program, and 11 participants completed the entire 2-month program.Interventions/MeasurementsThe BE WISE Lifestyle Intervention, a culturally tailored, gender-specific behavior change curriculum, was used for this project. An interprofessional team was used to enhance participant experience, and neighborhood collaborations were established to create sustainability of efforts. Pre- and postintervention measures of diet, physical activity, social support, and knowledge acquisition were used to evaluate outcomes.ResultsImprovement was noted for knowledge in most of the content areas, as well as for dietary and physical activity behaviors. All participants rated the program highly and responded positively to the social support experienced in the group.ConclusionCulturally tailored lifestyle interventions can be effective in improving knowledge and encouraging behavior change, especially when delivered in group settings to enhance social support. Community-level collaborations enhance interventions by providing local support and resources for participants. Because behavior change takes time, follow-up at the 6-month and 1-year intervals is recommended to determine longer-term outcomes.  相似文献   
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目的 了解湖南中医药大学第一附属医院肺炎克雷伯菌(Klebsiella pneumoniae, KP)的临床分布和耐药性特征,并对耐碳青霉烯肺炎克雷伯菌(carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae,CRKP)的耐药性变迁进行分析,为临床合理选用抗菌药物提供依据。 方法 回顾性分析2017年1月—2020年12月临床分离KP的标本来源、科室来源,整体药敏试验结果,对不同年度、主要科室来源CRKP分离率及常用抗菌药物的耐药性变迁进行统计学分析。 结果 2017—2020年共分离非重复KP 2 426株,其中1 825株(75.23%)来自下呼吸道,246株(10.14%)来自尿液,164株(6.76%)来自全血。呼吸内科、老年病科和中心ICU分离占比居前三位,共分离924株(38.09%)。所有分离株对头孢曲松、亚胺培南、阿米卡星和替加环素的耐药率分别为34.36%、20.02%、7.79%和2.31%。共分离CRKP 500株,2017—2020年分离出CRKP比率分别为23.34%、25.30%、18.52%和13.94%,中心ICU和烧伤创伤整形外科分离出CRKP比率高达61.82%和59.26%。2017—2020年各年度CRKP对阿米卡星的耐药率分别为49.64%、30.36%、31.75%、23.19%,对替加环素耐药率分别为7.30%、7.74%、6.35%和8.70%,CRKP对其余常用抗菌药物均表现为高度耐药。 结论 该院临床分离的KP主要来自老年和重症患者呼吸道、泌尿系统和血流感染,耐药情况比较严峻。近两年CRKP分离率呈现下降趋势,有待进一步观察。临床应重视CRKP联合治疗方案的应用,院感科应加强对多重耐药KP和抗菌药物的管控,预防院内感染并对CRKP的院内获得性传播引起高度重视。  相似文献   
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A recent United Nations (UN) report concluded that the inability to curb fossil fuel emissions from burning coal, oil, and gas has resulted in a short window of time to prevent an abysmal future. The health care industry remains one of the largest contributors to climate change. NPs must not only recognize the clinical presentations resulting from climate change but must also contribute to the efforts presented by the UN report to create a health system that does not contribute to climate change. This article reviews potential ways to decrease the health care sector’s contribution to climate change.  相似文献   
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