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1.
《Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada》2022,44(8):901-907
ObjectivePregnancies complicated by fetal heart defects often undergo a planned delivery prior to term by either induction of labour or cesarean delivery to ensure optimal availability of neonatal care. We aimed to assess whether such planned deliveries achieve their goal of better perinatal care.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective case-control study of pregnancies complicated by isolated fetal cardiac defects, without other fetal comorbidities, managed at a single fetal medicine unit over a 10-year period. Only pregnancies delivered past 37 weeks gestation were included. Patients undergoing elective delivery for care planning reasons only were compared with patients in whom planned delivery was clinically indicated and patients who laboured spontaneously. Obstetric and perinatal outcomes were recorded.ResultsOf the 180 pregnancies included in the study, 59 (32.8%) were in the elective group, 49 (27.2%), in the indicated group, and 72 (40%), in the spontaneous group. Mean gestational age at delivery was 39.0 ± 1.1 weeks overall and did not differ between the groups. For the elective group, only 35.6% of deliveries occurred during office hours, which was similar to the 2 other groups. The rate of adverse obstetric or postnatal outcomes was not statistically significantly different between groups.ConclusionTimed delivery at term does not seem to be associated with an increased risk of poor perinatal outcomes. It may improve perinatal care by providing proximity to a neonatal intensive care unit and convenience for patients and providers. 相似文献
2.
《Transfusion Clinique et Biologique》2022,29(1):3-10
ObjectiveThe current study has been conducted to identify the risk factors associated with blood transfusion in women undergoing cesarean section (C-section). A detailed account of the risk factors associated withblood transfusion will ultimately prevent unnecessary crossmatching in hospitals , leading to the conservation of declining blood supplies and resources without subjugating the quality of care.Material and methodsWe performed a rigorous literature search using electronic databases, including PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, and Embase, for studies evaluating the risk factors for blood transfusion in C-section published until March 31, 2021. The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale was deployed to assess the methodologic quality of the included studies. Mean differences (MD) and odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated using Review Manager version 5.3.ResultsThe search yielded 1563 records, 22 of which were eligible for inclusion, representing 426,094 women (10,959 in the transfused group and 415,135 in the non-transfused group). Participants in the transfused group had lower mean preoperative hematocrit (MD = ?3.71 [?4.46, ?2.96]; p < 0.00001; I2 = 88%). Placenta previa (OR = 9.54 [7.23, 12.59]; p < 0.00001; I2 = 88%), placental abruption (OR = 6.77 [5.25, 8.73]; p < 0.00001; I2 = 72%), emergency C-section (OR = 1.92 [1.42, 2.60]; p < 0.0001; I2 = 75%), general anesthesia (OR = 8.43 [7.90, 9.00]; p < 0.00001; I2 = 72%), multiple gestations (OR = 1.60 [1.24, 2.06]; p = 0.0003; I2 = 85%), preterm labor (OR = 3.34 [2.75, 4.06]; p < 0.00001; I2 = 85%), prolonged labor (OR = 1.68 [1.44, 1.96]; p < 0.00001; I2 = 78%), unbooked cases (OR = 2.42 [1.22, 4.80]; p = 0.01; I2 = 80%), hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (OR = 1.81 [1.72, 1.90]; p < 0.00001; I2 = 71%), and fibroids (OR = 2.32 [1.55, 3.47]; p < 0.0001; I2 = 72%) were significantly higher in the transfused group compared to the non-transfused group. Chronic hypertension (OR = 0.67 [0.29, 1.55]; p = 0.36; I2 = 90%), maternal age (MD = 0.09 [?0.27, 0.45]; p = 0.62; I2 = 50%), maternal body mass index (MD = ?0.14 [?0.81, 0.53]; p = 0.67, I2 = 86%), diabetes (OR = 0.93 [0.75, 1.15]; p = 0.51; I2 = 52%), and malpresentation (OR = 0.65 [0.38, 1.11]; p = 0.13; I2 = 64%) were not significantly associated with an increased risk of blood transfusion in C-section in the two groups.ConclusionPlacenta previa, placental abruption, emergency C-section, booking status, multiple gestations, and preoperative hematocrit were the risk factors most significantly associated with blood transfusion, while a prior C-section did not increase the risk of transfusion. 相似文献
3.
袁媛 《中国医疗器械信息》2022,(2)
目的:探究再次剖宫产术中应用剖宫产产钳解决娩头困难的临床应用效果。方法:在2019年10月~2020年10月所有于本院行再次剖宫产且出现娩头困难问题的产妇中随机选择80例为研究对象,按随机分组方法分为两组,一组40例设定为研究组,一组40例设定为对照组。研究组全部给予剖宫产产钳方法解决再次剖宫产娩头困难问题,对照组全部给予徒手方法解决再次剖宫产术娩头困难问题。分别对两组产妇的手术情况和母婴结局进行对比。结果:研究组在胎儿娩出时间、新生儿Apgar评分、新生儿窒息率、新生儿颅内出血率等方面的表现均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中,研究组的胎儿娩出时间为(120.3±22.5)min,新生儿Apgar评分为(8.7±2.3)分,而对照组的胎儿娩出时间为(135.8±26.1)min,新生儿Apgar评分为(6.2±2.1)分。新生儿窒息和新生儿颅内出血方面,研究组仅1例新生儿发生窒息,没有新生儿颅内出血病例,窒息率为2.5%,而对照组有8例新生儿窒息,窒息率为20.0%,同时6例出现新生儿颅内出血问题,出血率为15.0%,差异统计学有意义,P<0.05。孕妇结局方面,研究组无子宫切口撕裂问题,而对照组有6例出现子宫切口撕裂,证明产钳具有良好的安全性和实用性,差异统计学有意义,P<0.05。结论:再次剖宫产术中给予产妇剖宫产产钳方法解决娩头困难,可有效提高分娩成功率和安全性,减少产后不良母婴结局的发生。 相似文献
4.
目的探究布比卡因蛛网膜下腔阻滞不同给药方式对瘢痕子宫剖宫产术产妇麻醉的效果。方法选取2018年1月至2020年2月于本院行剖宫产术分娩的瘢痕子宫产妇102例,根据给药方式的不同分为对照组和观察组,各51例,两组均行布比卡因蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉。对照组实施单项注射,观察组实施双向注射,比较两组手术不同时间段血流动力学指标、手术指标、新生儿娩出后的Apgar评分及麻醉不良反应发生率。结果麻醉前、麻醉后即刻、麻醉后5 min、麻醉后15 min、手术结束,两组HR、MAP、SpO;比较差异无统计学意义;观察组手术时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术中出血量、平均补液量、新生儿娩出后的Apgar评分比较差异无统计学意义;观察组不良反应发生率为3.92%,低于对照组的19.61%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与单向注射相比,瘢痕子宫产妇实施剖宫产术分娩时行双向注射给药麻醉效果更佳,不良反应更少,手术效果更好,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
5.
目的 探究羊膜腔灌注对足月孤立羊水过少产妇分娩结局的影响。方法 本研究为回顾性研究,选择2017-01至2019-01北京妇产医院产科93例足月孤立羊水过少经腹羊膜腔灌注后引产患者作为灌注组,取同期135例足月孤立羊水过少产妇未接受羊膜腔灌注而直接引产为对照组,比较两组分娩结局。结果 灌注组与对照组一般情况如年龄、孕次、产次、分娩孕周及羊水指数等方面比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。灌注组中14例中转剖宫产手术, 剖宫产率15.0%;对照组中40例中转剖宫产,剖宫产率29.6%,灌注组剖宫产率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。灌注组与对照组比较,产后出血量[(352.58±163.05)ml vs. (353.78±99.09)ml]、胎儿窘迫发生率(25.8% vs. 34.1%)、羊水Ⅲ度粪染发生率(19.4% vs. 24.4%)、新生儿窒息率(1.1% vs. 4.4%)均无统计学差异。结论 羊膜腔灌注可降低足月羊水过少产妇剖宫产率,不增加并发症发生率,提高产科质量。 相似文献
6.
《Nursing for Women's Health》2022,26(1):30-37
ObjectiveTo compare levels of postoperative oxycodone use and incisional pain between two randomized groups—an intervention and a control.DesignMixed-methods design; quantitative data achieved via a randomized controlled trial, with qualitative data collected on binder use. The primary variable was oxycodone (in milligrams) required during the first 48 hours after birth, and the secondary variable was incisional pain levels measured on Postoperative Days 1 and 2.SettingAcute-care community hospital in Wheat Ridge, Colorado, and an acute care urban hospital in Denver, Colorado.ParticipantsA total of 220 individuals in the postpartum period after having cesarean birth.Interventions/MeasurementsParticipants were randomized to the intervention group (binder) or the control group (no binder). Data were collected on opioid usage for the first 48 hours. Participants in both groups were asked to rate their incisional pain on Postoperative Day 1 (24 hours after birth) and Postoperative Day 2 (48 hours after birth). Participants in the binder group were also asked to provide feedback on their experience wearing the binder.ResultsA total of 196 participants completed the study. The overall amount of oxycodone taken by individuals in the binder group was lower than that in the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant (p = .10). Pain scores in the binder group were significantly lower on Day 2 compared with the control group (p = .002). The majority of individuals in the binder group provided positive feedback about their experience wearing the binder.ConclusionIndividuals routinely receive medications to assist with pain management postoperatively. Because of growing concerns related to the nation’s opioid addiction crisis, there is interest in using multimodal treatments to achieve adequate pain control for individuals postoperatively. Abdominal binders are a low-cost intervention to assist with pain management and, given the results of this study, seem like a reasonable option to consider. 相似文献
7.
目的探讨硅凝胶联合超脉冲CO2点阵激光术对剖宫产术后皮肤瘢痕的预防及治疗效果。方法前瞻性研究纳入2018年7~8月东莞市松山湖中心医院收治的100例剖宫产术后患者作为研究对象,分为观察组和对照组,各50例。对照组不予任何干预。观察组于手术伤口拆线后立即予硅凝胶涂抹,每日3次,3个月为1个疗程;观察组完成硅凝胶疗程后,有28例患者产生瘢痕,均立即采用超脉冲CO2点阵激光术治疗,每3个月1次,共3次。2组患者于产后3、6、9、12及18个月时采用温哥华瘢痕评分量表(VSS)对瘢痕形态进行评分,采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)对瘢痕疼痛及瘙痒情况进行评分。记录观察组的临床疗效和治疗过程中发生的不良反应。结果产后3、6、9、12及18个月,观察组VSS评分[(6.00±1.31)、(5.38±1.35)、(4.78±1.23)、(4.20±1.1)、(3.92±1.00)分]、疼痛[(2.84±1.02)、(2.40±0.93)、(2.06±0.62)、(1.20±0.67)、(1.04±0.60)分]及瘙痒[(3.00±1.05)、(2.50±0.86)、(2.12±0.67)、(1.34±0.59)、(1.12±0.59)分]评分均呈逐渐下降趋势,且明显低于同一时间段对照组VSS评分[(6.60±1.56)、(6.44±1.25)、(6.38±1.21)、(6.46±1.51)、(6.48±1.47)分]、疼痛[(3.94±0.87)、(3.82±0.83)、(3.76±0.72)、(3.72±0.81)、(3.66±0.87)分]及瘙痒[(4.08±0.99)、(3.98±0.89)、(4.00±0.90)、(4.04±0.92)、(3.96±0.95)分]评分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);而对照组VSS评分、疼痛及瘙痒评分均未见明显变化(P>0.05)。观察组经超脉冲CO2点阵激光术治疗后9个月(产后18个月),治疗的总有效率达92.9%,总显效率82.1%。观察组不良反应发生率低:轻度色素沉着14.29%,持续性红斑7.14%。结论硅凝胶联合超脉冲CO2点阵激光术对剖宫产术后皮肤瘢痕的预防及治疗效果满意,不良反应轻微,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
8.
9.
目的 对生化汤加味促进剖宫产后子宫复旧的有效性与安全性进行系统评价,为其在临床应用提供循证医学证据。方法 检索中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网(CNKI)、万方资源数据库(WanFang)、维普期刊数据库(VIP)、Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science等,检索时限为建库至2020年7月,选择生化汤加味促进剖宫产后子宫复旧的随机对照试验(RCT),采用Cochrane系统评价员手册提供的偏倚风险评估工具进行文献质量评价,应用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入12篇RCT文献,共计1804例剖宫产产妇;Meta分析结果显示,生化汤加味联合缩宫素组在产后第1、3、5天子宫底高度[MD = -0.75,95%CI(-1.35, -0.15),P < 0.00001;MD = -1.92,95%CI(-3.13, -0.72),P < 0.00001;MD = -1.92,95%CI(-3.79, -0.06),P < 0.00001]低于单用缩宫素组,联合用药组血性恶露时间[MD = -1.52,95%CI(-2.71,-0.34),P < 0.00001]和产后恶露持续时间[MD = -4.47,95%CI(-6.20,-2.75),P < 0.00001]均短于单用缩宫素组。结论 生化汤加味联合缩宫素与单用缩宫素比较,更能促进产后子宫复旧;不良反应少,报道的仅有4例出现轻微腹泻,安全性较高;但由于纳入文献质量较低,上述结论尚需更多的随机对照临床研究加以证实。 相似文献
10.
目的分析排气汤促进剖宫产术后胃肠功能恢复的作用。方法采用随机数字表法将2018年1月—2019年1月收治的120例剖宫产术产妇分为对照组(60例)、观察组(60例)。对照组产妇采用优质护理模式,观察组在对照组基础上结合中医排气汤治疗,对比2组产妇术后肠胃功能恢复效果以及术后12 h的腹胀、恶心呕吐、发热的症状积分。结果术后72 h,观察组产妇腹胀、恶心呕吐、发热等症状积分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇术后首次排气时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排便时间较对照组短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对剖宫产产妇术后施以排气汤可有效降低其肠胃功能症状,促进肠胃功能恢复。 相似文献