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1.
目的:探究基于剪切波弹性成像(SWE)和多参数磁共振成像(mpMRI)对临床显著性前列腺癌(csPCa)的诊断价值。方法:回顾性选取2020年10月至2022年1月在延安大学附属医院泌尿外科疑诊为前列腺癌(PCa)并行超声引导下前列腺穿刺活检的患者为研究对象,共纳入患者74例。根据穿刺活检病理结果将患者分为PCa组与非PCa组,csPCa组与非PCa+临床不显著前列腺癌组(cisPCa),其中PCa组24例,csPCa组17例。采用单因素及多因素logistic逐步回归分析筛选csPCa的独立预测因子,并通过ROC曲线比较预测概率值与各独立预测因子的诊断效能。结果:tPSA、fPSA、PSAD、PV、PIRADS、Emax差、Emean差和Emin差在PCa组与非PCa组,以及非PCa+cisPCa组与csPCa组之间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic回归结果显示tPSA、PV、Emax差及PIRADS是csPCa的独立预测因子,ROC曲线结果显示logistic回归模型曲线下面积(AUC)为0.954,灵敏度为0.882,特异度为0.947,结果均优于各独立预测因子。结论:Emax差及PIRADS是csPCa的独立预测因子,与tPSA、PV联合具有较好的诊断效能。  相似文献   
2.
BackgroundCalcium, one of the most abundant minerals in the human body, has a pivotal role in human physiology. However, only a few studies have examined the association of dietary calcium intake with mortality in a population with low calcium intake.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to examine the association of dietary calcium intake with risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality among Korean adults with low calcium intake.DesignThis study was a prospective cohort study.Participants/settingThe analysis was conducted using data from 44,327 eligible Korean adults aged 19 years and older who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2015. Dietary calcium intake was assessed using 1-day 24-hour recall data.Main outcome measuresThe main outcomes of this study were mortality from all causes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, and all other causes combined. The outcome was ascertained through linkage to the death registry compiled by Statistics Korea with the use of the resident registration number.Statistical analyses performedWeighted Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the hazard ratios and 95% CIs of the all-cause and cause-specific mortality according to dietary calcium intake.ResultsDuring a mean follow-up of 7.28 person-years, 1,889 deaths were ascertained. After multivariable adjustment, the hazard ratios for all-cause mortality for the second quintile to the highest quintile of dietary calcium intake, respectively, compared with the first quintile were 0.86 (95% CI 0.73 to 1.00), 0.82 (95% CI 0.69 to 0.98), 0.85 (95% CI 0.69 to 1.03), and 0.78 (95% CI 0.64 to 0.96) (P for trend from the lowest to the highest quintile = .04). There were no statistically significant associations between dietary calcium intake and risk of mortality from cancer, cardiovascular, or respiratory disease.ConclusionsIn this large prospective cohort study of Korean adults, lower dietary calcium intake was associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality.  相似文献   
3.
《Dental materials》2022,38(2):397-408
ObjectivesComposite restorations with calcium fluoride nanoparticles (nCaF2) can remineralize tooth structure through F and Ca ion release. However, the persistence of ion release is limited. The objectives for this study were to achieve long-term remineralization by developing a rechargeable nCaF2 nanocomposite and investigating the F and Ca recharge and re-release capabilities.MethodsThree nCaF2 nanocomposites were formulated: (1) BT-nCaF2:Bisphenol A glycidyl dimethacrylate (BisGMA) and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA); (2) PE-nCaF2:Pyromellitic glycerol dimethacrylate (PMGDM) and ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate (EBPADMA); (3) BTM-nCaF2:BisGMA, TEGDMA, and Bis[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl] phosphate (Bis-MEP). All formulations contained 15% nCaF2 and 55% glass particles. Initial flexural strength and elastic modulus, F and Ca ion release, recharge and re-release were tested and compared to three commercial fluoride-containing materials.ResultsBT and BTM nCaF2 composites were 3–4 times stronger and had elastic modulus 2 times that of resin-modified glass ionomer controls. PE-nCaF2 had comparable strength to RMGIs. All nCaF2 composites had significant F and Ca ion release and ion rechargeability. In F and Ca recharging cycles, PE-nCaF2 had the highest ion recharging capability among nCaF2 groups, followed by BT-nCaF2 and BTM-nCaF2 (p < 0.05). For all recharge cycles, ion release maintained similar levels, demonstrating long-term ion release was possible. Furthermore, after the final recharge cycle, nCaF2 nanocomposites provided continuous ion release for 42 days without further recharge.SignificanceNovel nCaF2 rechargeable nanocomposites exhibited significant F and Ca ion release over multiple recharge cycles, demonstrating continuous long-term ion release. These nanocomposites are promising restorations with lasting remineralization potential.  相似文献   
4.
目的分析低分子肝素钙抗凝对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)所致不孕症患者来曲唑诱导排卵疗效的影响。方法选取2014年1月—2019年1月九江市第三人民医院和彭泽县妇幼保健院收治的156例PCOS所致不孕症患者,采用随机数字表分成两组,每组78例。对照组口服来曲唑治疗,观察组采取口服来曲唑联合低分子肝素钙注射液治疗。比较两组的疗效、子宫内膜容受性、凝血功能指标、促排卵结局及不良反应。结果观察组总有效率[94.87%(74/78)]显著高于对照组[80.77%(63/78)],差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.252,P=0.007)。治疗后,观察组子宫内膜厚度、子宫动脉搏动指数(PI)及阻力指数(RI)分别为(9.75±1.03)mm、(1.30±0.26)及(0.58±0.12),对照组子宫内膜厚度、PI及RI分别为(7.48±0.95)mm、(1.71±0.33)及(0.66±0.11),两组比较差异均有统计学意义(t=14.308,8.619,4.340,均P<0.05)。治疗后,两组凝血功能指标比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组妊娠率[52.56%(41/78)]显著高于对照组[32.05%(25/78)],自然流产率[2.44%(1/41)]显著低于对照组[16.00%(4/25)],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率[16.67%(13/78)]与对照组[12.82%(10/78)]比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.459,P=0.498)。结论PCOS所致不孕症患者在应用来曲唑诱导排卵的同时联合低分子肝素钙抗凝治疗能有效改善患者的凝血-纤溶状态,明显提高患者的子宫内膜容受性,改善促排卵结局。  相似文献   
5.
目的评价剪切波弹性成像技术对子痫前期的诊断价值。 方法前瞻性纳入2019年10月至2020年12月在常州第二人民医院超声科检查的晚孕期孕妇177名。根据临床诊断将孕妇分为健康组152名和子痫前期组25例。采用单因素分析比较2组间一般临床资料、二维超声、彩色多普勒超声参数及胎盘(母体面和胎儿面)杨氏模量值(Emean、Emax、Emin)间的差异。采用Spearman相关分析胎盘杨氏模量值与胎儿脐血流参数间的相关性,并建立受试者工作特征曲线,评价胎盘杨氏模量值诊断子痫前期的诊断效能。 结果健康组与子痫前期组孕妇的羊水指数、胎盘厚度以及脐动脉血流收缩/舒张期速度比(S/D)、阻力指数(RI)、搏动指数(PI)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。除胎盘母体面Emin以外,子痫前期组孕妇胎盘母体面Emean、Emax及胎儿面Emean、Emax、Emin均高于健康组[(5.87±0.41)kPa vs(5.30±0.53)kPa;8.67(8.30,9.66)kPa vs 8.01(7.56,8.50)kPa;(5.15±0.34)kPa vs(4.65±0.52)kPa;(8.07±0.70)kPa vs(7.11±0.85)kPa;(3.28±0.44)kPa vs(3.01±0.54)kPa],差异具有统计学意义(t=-6.215、Z=-4.566、t=-6.298、t=-5.376、t=-2.430,P<0.001、<0.001、<0.001、<0.001、=0.016)。健康组和子痫前期组孕妇胎盘自身的母体面Emean、Emax、Emin均高于胎儿面,差异具有统计学意义(t=11.319、Z=-8.461、t=12.118、t=6.266、Z=-3.807、t=5.416,P均<0.001)。相关性分析显示2组中各杨氏模量值与脐动脉血流的S/D、RI、PI值均无显著相关性(P均>0.05)。当截断值为5.85 kPa时,胎盘母体面的Emean值诊断子痫前期的效能最佳,其敏感度、特异度、准确性分别为68.0%、85.5%、83.1%。 结论子痫前期孕妇胎盘的杨氏模量值高于健康孕妇。剪切波弹性成像技术可通过评价胎盘硬度辅助子痫前期的诊断。  相似文献   
6.
目的 探讨应用剪切波弹性成像(SWE)技术联合多参数评估肝硬化患者并发食管静脉曲张(EV)的价值。方法 2018年3月~2021年3月我院收治的肝硬化患者89例,接受胃镜检查,了解EV发生情况,采用SWE技术检测脾脏杨氏模量最大值(Emax)和杨氏模量平均值(Emean),使用彩色多普勒超声检测肝脏门静脉直径(PVD)、脾脏厚径(ST)、脾脏长径(SD)和脾静脉直径(SVD),应用受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)分析各参数诊断肝硬化患者并发EV的效能。结果 经胃镜检查发现,本组89例肝硬化患者并发EV者53例;EV组在Child-Pugh分级、白蛋白、凝血酶原时间国际标准化比值、血小板计数和有腹水的比率等方面与非EV组比,均存在显著性差异(P<0.05);EV组Emax和Emean分别为(55.9±10.5)kPa和(38.9±9.2)kPa,显著大于非EV组【分别为(45.2±7.3)kPa和(29.3±6.7)kPa,P<0.05】,PVD、ST、SD和SVD分别为(13.6±2.1)mm、(48.0±9.4)mm、(149.1±27.1)mm和(10.1±1.9)mm,均显著大于非EV组【分别为(11.5±1.8)mm、(36.9±8.7)mm、(119.8±24.9)mm和(7.8±1.7)mm,P<0.05】;分别以Emax、Emean、PVD、ST、SD和SVD为53.2 kPa、33.6 kPa、11.9 mm、43.8 mm、136.5 mm和8.9 mm为截断点,其诊断肝硬化并发EV的AUC分别为0.84、0.83、0.73、0.80、0.67和0.82,诊断的敏感度和特异度分别为66.0%和88.9%、75.5%和77.8%、79.3%和61.1%、77.4%和72.2%、58.5%和69.4%、77.4%和80.6%。结论 应用SWE技术测量脾脏Emax和Emean可用于肝硬化患者并发EV的诊断,对帮助判断病情,及时予以预防处理。  相似文献   
7.
In this letter to the editor, we would like to show in our hospital how our nurse team manage formation during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.  相似文献   
8.
BackgroundGrossman described the ideal properties of root canal sealers. The International Organization for Standardization and American National Standards Institute and American Dental Association have codified some of his requirements in ISO 6876 and ANSI/ADA 57, respectively. In this narrative review, the authors combined the ideal Grossman properties and requirements of these standards, emphasizing the newer tricalcium silicate cement sealers. This chemical matrix for such sealers was developed on the basis of the success of bioactive mineral trioxide aggregate–type (tricalcium silicate cement) materials for enhanced sealing and bioactivity.MethodsThe authors searched the internet and databases using Medical Subject Heading terms and then conducted a narrative review of those articles involving the tricalcium silicate cement endodontic sealers.ResultsNinety-four articles were identified that discussed tricalcium silicate cement sealers. Tricalcium silicate cement sealers are partially antimicrobial and have bioactivity, which may presage improved biological sealing of the root canal system. Most other properties of tricalcium silicate cement sealers are comparable with traditional root canal sealers.ConclusionsWithin the limitations of this review, tricalcium silicate cement endodontic sealers met many of the criteria for ideal properties, such as placement, antimicrobial properties, and bioactivity, but limitations were noted in solubility, dimensional stability (shrinkage and expansion), and retrievability.Practical ImplicationsTricalcium silicate–based cements have been commercialized as bioactive, bioceramic endodontic sealers. Warm, cold, and single-cone obturation techniques are usable, depending on the commercial product. Some sealers can cause discoloration and are not easily retrievable, particularly when used to completely obturate a canal.  相似文献   
9.
Astrocytes, the multi-functional glial cells with the most abundant population in the brain, integrate information across their territories to regulate neuronal synaptic and cerebrovascular activities. Astrocytic calcium (Ca2+) signaling is the major readout of cellular functional state of astrocytes. The conventional two-photon in vivo imaging usually focuses on a single horizontal focal plane to capture the astrocytic Ca2+ signals, which leaves >80% spatial information undetected. To fully probe the Ca2+ activity across the whole astrocytic territory, we developed a pipeline for imaging and visualizing volumetric astrocytic Ca2+ time-lapse images. With the pipeline, we discovered a new signal distribution pattern from three-dimensional (3D) astrocytic Ca2+ imaging data of mice under isoflurane anesthetic states. The tools developed in this study enable a better understanding of the spatiotemporal patterns of astrocytic activity in 3D space.  相似文献   
10.
输尿管上段结石为临床中常见泌尿系结石类型之一,如不能及时诊治,可引起重度积水、泌尿系感染,甚至脓毒血症,对患者肾功能、健康造成严重影响。随着微创治疗技术在泌尿系结石中应用,微创治疗方法能降低对患者造成治疗性创伤,降低相关并发症发生率,促进患者康复,了解临床中微创治疗输尿管上段结石方法,对临床中合理治疗输尿管上段结石有重要价值。  相似文献   
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