One hundred and one cases of bronchoplasty for primary lung cancer

The results of 101 consecutive bronchoplasties performed between 1979 and 1993, including 8 cases of pneumonectomy, 88 cases of lobectomy, 3 cases of segmentectomy, and 2 cases of bronchial resection, are herein reported. Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common disease (59%) followed by adenocarcinoma (30%) and other diseases (11%). Anastomosis was satisfactory in 96 cases. Among the five stenosed cases, local recurrence was found in two cases, and there were three benign strictures. Two of the three benign strictures were treated with bouginage. The pulmonary artery was concomitantly reconstructed in seven cases with satisfactory results. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy was performed in 15 advanced cases and was followed by acceptable surgical results. The 5-year survival rate, according to the post-operative staging of the 86 patients without induction therapy, was 86% in stage I (19 patients), 49% in stage II (21 patients), and 27% in stage IIIA (40 patients). The overall survival rate was 46% at 5 years. There were two indications for this procedure i.e., a positive resection margin in 59 cases and positive hilar nodes in 42 cases. Better survival was noted in patients with squamous cell carcinoma, stage I, and surgery was thus selected for a positive resection margin, and not for a positive node.     

肺癌患者胸腔镜下右肺上叶切除并支气管成形术1例报告及文献复习

目的: 探讨1例应用胸腔镜行右肺上叶切除并支气管成形术治疗右肺中心型肺癌病例临床效果,同时进行胸腔镜下肺叶切除、支气管成形术的文献复习。方法: 胸腔镜下游离、处理上叶动静脉后,楔形切除部分右主支气管,纵行缝针挂线,间距3.0 mm,由两侧向中心依次系紧缝线完成吻合重建通畅气道。结果: 患者术后恢复顺利,术后5 d拔管。病理回报为右肺上叶中分化鳞状细胞癌。术后复查胸部CT右肺中下叶膨胀良好。结论: 病例选择适当,胸腔镜行右肺上叶切除、支气管成形术治疗右肺上叶开口处的右肺中心型肺癌是可行的,且效果良好。     

支气管成形术治疗中央型肺癌33例分析

目的探讨支气管成形术治疗中央型肺癌的适应证、技术要点及并发症的防治。方法对33例中央型肺癌患者施行支气管成形术，并进行长期随访，总结临床资料。结果全组均获根治性切除，并发症发生率18．1％，术后1、3、5年生存率分别为87．9％（29／33）、54．5％（18／33）和30.3％（10／33）。结论支气管成形术能根治性切除病灶，最大限度保护肺功能，减少了全肺切除和单纯剖胸探查的比例，扩大了手术适应证，有利于延长患者的生存期。     

肺癌切除裁剪式支气管成形的临床疗效分析

目的　探讨袖状支气管切除成形术改进后的临床应用价值和疗效。方法　 2 1例肺癌患者 ,肿瘤在支气管内侵犯范围均超出一叶支气管口 ,排除了叶切除的可能。术中根据肿瘤在支气管内的范围裁剪切除 ,用保留的健康支气管壁成形。结果　术后病理检查 :鳞癌 15例 ,腺癌 4例 ,小细胞癌和类癌各 1例。分期 :Ⅰ期 3例 ,Ⅱ期 12例 ,Ⅲa期 6例。 19例术后恢复顺利 ,2例因急性肺栓塞和应激性溃疡消化道大出血围手术期死亡。无呼吸衰竭发生。 16例术毕和 12例在术后 6～36个月随访中做了支气管镜检查 ,成形的支气管部位黏膜光滑 ,未发现支气管狭窄及肿瘤复发。随访 4～72个月 ,中位生存期 4 2个月 ,5例死于癌。患者术后生活质量良好。结论　肺癌裁剪式支气管成形术近、远期疗效良好 ,提供了肺癌切除支气管成形个性化和灵活的选择术式。     

Prognostic analysis of the bronchoplastic and broncho-arterioplastic lobectomy of non-small cell lung cancers—10-year experiences of 161 patients

Background

Bronchoplastic and broncho-arterioplastic lobectomy is technically demanding. Present study performed a prognostic analysis of lobectomy patient based on 10-year data in a high-volume center.

Methods

Overall, 161 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cases underwent bronchoplastic and broncho-arterioplastic lobectomy between January 2004 and November 2013. Follow-up information was obtained for 88.8% patients. Prognostic analysis was performed with the Cox proportional hazards model.

Results

There were 133 bronchoplastic and 28 broncho-arterioplastic procedures. In detail, 97 sleeve and 64 wedge broncho-resection and reconstructions were conducted; pulmonary artery sleeve reconstructions were performed in 26 cases and tangential resection in 135 cases. 90-day post-operative mortality was 3.1% (5/161), and 24.8% (40/161) patients had post-operative complications. 5-year overall survival was 53.4% and 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) was 48.2% for the entire case series; these survival rates were 67.7% and 55.7% for stage I (n=31), 64.4% and 58.9% for stage II (n=62), and 36.9% and 31.9% for stage III disease, respectively. Univariate analysis revealed that age >65 and higher grade of pN were associated with worse overall survival while right side tumor, non-squamous histology type, and higher grade of pT and pN were associated with worse DFS. Multivariate analysis revealed that pN is the only independent factor of worse outcome.

Conclusions

Bronchoplastic and broncho-arterioplastic lobectomy are safe procedures for indicated NSCLC patients associated with a low rate of post-operative complications but favorable long-term survival. Recognition of prognostic factors helps improve outcomes for these patients.     

跨级支气管吻合呼吸道重建术在中央型肺癌手术中的应用

目的 总结广泛型袖式肺叶切除,跨级(段支气管和主支气管吻合)支气管吻合呼吸道重建术的手术技巧和经验. 方法 回顾性分析20例接受跨级支气管吻合呼吸道重建术患者的临床资料. 结果 全组20例患者手术均顺利完成,无术中大出血及手术死亡,无支气管胸膜瘘、吻合口狭窄、呼吸衰竭及肺动脉血栓形成.术后并发肺不张、肺部感染3例,心房纤颤2例,声音嘶哑1例.随访18例,时间1月～6年,l、3、5年生存率分别为83.3％、28.6％和14.3％. 结论 跨级支气管吻合呼吸道重建术能达到与全肺切除相似的切除肿瘤的彻底性,同时最大限度地保存肺功能,扩大了手术适应证,提高了病人的生存质量,是一种有效可行的术式.     

Endobronchial leiomyoma: Report of a case treated by bronchoplasty and a review of the literature

Endobronchial leiomyoma is exteemely rare. Most endobronchial leiomyomas reported in the literature have been resected by either lobectomy or pneumonectomy. We herein report a case treated by sleeve bronchoplasty without pulmonary resection. A 42-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital complaining of hemoptysis. Bronchoscopy revealed a lobulated tumor arising from the medial wall of the right main stem bronchus. A sleeve resection of the right main bronchus including the tumor and end-to-end anastomosis was performed. The histological diagnosis of the resected specimen was leiomyoma with no evidence of malignancy. The importance of early diagnosis and appropriate surgical treatment to preserve pulmonary function are emphasized. Similar cases of an endobronchial type of pulmonary leiomyoma reported in the literature are also reviewed.     

肺切除中血管阻断及成形的应用（附13例病例分析）

肺叶切除及支气管成形术同时肺动脉成形13例,其中肺癌11例。本文总结肺血管受侵时手术处理的经验教训,介绍8种血管阻断及处理的实用手术技巧。肺血管阻断及成形术对肺切除的安全及支气管成形术的成功至为重要。     

支气管成形术治疗肺癌20例

目的探讨支气管成形术治疗肺癌的适应证、手术方法及注意事项。方法 2000年1月—2010年12月应用支气管成形术治疗肺癌20例,其中男15例,女5例;年龄48～75岁,平均62岁;左肺上叶支气管袖状切除5例;右肺上叶支气管袖状切除8例;右肺上中叶支气管袖状切除3例;左肺上叶支气管及左肺动脉双袖状切除2例;右肺上叶支气管袖状及右肺动脉侧壁切除成形2例。术后病理诊断:鳞癌14例,腺癌3例,小细胞癌2例,腺样囊性癌1例。结果无手术死亡,未发生支气管胸膜瘘、大咯血、脓胸等其他严重并发症。结论支气管成形术已成为治疗中心型肺癌的首选术式,但必须严格掌握其适应证、熟练掌握操作方法及注重术后处理。     

支气管成形术治疗肺癌20例

目的探讨支气管成形术治疗肺癌的适应证、手术方法及注意事项。方法 2000年1月—2010年12月应用支气管成形术治疗肺癌20例,其中男15例,女5例;年龄48～75岁,平均62岁;左肺上叶支气管袖状切除5例;右肺上叶支气管袖状切除8例;右肺上中叶支气管袖状切除3例;左肺上叶支气管及左肺动脉双袖状切除2例;右肺上叶支气管袖状及右肺动脉侧壁切除成形2例。术后病理诊断：鳞癌14例,腺癌3例,小细胞癌2例,腺样囊性癌1例。结果无手术死亡,未发生支气管胸膜瘘、大咯血、脓胸等其他严重并发症。结论支气管成形术已成为治疗中心型肺癌的首选术式,但必须严格掌握其适应证、熟练掌握操作方法及注重术后处理。