全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11785篇 |
免费 | 734篇 |
国内免费 | 225篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 117篇 |
儿科学 | 162篇 |
妇产科学 | 88篇 |
基础医学 | 1576篇 |
口腔科学 | 382篇 |
临床医学 | 1493篇 |
内科学 | 1131篇 |
皮肤病学 | 141篇 |
神经病学 | 555篇 |
特种医学 | 578篇 |
外科学 | 832篇 |
综合类 | 1274篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 2520篇 |
眼科学 | 116篇 |
药学 | 1129篇 |
5篇 | |
中国医学 | 403篇 |
肿瘤学 | 241篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 133篇 |
2022年 | 151篇 |
2021年 | 435篇 |
2020年 | 372篇 |
2019年 | 321篇 |
2018年 | 318篇 |
2017年 | 352篇 |
2016年 | 308篇 |
2015年 | 378篇 |
2014年 | 597篇 |
2013年 | 885篇 |
2012年 | 605篇 |
2011年 | 754篇 |
2010年 | 562篇 |
2009年 | 465篇 |
2008年 | 559篇 |
2007年 | 537篇 |
2006年 | 492篇 |
2005年 | 427篇 |
2004年 | 390篇 |
2003年 | 358篇 |
2002年 | 303篇 |
2001年 | 270篇 |
2000年 | 233篇 |
1999年 | 185篇 |
1998年 | 190篇 |
1997年 | 170篇 |
1996年 | 189篇 |
1995年 | 183篇 |
1994年 | 155篇 |
1993年 | 125篇 |
1992年 | 147篇 |
1991年 | 124篇 |
1990年 | 109篇 |
1989年 | 80篇 |
1988年 | 90篇 |
1987年 | 72篇 |
1986年 | 66篇 |
1985年 | 95篇 |
1984年 | 95篇 |
1983年 | 53篇 |
1982年 | 66篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 43篇 |
1979年 | 68篇 |
1978年 | 44篇 |
1977年 | 36篇 |
1976年 | 40篇 |
1975年 | 17篇 |
1973年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
目的 探讨医院信息系统中增加住院陪护管理功能的应用效果。方法 基于互联网医院、智慧医院等信息系统,开发信息化住院陪护管理功能,包括流行病学史调查、免费核酸申请、电子陪护证办理、体温监测登记及上报和统计查询。该功能与医院智慧护理链接后全院应用。比较功能应用前和应用后的遵医嘱一患一陪达标率、有效陪护证达标率、体温监测并登记日上报达标率和陪护证使用追溯率,评价护士和管理者疫情防控管理的人均耗时以及对该管理功能的满意度。结果 应用信息化陪护管理功能后,一患一陪达标率、有效陪护证达标率、体温监测并登记日上报达标率和陪护证使用追溯率显著高于应用前(均P<0.05);护士陪护管理人均耗时从(554.13±30.77)s降至(311.67±21.54)s(P<0.05);护士和管理者对该信息化陪护管理功能的满意度显著提高(均P<0.05)。结论 信息化住院陪护管理功能的应用有效提升了疫情期间陪护的管理质量和管理效率,提高了一线护士和管理者的满意度。 相似文献
2.
Alicia C. McDonald PhD MPH Jeremy Gernand PhD Nathaniel R. Geyer DrPH Hongke Wu MD MPH Yanxu Yang MPH Ming Wang PhD 《Cancer》2022,128(9):1832-1839
3.
目的 探讨右美托咪定联合综合体温保护对腔镜手术治疗老年恶性肿瘤患者苏醒期质量及免疫功能的影响。方法 选择择期行腔镜手术治疗的老年恶性肿瘤患者90例,随机均分为3组:对照组(C组)、体温保护组(T组)和体温保护联合右美托咪定组(T-D组),每组30例。C组常规体温保护,T组和T-D组综合体温保护;T-D组麻醉诱导前10 min泵注右美托咪定0.5 μg/kg。记录3组患者麻醉诱导开始时(T0)、手术开始30 min(T1)、60 min(T2)、90 min(T3)、120 min(T4)以及手术结束时(T5)的鼻咽温度;于T0、术后2 h(T6)、24 h(T7)和48 h(T8)时抽取静脉血标本,测定T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3+、CD4+和CD8+)和自然杀伤细胞(NK cell)水平;记录患者术中麻醉药物用量及苏醒期质量指标。结果 与T0比较,C组T2~T5时点鼻咽温度均明显降低(P < 0.05);与C组比较,T组和T-D组T2~T5时点鼻咽温度明显升高(P < 0.05)。与T0时点比较,C组、T组和T-D组T6、T7和T8时点CD3+和NK cell活性均明显降低(P < 0.05);C组在T6、T7和T8时点,T组和T-D组在T6和T7时点,CD4+活性均明显降低(P < 0.05)。与C组比较,T组和T-D组T6和T7时点CD3+细胞活性均明显升高(P < 0.05);T组在T7时点,T-D组在T6和T7时点,CD4+细胞活性均明显升高(P < 0.05);T组在T7时点,T-D组在T6、T7和T8时点,NK cell活性均明显升高(P < 0.05)。结论 采用体温保护措施联合右美托咪定能够维持老年恶性肿瘤患者的体温稳定,减少围手术期意外低体温(IPH)的发生,并有效提高患者苏醒期质量,减轻免疫抑制程度,加速患者早期恢复。 相似文献
4.
Sara Järpestam Louise Martinell Christian Rylander Linus Lilja 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》2023,67(9):1249-1255
Background
European guidelines recommend targeted temperature management (TTM) in post-cardiac arrest care. A large multicentre clinical trial, however, showed no difference in mortality and neurological outcome when comparing hypothermia to normothermia with early treatment of fever. The study results were valid given a strict protocol for the assessment of prognosis using defined neurological examinations. With the current range of recommended TTM temperatures, and applicable neurological examinations, procedures may differ between hospitals and the variation of clinical practice in Sweden is not known.Aim
The aim of this study was to investigate current practice in post-resuscitation care after cardiac arrest as to temperature targets and assessment of neurological prognosis in Swedish intensive care units (ICUs).Methods
A structured survey was conducted by telephone or e-mail in all Levels 2 and 3 (= 53) Swedish ICUs during the spring of 2022 with a secondary survey in April 2023.Results
Five units were not providing post-cardiac arrest care and were excluded. The response rate was 43/48 (90%) of the eligible units. Among the responding ICUs, normothermia (36–37.7°C) was applied in all centres (2023). There was a detailed routine for the assessment of neurological prognosis in 38/43 (88%) ICUs. Neurological assessment was applied 72–96 h after return of spontaneous circulation in 32/38 (84%) units. Electroencephalogram and computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance imaging were the most common technical methods available.Conclusion
Swedish ICUs use normothermia including early treatment of fever in post-resuscitation care after cardiac arrest and almost all apply a detailed routine for the assessment of neurological prognosis. However, available methods for prognostic evaluation varies between hospitals. 相似文献5.
本文旨在探讨影响新疆低温乳消费市场的限制性因素及相应的对策。调研通过网络调查问卷和实地调研走访相结合的方式,从乳制品消费结构、消费能力,低温奶认知、低温奶购买意愿、购买便利性、购买偏好及健康饮奶习惯等方面分析影响新疆低温乳消费市场的因素。结果显示:32.93%的消费者不了解乳中生物活性物质(如乳铁蛋白)的热敏性,39.97%的消费者不能区分各类液态乳产品,47.64%的消费者有煮沸巴氏杀菌乳后饮用的习惯;43.21%的消费者"担心未消毒彻底,存在细菌",36.30%的消费者认为"加热后可增加营养价值和香味";72.64%的消费者曾感到"购买巴氏杀菌乳不方便";54.85%的消费者认为本地品牌"更新鲜、更健康"。结果启示:本地乳企应该充分利用在当地的良好品牌信誉度和牧场资源,尽早布局低温奶市场,通过研发高品质低温乳制品、普及科学饮奶理念、改善冷链物流能力、完善购物体验和精细化服务能力等手段,提高生产竞争力,抵御进口乳制品和常温乳对当地乳品市场的冲击,占领区域低温奶消费市场。 相似文献
6.
目的 探讨深圳市龙岗区主要大气污染物(SO2、NO2、PM10与PM2.5)与医院呼吸系统疾病门诊量的关系。 方法 收集2013年1月1日-2015年12月31日深圳市龙岗区2家公立医院呼吸系统疾病逐日门诊量资料,深圳市龙岗区逐日大气污染物浓度及逐日气象资料分别来自深圳市环境监测站及气象局,运用时间序列分析广义相加模型对大气污染物日均浓度与呼吸系统疾病门诊量的关系及滞后效应进行分析。 结果 深圳市龙岗区2013-2015年SO2 、NO2 、PM10 与PM2.5浓度中位数分别为8.08、38.08、46.05 μg/m3及31.04 μg/m3。2家医院三年呼吸系统门诊总量为549 169人次,日门诊量中位数为499人次/d。广义相加模型分析结果表明,除NO2对呼吸系统疾病门诊量影响差异无统计学意义外,其余三种污染物对呼吸系统疾病门诊量影响均存在滞后效应,污染物每升高10 μg/m3,滞后2 d时SO2对门诊量影响最强(相对危险度RR为1.030 7,95%CI:1.015 7~1.045 9),滞后3 d时PM10与PM2.5浓度对呼吸系统疾病门诊量影响最强(PM10:RR=1.005 4,95%CI:1.002 8~1.008 0,PM2.5:RR=1.006 0, 95%CI:1.002 7~1.009 4)。 结论 深圳市龙岗区大气SO2、PM10与PM2.5浓度对医院呼吸系统疾病门诊量影响存在滞后效应。 相似文献
7.
Background
Sewage management is hazardous due to chronic exposure to chemical gases, bioaerosols and micro-organisms through inhalation; accidental oral intake and penetration through skin or mucous membranes through injuries or breech in personal protective equipment. While there has been some research on isolated infections and multisystem symptom profiling of sewage workers, there is little research on the burden of chronic illnesses like Tuberculosis and Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs).Methods
A cross sectional observational study was conducted on chronic comorbidity profile of sewage workers with more than five years of occupational experience and employed in three contiguous districts of NCT of Delhi.Results
The study sample consisted of 104 sewage workers with mean age of 50.71 (±8.43) years, an average of 7.35 (±3.75) years of formal education and an average occupational exposure to sewage work of 21.28 (±10.54) years.21.15% sewage workers had Tuberculosis and 92.31% had at least one of the chronic respiratory diseases (COPD, Asthma or ACOS). 85.6% of participants were smokers. The most common NCD was Hypertension (67.3%) followed by Dyslipidaemia (50%) and Diabetes Mellitus (43.3%). There was clustering of NCDs with 53.85% subjects having three or more chronic disorders. Less than 5% of study participants were free from all the investigated chronic diseases.Conclusion
The sewage workers have an adverse chronic morbidity profile for both Tuberculosis and NCDs. There is an urgent need for epidemiological research and targeted screening and public health intervention for Tuberculosis and other NCDs in sewage workers as an occupational group. 相似文献8.
Objective
The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Tepid Sponge on changes in body temperature in children aged under five who had a fever in Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital.Method
This research is Quasi Experiment with one group pretest–posttest research design. Done at Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital in April 2018. Respondents of children under five who suffered from fever were 12 people. Samples in Non-probability Sampling with Systematic Sampling. The kind of systematic sampling is type of sample based on the order of members of the population who have been given an even number starting from number 2. The statistical test used is paired sample T-test.Results
Before being given Tepid Sponge all children under five experience high temperatures (100%) of 12 respondents, after being given Tepid Sponge one time gift, the temperature of all respondents becomes normal (100%). Statistical test results showed a significant effect of giving Tepid Sponge to changes in body temperature with p = 0.000 (≤0.05).Conclusion
It can be concluded that there was effect of Tepid Sponge on changes in body temperature. Health workers are expected to provide Tepid Sponge for children under five who have increased body temperature. 相似文献9.
Chien-Hua Tseng Ben-Jei Tsuang Chun-Ju Chiang Kai-Chen Ku Jeng-Sen Tseng Tsung-Ying Yang Kuo-Hsuan Hsu Kun-Chieh Chen Sung-Liang Yu Wen-Chung Lee Tsang-Wu Liu Chang-Chuan Chan Gee-Chen Chang 《Journal of thoracic oncology》2019,14(5):784-792
Introduction
For never-smokers (smoked <100 lifetime cigarettes), lung cancer (LC) has emerged as an important issue. We aimed to investigate the effects of prevalence changes in tobacco smoking and particulate matter (PM) 2.5 (PM2.5) levels on LC in Taiwan, in relation to contrasting PM2.5 levels, between Northern Taiwan (NT) and Southern Taiwan (ST).Methods
We reviewed 371,084 patients with LC to assess smoking prevalence and correlations between the incidence of adenocarcinoma lung cancer (AdLC) and non-AdLC. Two subsets were selected to assess different AdLC stage trends and the effect of PM2.5 on survival of patients with AdLC.Results
From 1995 to 2015, the proportion of male adult ever-smokers decreased from 59.4% to 29.9% whereas the female smoking rate remained low (3.2% to 5.3%). AdLC incidence in males and females increased from 9.06 to 23.25 and 7.05 to 24.22 per 100,000 population, respectively. Since 1993, atmospheric visibility in NT improved (from 7.6 to 11.5 km), but deteriorated in ST (from 16.3 to 4.2 km). The annual percent change in AdLC stages IB to IV was 0.3% since 2009 (95% confidence interval [CI]: -1.9%–2.6%) in NT, and 4.6% since 2007 (95% CI: 3.3%–5.8%) in ST; 53% patients with LC had never smoked. Five-year survival rates for never-smokers, those with EGFR wild-type genes, and female patients with AdLC were 12.6% in NT and 4.5% in ST (hazard ratio: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.70–0.90).Conclusions
In Taiwan, greater than 50% of patients with LC had never smoked. PM2.5 level changes can affect AdLC incidence and patient survival. 相似文献10.
Aditya Bansal Faisal Akhtar Nathan P. Zwintscher Arnav Bansal Arjun Verma Vivek Sabharwal 《Journal of cardiac surgery》2019,34(11):1393-1395
We present the first case of ischemic stroke secondary to massive air embolus during implantation of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD). The patient experienced a suction event at the time of aortic cannula removal. Despite the use of all standard deairing techniques and flooding the operative field with continuous‐flow carbon dioxide, a significant amount of air was delivered into the ascending aorta through the LVAD pump. 相似文献