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1.
Introduction: Patients with coeliac disease commonly report symptoms of ‘brain fog’. The aim of this study was to assess self-reported symptoms of impaired concentration in coeliac disease before and after treatment with gluten-free diet, compared with healthy controls and patient controls.

Methods: Patients with newly diagnosed coeliac disease were included consecutively from two out-patient clinics. The patients completed the questionnaires Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale v1.1 Symptoms Checklist (ASRS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) prior to start of a gluten-free diet and after at least 12 months on the diet. Patients with an established diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease served as patient controls (n?=?36). Health care personnel at Oslo University Hospital served as healthy controls (n?=?60) and filled out ASRS and HADS.

Results: A total of 31 newly diagnosed coeliac patients were included in the study. Of these, 26 patients met for follow-up and repeated the questionnaires. Prior to treatment, patients with coeliac disease had significantly higher scores than healthy controls on both the ASRS (p?=?.0014) and HADS (p=.0004). After a gluten-free diet, their scores improved and were not significantly different from healthy controls. There were no significant differences between patients with coeliac disease prior to treatment and patient controls with inflammatory bowel disease.

Conclusion: Prior to treatment, coeliac disease patients reported significantly more symptoms than healthy controls on ASRS and HADS. The differences disappeared after a minimum of 12 months on a gluten-free diet.  相似文献   

2.
贾培  蔡利国 《中国健康教育》2014,(12):1076-1079
目的了解昌平区居民对雾霾天气的相关知识、防御能力,以及对相关信息的需求。方法采取分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取昌平区60岁以上的老年人、职业人群、在校学生共1961人,使用自行设计的问卷进行现场调查,采用描述性分析及χ2检验进行数据分析。结果不同人群对雾霾知识知晓情况及健康行为的形成情况不同:在口罩佩戴、口罩清洗及更换方面,老年人知识知晓率分别为79.2%、67.8%,高于职业人群(65.8%、49.1%)和学生(54.7%、45.9%);老年人在室内空气维护等知识知晓率及"雾霾天气注意合理开门窗"等健康行为形成率均高于职业人群和学生。而在雾霾天气出行相关行为:"出行、户外运动是否减少"、"户外出行是否戴口罩"等问题上,职业人群的健康行为形成率为80.1%、90.2%、65.9%,显著高于老年人(79.2%、80.6%、48.6%)和学生(74.6%、83.4%、54.6%)。不同人群希望了解雾霾相关内容中,"政府防控举措"为第一位;调查人群已获取雾霾天气防控信息的途径以昌平电视台为第一位,占43.7%;调查人群希望获取雾霾天气防控信息的途径以电视为第一位,占70.8%;网络为第二位,占58.0%;手机报为第三位,占35.1%;不同人群希望获取雾霾天气防控信息的途径有所差别。结论昌平居民应对雾霾天气具备一定的防御能力,但相关健康知识及行为仍有待提高;应针对不同人群选择不同途径、有针对性的开展雾霾天气防控的健康教育工作,除宣传政府防控雾霾的举措外、个人预防措施是工作核心所在。  相似文献   
3.
[目的]评价热烟雾技术在营区不同场所的灭蟑螂效果。[方法]利用热烟雾机将热烟雾剂按50 mg/m3对观察场所施药,于30 d和90 d后重复施药并观察灭蟑螂效果;以药激法考察蟑螂密度和灭蟑螂率。[结果]调查4种场所,蟑螂侵害率为58.78%,其中以食堂侵害率(92.96%)为最高;第1次用热烟雾剂杀灭率为89.64%,第2次灭前密度较第1次灭后有明显回升,除食堂外,杀灭率均达到100.00%;第3次除食堂和生活服务中心还有少量蟑螂,其它场所均未发现蟑螂,且杀灭率达100.00%。[结论]热烟雾技术对营区室内密闭较好场所具有良好的灭蟑螂效果,但对密闭较差的场所灭效较差。  相似文献   
4.
Abstracts     
《The Journal of asthma》2013,50(8):711-714
Study objectives: To examine whether or not the presence of mist or fog affects respiratory conditions in asthmatic children.

Design: A retrospective study.

Preparation and methods: There were 754 visits by children with asthma to the emergency room at night (between 18:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m.) during a two-year period. Meteorological data were checked at a local fire station and regional meteorological observatory. We evaluated the relation between meteorological data and the number of emergency room visits of asthmatic children. Results: The mean number of asthmatic children who visited the emergency room was higher on misty or foggy nights than on clear nights (1.2±1.2 people/ night vs. 0.8±0.9 people/night, p<0.0001). Mist and fog had an increased odds ratio (OR) of emergency room visits of asthmatic children (1.74, p<0.001). In addition, increased OR was found for high atmospheric temperature (4.39, p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed mist and fog (p<0.0001), average atmospheric temperature (p<0.0001), and day-to-day change of temperature (p<0.05) were related to the number of asthmatic children (n=731, r=0.428, p<0.0001). Conclusions: Our results suggest that the presence of mist and fog causes the exacerbation of asthma in children. It is not clear which is related to the high frequency of emergency room visits of asthmatic children, airborne water droplets or the meteorological condition that causes mist or fog, but the prophylaxis for exacerbation may decrease the frequency of emergency room visits.  相似文献   
5.
不同类型视标对交叉柱镜检查精确度的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:探讨蜂窝黑点状视标、最佳矫正视力上一行视标以及包含最佳矫正视力的多行视标对交叉柱镜检查结果的影响。方法:选择本院眼科硕士研究生及进修医生40名(男性11名,女性29名,年龄24~29岁),采用常规的综合验光仪检查方法,在最大正镜最佳矫正视力(MPMVA)状态下,随机确定3种视标的检查顺序,如发现不同视标的检查结果不一致,则采用散光表帮助判断何种结果残余散光量最小。结果:40名被检者共80眼,其中无散光眼(柱镜度数小于0.25 DC)12只。在其余68眼中,对3种视标反应相同的有19眼(27.9%);对蜂窝黑点状视标最敏感有23眼(33.8%);对最佳矫正视力上一行视标最敏感有14眼(20.6%);对包含最佳矫正视力的多行视标最敏感有12眼(17.6%)。采用非参数检验中的Kruska Wallis Test对数据进行分析得出,三者间对交叉柱镜检查结果的准确程度无显著性差异(χ2 =4.026,P>0.05)。结论:尽管3种视标对于交叉柱镜检查结果的准确程度差异尚无显著性,但综合考虑检查效率、医患交流的难易程度、视标判断的难易程度,推荐首选蜂窝黑点状视标作为交叉柱镜的检查视标。  相似文献   
6.
Disability glare, affecting e.g. road safety at night, may result either from intraocular light scattering or from external conditions such as fog. Measurements were made of light scattering in fog and compared with intraocular straylight data for normal eyes and eyes with simulated cataract. All measurements were made with a direct compensation flicker method. To estimate light scattering levels in fog, straylight measurements were carried in a fog chamber for different densities of fog. Density was characterized by the meteorological term visibility V and ranged from 7 to 25. Test distance for measurements in the fog was constant at 5 m. Cataract eye conditions were simulated by placing a light scattering polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) filter with scatterers of submicron size in front of the normal eye. All measurements were made using each of three broad-band color stimuli – red, green and blue (produced either with LEDs or a color CRT monitor). Differences were found in both the level and the spectral characteristics of scattering under the different conditions. The measured values of the straylight parameter, s , in artificial fog showed no noticeable spectral dependence at any visibility range. Increasing the visibility range caused an exponential decrease in the straylight. Intraocular straylight measured with the clear eye showed an increase at the red and blue ends of the spectrum as compared to the green. Straylight measured using PDLC plates with different transparency levels showed a spectral dependence which decreased with wavelength. The scattering introduced by the PDLC plate therefore failed to give a valid simulation of cataract and fog conditions for polychromatic stimuli, due to its erroneous spectral dependence.  相似文献   
7.
目的:分析全乐宁辅舒酮吸人疗法加酮替酚口服治疗婴幼儿哮喘的治疗效果。方法:对46例肺炎型哮喘婴幼儿均给予全乐宁辅舒酮吸人疗法加酮替酚口服治疗的临床资料进行总结分析。结果:总有效率95.7%。咳喘控制时间,缺氧改善时间,症状消失时间均明显缩短。结论:全面系统给;支气管舒张剂(全乐宁)、肾上腺皮质激素(辅舒酮)加免疫调节剂(酮替酚)是治疗婴幼儿哮喘的有效措施。  相似文献   
8.
This study examined the possibility of using biological monitoring to assess deltamethrin exposure among greenhouse workers. The synthetic pyrethroid deltamethrin was sprayed in five greenhouses by cold fog generators, and the exposure was biologically monitored by analysing the concentration of its metabolite, 3-phenoxybenzoic acid, by a gas chromatographic method after derivatization with pentafluorobenzyl bromide. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid was found in the urine of two of the ten workers studied. The urine concentration of the metabolite varied from 2.4 to 51.7 μg/l. These results show that 3-phenoxybenzoic acid is suitable for biological monitoring for the assessment of exposure to deltamethrin.  相似文献   
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