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排序方式： 共有7701条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的：探讨中药热奄包热敷对肿瘤患者腹胀、腹痛的治疗效果。方法：入组80例患者随机分为观察组和对照组，对照组采用常规西药治疗，观察组在对照组的基础上采用自拟中药配方热奄包以神阙穴为中心进行热敷，两周为一疗程，入组前后分别行超声检查及症候积分评估。结果：治疗组有效率85%（34/40），对照组有效率65%（26/40），两组之间有统计学差异（P＜0.05）。结论：常规治疗基础上联合中药热奄包对于肿瘤晚期患者腹胀、腹痛有明显的疗效。 相似文献
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刘明 《中国继续医学教育》2020,(4):136-138
目的观察参芪润肠通便汤治疗小儿便秘的临床疗效。方法选定麻城市人民医院中医儿科门诊治疗的小儿便秘患儿80例,研究时段自2017年2月—2019年1月,按照治疗方式进行分组,分对照组(40例,常规药物治疗)、试验组(40例,参芪润肠通便汤治疗),回顾分析患儿临床资料,比较临床疗效、症状积分。结果试验组临床总有效率(95.00%)显著较对照组(77.50%)高,P<0.05;试验组治疗前1 d大便全程干燥、腹部胀满、胃纳减退评分与对照组相比存在差异,但P<0.05,治疗2周后两组上述评分均降低,且试验组较对照组低,P<0.05。结论针对小儿便秘患儿,参芪润肠通便汤可改善患者症状,促进其病情恢复,患儿整体状态得以改善,值得借鉴。 相似文献
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目的:观察柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤联合腹针治疗脑卒中后抑郁的临床疗效。方法:将94例失眠患者随机分为对照组和治疗组各47例,对照组采用氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片治疗,治疗组采用柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤联合腹针治疗,两组均连续治疗6周后判定临床疗效,比较两组患者治疗前后汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分及Barthel指数(BI)变化。结果:两组患者治疗后HAMD评分较本组治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),BI评分较治疗前明显升高(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后HAMD评分低于对照组(P<0.05),BI评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后中医证候积分与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者中医证候积分差值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤联合腹针治疗脑卒中后抑郁可改善患者抑郁症状。 相似文献
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Amine Riahi Claude Kauffmann Eric Therasse Florence Morin-Roy Stephane Elkouri Patrick Gilbert Marie-France Giroux Pierre Perreault Louis Bouchard Vincent L. Oliva Gilles Soulez 《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2019,30(4):523-530
Purpose
To compare automated measurements of maximal diameter (Dmax) of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) orthogonal to luminal or outer wall envelope centerline for endovascular repair (EVAR) follow-up.Material and Methods
Eighty-three consecutive patients with AAA treated by EVAR who had at least 1 computed tomography (CT) scan before and 2 CT scans after EVAR with at least 5 months’ interval were included. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the AAA was achieved with dedicated segmentation software. Performances of automated calculation algorithms of Dmax perpendicular to lumen or outer wall envelope centerlines were then compared to manual measurement of Dmax on double-oblique multiplanar reconstruction (gold standard). Accuracy of automated Dmax measurements at baseline, follow-up, and progression over time was evaluated by calculation of mean error, Bland-Altman plot, and regression models.Results
Disagreement in Dmax measurements between outer wall envelope algorithm and manual method was insignificant (mean error: baseline, -0.07 ± 1.66 mm, P = .7; first follow-up, 0.24 ± 1.69 mm, P = .2; last follow-up, -0.41 ± 2.74 mm, P = .17); whereas significant discrepancies were found between the luminal algorithm and the manual method (mean error: baseline, -1.24 ± 2.01 mm, P < .01; first follow-up, -1.49 ± 3.30 mm, P < .01; last follow-up, -1.78 ± 3.60 mm, P < .01). Dmax progression results were more accurate with AAA outer wall envelope algorithm compared to luminal method (P = .2).Conclusions
AAA outer wall envelope segmentation is recommended to enable automated calculation of Dmax perpendicular to its centerline during EVAR follow-up. 相似文献7.
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9.
Alexander Becker Kobi Peleg Joseph Dubose Yaakov Daskal Adi Givon Boris Kessel 《Journal of pediatric surgery》2019,54(4):780-782
Background
Penetrating stab wounds in children are relatively rare and no clear recommendations for the optimal evaluation have been devised. An acceptable traditional approach to the patient with an abdominal stab wound who does not require urgent surgery is selective nonoperative management and serial exams. The use of routine computed tomography remains an actively utilized investigation for these patients at many institutions.Purpose
We hypothesize that the approach to pediatric stab wound victims should be distinctly different than that of adult counterparts in order to minimize radiation exposure.Methods
A retrospective cohort study involving abdominal stab wounds among pediatric trauma patients (age < 14) compared with adults between the years 1997 and 2016 was conducted utilizing the Israeli National Trauma Registry.Results
A total of 92 children and 4444 adults were identified from the registry for inclusion. Among the children 20 (21.7%) patients had intraabdominal injury compared to 1730 (38.9%) among adult counterparts. Four children were hemodynamically unstable, two of them were referred directly to operating room and two others were treated without surgery. Among the remaining 88 children there was no observed mortality.Conclusions
The majority of pediatric stab wounds trauma victims have minor abdominal injuries. We do not recommend the routine utilization of abdominal CT scan in the evaluation of abdominal stab wounds. Observation with serial exams and minimization of radiation exposure from CT are warranted in this unique population.Type of study
Retrospective comparative study.Level of evidence
3. 相似文献10.