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1.
The Earth’s mean surface temperature is already approximately 1.1°C higher than pre-industrial levels. Exceeding a mean 1.5°C rise by 2050 will make global adaptation to the consequences of climate change less possible. To protect public health, anaesthesia providers need to reduce the contribution their practice makes to global warming. We convened a Working Group of 45 anaesthesia providers with a recognised interest in sustainability, and used a three-stage modified Delphi consensus process to agree on principles of environmentally sustainable anaesthesia that are achievable worldwide. The Working Group agreed on the following three important underlying statements: patient safety should not be compromised by sustainable anaesthetic practices; high-, middle- and low-income countries should support each other appropriately in delivering sustainable healthcare (including anaesthesia); and healthcare systems should be mandated to reduce their contribution to global warming. We set out seven fundamental principles to guide anaesthesia providers in the move to environmentally sustainable practice, including: choice of medications and equipment; minimising waste and overuse of resources; and addressing environmental sustainability in anaesthetists’ education, research, quality improvement and local healthcare leadership activities. These changes are achievable with minimal material resource and financial investment, and should undergo re-evaluation and updates as better evidence is published. This paper discusses each principle individually, and directs readers towards further important references.  相似文献   
2.
Climate change education in advanced practice registered nursing curricula prepares nurse practitioners to respond to the health effects of climate change. Knowledge of the relationship between human and environmental health is essential for nurse practitioners to identify, teach, and respond to the health effects of climate change in clinical and community settings. This article describes a webinar hosted by the Sarah P. Duke Gardens in partnership with the Duke University School of Nursing. Our webinar provided an opportunity for attendees to understand how gardening can mitigate climate change, the important relationship between human and environmental health, and nurses’ role in climate crisis.  相似文献   
3.
目的回溯性总结分析北京2022冬(残)奥会张家口赛区稀有血型血液的储备和保障工作,为中小型血站所在城市承办重大国际赛事提供参考。方法统计张家口市中心血站2020年12月9日-2022年3月21日稀有血型血液的采集、储备、调剂、供应以及备血情况。结果张家口市中心血站在冬(残)奥会开幕前已经分期分批采集制备冰冻红细胞,并与省内外血液调拨相结合,达到了稀有血型血液冰冻红细胞储备预定目标。2022年1月21日-3月21日,该血站稀有血型血液日均库存量均达到预定目标,满足了血液保障需求。赛事期间未造成血液资源浪费。结论借助重大国际赛事机遇,中小型血站需蓄势借力,从稀有血型血液保障延伸到全方位血液保障,增强献血者队伍凝聚力,从而提升当地血液保障整体水平。  相似文献   
4.
2022年北京冬奥会是全球瞩目的盛事,如何有效提升延庆赛区定点医院医疗卫生保障能力是冬奥会筹办过程中需要解决的重大课题。文章系统总结延庆赛区冬奥定点医院医疗保障特点、主要做法和经验,旨在为今后大型赛事定点医院的医疗保障提供参考。  相似文献   
5.
A recent United Nations (UN) report concluded that the inability to curb fossil fuel emissions from burning coal, oil, and gas has resulted in a short window of time to prevent an abysmal future. The health care industry remains one of the largest contributors to climate change. NPs must not only recognize the clinical presentations resulting from climate change but must also contribute to the efforts presented by the UN report to create a health system that does not contribute to climate change. This article reviews potential ways to decrease the health care sector’s contribution to climate change.  相似文献   
6.
北京2022年冬奥会召开时正值北京-张家口地区寒冷季节,极寒天气时有发生。缺乏冻伤防护常识或遇到紧急情况时,很容易造成冻伤。冻伤防控是冬奥会具有特色的准备工作之一,如何结合冰雪运动实际需求,使冻伤救治更迅速、便捷、高效,是我们迎接冬奥盛会应尽的责任。本文结合冰雪运动时不同冻伤伤情特点及诊断、救治要点,总结了相关诊疗规范及救治流程。  相似文献   
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8.
Job insecurity has been recognized for its negative effect on employee performance. Nevertheless, this study argues that, under the threat of job insecurity, employees may also be likely to seek to reduce the threat by proactively crafting their tasks and improving performance. Drawing from the perspective of Vroom’s expectancy theory, it is proposed that, only when job security is at moderate level will employees expect it as possible to make such a change to respond to the situation. Accordingly, a curvilinear mediated model is developed that links job insecurity and task performance indirectly through task crafting, and a two-waved time-lagged survey involving 328 employees was conducted to test the model. The results showed that job insecurity had an inverted U-shaped relationship with task crafting and that this relationship was moderated by strengths-based psychological climate, a measure of how employees feel their strengths are appreciated in the organization. In this sense, strengths-based psychological climate can enhance the positive relationship between job insecurity and task crafting. Overall, the finding suggests that job insecurity may not always be detrimental. Thus, there will be significant managerial implications in creating favorable conditions for increased task performance.  相似文献   
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10.
Recent dramatic and deadly increases in global wildfire activity have increased attention on the causes of wildfires, their consequences, and how risk from wildfire might be mitigated. Here we bring together data on the changing risk and societal burden of wildfire in the United States. We estimate that nearly 50 million homes are currently in the wildland–urban interface in the United States, a number increasing by 1 million houses every 3 y. To illustrate how changes in wildfire activity might affect air pollution and related health outcomes, and how these linkages might guide future science and policy, we develop a statistical model that relates satellite-based fire and smoke data to information from pollution monitoring stations. Using the model, we estimate that wildfires have accounted for up to 25% of PM2.5 (particulate matter with diameter <2.5 μm) in recent years across the United States, and up to half in some Western regions, with spatial patterns in ambient smoke exposure that do not follow traditional socioeconomic pollution exposure gradients. We combine the model with stylized scenarios to show that fuel management interventions could have large health benefits and that future health impacts from climate-change–induced wildfire smoke could approach projected overall increases in temperature-related mortality from climate change—but that both estimates remain uncertain. We use model results to highlight important areas for future research and to draw lessons for policy.  相似文献   
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