PubPeer有关中国学术论文的评论分析及思考

【目的】 分析PubPeer网站有关中国作者发表学术论文的评论,为探索出版后开放同行评议提供参考。【方法】 按信息分类法归类网站评论,统计并比较针对中国、美国及英国作者论文的各类评论构成及作者对评论的反应。【结果】 网站评论均主要由质疑类、通告类和感想类构成,其中质疑类评论在3个国家中均占主导。中国被质疑论文的占比为93.9%,显著高于英美(68.0%、42.5%)(P<0.05),其中被质疑存在图片问题和涉及论文工厂的论文构成比分别为69.9%、12.6%,也高于英美。我国有20.9%的作者就质疑类评论进行回复,其中64.8%认可评论质疑内容,与英美类似;我国有7.3%的回复者就质疑类和感想类评论与读者进行交流,该比例低于英美。【结论】 PubPeer网站评论分析提示,我国被质疑的论文占比高,图片及论文工厂质疑突出;针对质疑评论,超六成的回复者认可质疑内容。鉴于实施出版后监督、反馈和促进交流的需求,我国应探索出版后开放同行评议网站的实践。     

网站研发与测试:在线学习痛经的自我管理

研发与测试一交互式名为"痛经健康促进信息网"网站.本交互式网站应用因特网结合文字、动态与静态影像、动画、图片、照片、相关网站连结,强调学习者与网站的交互式自我学习与自我管理.本网站建置在IBM WebSphere 5.O网络服务器上,以IBM DB2为数据库,美工与图片编辑与制作选用Ulead公司的PhotoImpact 6.0软件,动画档案则以Macromedia公司的Flash 5.0软件编辑而成.本网站参考国内外相关文献,经由专家指导修改编整后建置而成.38位高中女生参与网站在线学习的成效试验.研究结果显示,网站结合耳穴贴压后,试验者能有效的减低其痛经程度,痛经者的疼痛感觉、疼痛强度以及经期不适症状得到改善.大多数的试验者给予本网站很高的肯定评价,显示本网站有助于青少女自我学习以缓解痛经,并能提升青少女自我管理行为与健康促进能力.     

Assessment of US Radiology Residency Program Websites in the COVID-19 Era

ObjectiveTo provide an updated evaluation of radiology residency program websites in light of virtual interviewing during the COVID-19 pandemic and encourage programs to improve the quality of their online website presence.MethodsWe evaluated the websites of 197 US radiology residency programs between November and December 2021 for the presence or absence of 30 metrics. The metrics chosen are those considered important by applicants when choosing a program and have been used in other similar papers.ResultsOf the 197 programs, 192 (97.5%) had working websites. The average radiology residency website had 16 of 30 (54%) metrics listed on their websites. Five programs did not have accessible websites and were not included in the analysis. The most comprehensive website had 29 of 30 (97%) of metrics listed and the least comprehensive website had 2 of 30 (7%). There is a statistically significant difference in website comprehensiveness between top 20 and non–top 20 radiology program websites.ConclusionAlthough radiology residency program websites have generally become more comprehensive over time, there is still room for improvement, especially in times of virtual interviews when residency applicants are becoming more and more reliant on program websites to gain essential information about a program. Some key areas to include are diversity and inclusion initiatives, resident wellness, applicant information, program benefits, and showcase of people in the program.     

“985工程”高校图书馆新生专栏的建设现状与建议

鉴于图书馆新生专栏建设的重要性,选取了39所"985工程"高校图书馆网站作为样本,调研图书馆新生专栏建设情况,发现共有15所高校图书馆网站开设了新生专栏,分析了这些高校图书馆网站新生专栏的位置、内容和形式等特点,介绍了清华大学图书馆、上海交通大学图书馆、中山大学图书馆等典型的新生专栏案例,并对图书馆新生专栏栏目设置、内容、形式等提出了相关建议。     

Why search for a sperm donor online? The experiences of women searching for and contacting sperm donors on the internet

Whilst studies have examined the experiences of women who use clinic donors, to date there has been limited research investigating women’s motivations and experiences of searching for a sperm donor online. A total of 429 women looking for a sperm donor on Pride Angel (a website that facilitates contact between donors and recipients) completed an online survey. Fifty-eight percent (249) saw advantages of obtaining donated sperm online with the most common advantage reported as being able to connect with and meet the donor (n?=?50 (24%)). A third (n?=?157 (37%)) of the participants gave disadvantages, the most common reported was encountering ‘dishonest donors’ (n?=?63 (40%)). Most recipients (n?=?181 (61%)) wanted the donor to be ‘just a donor’ (i.e. to provide sperm and have no further contact). Whilst it was important for recipients to know the identity of the donor, some did not see this as important for the child and thus the level of information that parents have about the donor, and that which the child has, can differ. Finding a donor online blurs the distinction between categories of ‘anonymous’, ‘known’ and ‘identity release’ donations. Whilst the survey had a large sample size, the representativeness of the sample is not known.     

基于中国50佳医院的网站医院文化调查报告

通过对《健康报》2011年11月21日发布的《2010年度中国最佳医院排行榜》前50名医院网站中与医院文化有关的栏目及内容进行研究,阅读医院简介及与文化有关的文章,观看有关视频等。重点调查这些网站对本院医院文化的医院使命（或宗旨）,核心价值观,行为规范（或行为规则）,文化传播网络中的网站、医院标识、院歌、文化故事等主要元素记录与表述情况,发现不到20%的网站对医院文化主要元素收录较完整,表达较准确,而80%多的网站不同程度地存在着医院文化主要元素的缺失,基本概念含混不清,表达不精准甚至错误等现象,其中少数网站缺乏最基本的医院文化元素,并对此提出了相关建议。     

116所军队三级医院官方网站建设调查

目的通过分析116所全国各地区军队三级医院网站建设情况,提出加强网站建设质量对策。方法拟制调查问卷,使用搜索引擎检索直接访问医院主页进行定性评价,对评价结果进行统计分析。结果存在建站率低、互动性滞后、可信度不高、缺乏信息维护和推广机制、布局和功能设计与实际需求脱节等问题。结论认识网站重要作用,提升网站建设水平;增强交互性内容,实现人性化功能服务;规范信息维护机制,保证信息有效准确;充实网站平台内涵,突出专科特色优势;以信息需求为根本,构建主动服务模式。     

H5N1禽流感网络信息资源的分布

统计了刊载H5N1型禽流感信息的网页和网站,根据布拉德福定律确定出核心网站,并对网站类型及域名进行分析,为H5N1禽流感方面研究人员提供网络信息.