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Despite efforts to improve healthcare delivery and ensure patient safety, medicolegal claims in Saudi Arabia remain a concerning issue. This study investigated medical violation claims referred to the medical violation committee in the Eastern Province in Saudi Arabia. A retrospective study was conducted on medical violation claims from 2016 to 2019. Binary logistic regression was performed to examine the association between issued verdicts and a set of defendant, plaintiff and healthcare institution variables. During the study's period, the medical violation committee reached final verdicts against 1242 healthcare professionals in which 69% of them were found guilty. The majority of the defendants worked in private healthcare institutions (66%), were physicians (30%), male (53%), and non-Saudi (64%). Working at pharmacies, other healthcare settings, and the private sector were significantly associated with receiving a guilty verdict. Male healthcare professionals as well as pharmacists were found to have a higher likelihood to receive a guilty verdict than their respective counterparts. Medical violation claims filled by the Ministry of Health were more likely to receive guilty verdicts than those filled by patients or healthcare professionals. Findings of the study extend the literature on medicolegal claims and introduces implications for healthcare professionals and policymakers at institutional and national levels.  相似文献   
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国有资产管理范围主要包括资产的配置、资产使用、资产处置等。为维护国有资产的安全和完整,医院必须全面执行国有资产管理办法,否则会造成资产的不合理配置和利用效率的低下。本文除研究国有资产的具体管理办法外,侧重提出违反国有资产管理办法应承担的法律责任。目的是提高医院领导的法律意识,全面保护国有资产的安全和完整。  相似文献   
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How do we navigate a deeply structured world? Why are you reading this sentence first – and did you actually look at the fifth word? This review offers some answers by appealing to active inference based on deep temporal models. It builds on previous formulations of active inference to simulate behavioural and electrophysiological responses under hierarchical generative models of state transitions. Inverting these models corresponds to sequential inference, such that the state at any hierarchical level entails a sequence of transitions in the level below. The deep temporal aspect of these models means that evidence is accumulated over nested time scales, enabling inferences about narratives (i.e., temporal scenes). We illustrate this behaviour with Bayesian belief updating – and neuronal process theories – to simulate the epistemic foraging seen in reading. These simulations reproduce perisaccadic delay period activity and local field potentials seen empirically. Finally, we exploit the deep structure of these models to simulate responses to local (e.g., font type) and global (e.g., semantic) violations; reproducing mismatch negativity and P300 responses respectively.  相似文献   
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[目的]了解蓬莱市机动车驾驶员对道路交通安全的知识与违章(不良)驾驶行为,从而有针对性地采取干预措施,降低道路交通伤害的发生。[方法]2008年,在蓬莱市城区和农村抽取部分机动车驾驶员进行问卷调查。[结果]调查机动车驾驶员1083人,其中城区646人。农村437人。道路交通安全知识知晓率,城区驾驶员为80.18%,农村驾驶员为76.20%(P〉0.05);最近1个月内无违章(不良)驾驶行为者所占比例,城区驾驶员为25.08%,农村驾驶员为28.15%(P〉0.05);最近1个月内违章(不良)行为次数,全部调查对象为(1.67±1.57)次,其中城区驾驶员为(1.65±1.52),农村驾驶员为(1.71±1.64)次(P〉0.05)。违章(不良)驾驶行为率最高的城区驾驶员是驾驶时使用手机(61.92%)、酒后驾驶(28.92%),农村驾驶员是不戴头盔(42.33%)、在非机动车道上行驶(33.64%)。[结论]蓬莱市城乡机动车驾驶员道路交通安全知识知晓率较高,但违章(不良)驾驶行为率也较高。  相似文献   
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对某基层医疗机构药事管理混乱引发问题的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
巢勤华 《药学进展》2008,32(10):467-470
对某基层医疗机构在药事管理工作中存在的违规问题及其原因进行分析,提出了应加大药事管理工作的监管力度,规范基层医疗机构药事管理工作行为的建议。  相似文献   
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医生作为一种特殊的职业,其本身有着特殊的权力与义务。但是,通过对锦州,朝阳,葫芦岛,盘锦,阜新、铁岭、鞍山七个城市的问卷调查显示:目前,侵犯医生权利的现象时有发生,其中既有来自于医生、患者及其家属的原因,也有来自医院管理。社会舆论导向及其深层次的社会原因。  相似文献   
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【摘要】 目的 探究超声造影对甲状腺乳头状癌被膜侵犯患者的诊断价值。方法 分析2015年1月~2017年2月期间接受治疗的83例甲状腺乳头状癌患者的临床资料,患者均接受常规超声检查及超声造影检查,观察并及时记录患者病灶的个数、位置等数据,观察记录癌结节与甲状腺被膜关系。采用McNemar检验比较两种方法的诊断效能。结果 83例患者中侵犯组患者为51例,存在侵犯被膜或被膜外组织的癌结节的个数为76个,占比6667%;未侵犯组患者为32例,患者未存在侵犯被膜或被膜外组织的癌结节的个数为38个,占比3333%。侵犯组患者的肿瘤大小为(087±049)cm,未侵犯组患者的肿瘤大小为(127±078)cm,两组数据比较差异有统计学意义(t=2265, P<005)。侵犯组患者存在29例颈部淋巴结转移,占比5686%,未侵犯组患者存在17例颈部淋巴结转移,占比5313%,两组数据差异无统计学意义(X2=1265,P=0156)。常规超声检查下及超声造影检查下,随着癌结节边界与甲状腺被膜的接触面积不断增加,常规超声检查的准确率、特异度、灵敏度、阴性预测值随之下降(P<005);A、B组患者的曲线下面积均大于C组,数据差异具有统计学意义(P<005)。以癌结节与甲状腺被膜接触范围>0%判断被膜侵犯,超声造影的甲状腺乳头状癌被膜侵犯患者的R0C曲线下面积与常规超声组具有统计学意义(Z=4321,P<005)。结论 超声造影检查甲状腺乳头状癌被膜侵犯的效用高于常规对照组,具有重要的临床推广价值。  相似文献   
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Decades of developmental research have capitalized on the fact that infants are surprised (i.e., look longer) at some events but not others. Differences in looking time have been considered to be a reflection of perceptual discrimination, or a reaction toward witnessing a violation of prior expectations. Here, we provide an overview of a new perspective on infant surprise that examines the underlying cognitive processes that drive this response. We suggest that looking time may reflect sophisticated statistical inference, and we review empirical evidence and computational modeling results from several recent studies to support this conjecture (Kidd, Piantadosi, & Aslin, 2012 ; Piantadosi, Kidd, & Aslin, 2014 ; Sim, Griffiths, & Xu, 2018 ; Sim & Xu, 2017 ; Téglás et al., 2011 ). We also discuss how our view relates to other new developmental research on surprise and learning (Stahl & Feigenson, 2015 , 2017 ) and outline some suggestions for future research.  相似文献   
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