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目的 探索模拟教学法在临床相关本科专业流行病学课程教学中的应用及效果。方法 将平行开课的4个临床相关专业大班按整群随机的方法分为试验组(n=162)和对照组(n=166),对照组按传统方法教学,试验组给予基于模拟流行病学调查/试验的案例讨论教学法,课终采用问卷结合考试成绩评价教学效果。组间比较采用卡方检验、t检验或秩和检验。结果 试验组对于流行病学课程的学习兴趣(Z=-3.820,P<0.001)、课程的重要性和意义评价(Z=-4.713,P<0.001)、该课程难易程度评价(Z=-4.220,P<0.001)、开展流行病学调查和实施医学研究的信心(Z=-4.316,P<0.001)、课终考试成绩(Z=-3.631,P=0.002)均高于对照组; 并认为课程有助于提升文献阅读能力(Z=-4.618,P<0.001)、独立思考与解决问题能力(Z=-5.892,P<0.001),对科研设计与实施(Z=-3.851,P<0.01)、对学习其他课程(Z=-6.177,P<0.001)以及对逻辑思维、系统思维、多元思维形成(Z=-4.506,P<0.001)等有较大帮助,和对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义。结论 基于模拟流行病学调查/试验的案例讨论教学法,能够帮助学生整体上理解和掌握流行病学课程内容,提高学生分析和解决实际问题的能力,值得进一步探索和应用。  相似文献   
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The COVID-19 outbreak has rapidly progressed into a worldwide pandemic, and the need for social distancing has changed the way we learn and work. Our monthly OMFS journal club has been no different, and is currently meeting on the video conferencing application Microsoft Teams. The use of a virtual setting for training in medicine and dentistry is not new and, as in the case of our recent move to a virtual medium, it may be that COVID-19 has fast-tracked this digital transformation. There are of course disadvantages to online teaching that traditional face-to-face teaching overcomes. We conducted a survey to examine how trainees' attitudes and experiences have altered with this change, and to understand whether some elements of this new style of training may be advantageous in the post-pandemic world. We aimed to assess trainees’ attitudes towards online teaching, and which elements, if any, would be beneficial once face-to-face teaching becomes possible again. A survey was created for all trainees taking part in journal club meetings at Bradford Teaching Hospitals. Multiple-choice and Likert scale questions were designed to ascertain the differences in experience between online and face-to-face settings. A Wilcoxon matched pairs signed test was used to analyse the results. Responses were kept anonymous. Results showed that the majority of trainees found it easier to attend the online journal club, and also indicated that the most found Microsoft Teams easy to use, though we did not have another online application for comparison. There was no significant difference in participation comfort between the two settings, though trainees felt that the online setting considerably improved learning effectiveness. Furthermore, 79% (11/14) thought that online tutorials and meetings should replace traditional face-to-face meetings in the future. The use of internet technology such as video conferencing is not new, and although journal clubs are typically held in academic institutions, online and virtual clubs are flourishing. With an array of advantages, there is no shying away from the trend to move our teaching to a virtual medium. COVID-19 may have just provided the stimulus that has forced this transformation to accelerate.  相似文献   
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目的初步探讨导师引导下介入放射学研究生参与期刊论文撰写小组的教学模式效果。 方法8名介入放射学研究生(4名硕士研究生、4名博士研究生)作为培养对象,另纳入2名具有丰富科研经验的医师作为培训老师,建立论文撰写小组,每两周组织一次论文撰写小组会议,针对研究生目前撰写的论文进行讨论分析,同时不定期组织研究生学习文献检索、统计学方法等论文撰写必备的相关理论知识。入组1年后分析培训结束时学术论文完成情况及质量。 结果经过论文撰写小组培训,所有研究生均可以熟练应用PubMed等数据库进行文献检索,均掌握了常见的统计学方法。1年中8名研究生均完成学术论文的撰写,3篇论文被SCI收录期刊录用,5篇论文被核心期刊录用。 结论介入放射学研究生参与论文撰写小组的教学模式有助于提高研究生论文设计、文献检索和论文撰写等科研能力,具有良好的教学效果。  相似文献   
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Sharing new medical information that is perceived as seriously effecting people’s lives, i.e., breaking bad news (BBN) is important in caring for patients and relatives and is challenging for healthcare professionals. Optimal BBN requires incorporation and implementation of multiple professional competencies acquired gradually throughout years of training. The BBN encounter has implications for all participants: the patient, family members, their close social environments, and the deliverer of the news. Due to these implications and the accountability involved, medical schools invest educational resources in helping medical students develop this competency.The current paper summarizes literature, research, and teaching experiences while suggesting practical guidelines for designing and teaching a BBN course to undergraduate students.The following principles lie behind the recommendations: stepwise spiral continuity of exposure to and teaching of communication skills in various contexts while focusing on BBN in the advanced clinical years; relating the developing skills to broader humanistic studies; enhancing awareness of self-perspectives and beliefs regarding BBN; connecting to patients’ and family members experiences and needs; providing a BBN protocol and opportunities for structured experiential learning followed by reflection and feedback; using observation and reflection to address gaps between theory and real-life practice; and creating continuity of learning about BBN through undergraduate, graduate, and continuing medical education. Applying this learning process can help enhance the management of these difficult conversations to improve patients’ care during these difficult, life-changing encounters, and physicians’ well-being.  相似文献   
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目的构建护理模拟教学质量评价指标体系,确定各指标权重。方法于2018年1月1日成立研究小组,基于大量文献资料和Jeffries仿真理论模型构建护理模拟教学质量评价指标体系初稿,应用德尔菲法对27名专家进行2轮咨询。计算专家的积极系数、权威系数、肯德尔和谐系数和意见集中程度。采用层次分析法确定指标体系的各指标权重。结果2轮专家咨询的有效问卷回收率分别为96.30%和100.00%,专家权威系数为0.89。第2轮专家咨询中二、三级指标的肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.515和0.589,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。最终构建的护理模拟教学质量评价指标体系包括5个一级指标,14个二级指标和62个三级指标。结论护理模拟教学质量评价指标体系的权重分配是科学可靠的,该体系对高质量的护理模拟教学具有指导意义,是评价护理学模拟教学质量的有效工具。  相似文献   
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目的 探索医教协同理念下实验诊断学教学的新模式。方法按照随机数字表法抽取新乡医学院2014级与2015级(教学模式改革前)学生各240名作为对照组,2016级与2017级(教学模式改革后)学生各240名作为试验组,进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括授课内容、教学方法、促进师生交流、教学满意度、学习兴趣、临床思维能力、综合分析能力、沟通与合作能力评价。结果试验组学生对实验诊断学教学的授课内容、教学方法、促进师生交流的满意度及教学满意度评分均高于对照组学生(P<0.001);对实验诊断学教学能提高学习兴趣、临床思维能力、综合分析能力及沟通与合作能力的评分也高于对照组学生(P<0.001)。结论医教协同理念下通过在教学过程中应用CBL、PBL、Seminar教学法及微课进行教学模式改革,能够提高学生学习兴趣,促进师生交流,提高学生的临床思维能力、综合分析能力以及沟通与合作能力。  相似文献   
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AimTo objectively evaluate the surgical outcome of deformed cleft lip treated by Abbe’s flap using Digimizer image analysis software.MethodsFifteen Abbe’s flap (AF) reconstruction cases with satisfactory photographic records were acquired in Digimizer image analysis software. Anthropometric landmarks were marked on the lip. Bilateral lip lengths, height and width were measured preoperatively and postoperatively after AF reconstruction for comparison.ResultsIt was observed that by AF reconstruction, we could increase vermillion lip length and Cupid’s bow width, hence providing adequate bulk to the middle of the lip. In addition to it, in some cases we could achieve the acceptable anatomy of the centre of the Cupid’s bow with which it was sometimes disturbed during primary cheiloplasty. Lip length and lip height became proportionately equal bilaterally, leading to adequate lip symmetry in all cases.ConclusionComputer-assisted anthropometric analysis of photographs using Digimizer image analysis software (MedCalc Software, Belgium) demonstrates that AF lip reconstruction technique produces aesthetic lip consistently.  相似文献   
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