东北苦菜UPLC指纹图谱建立及化学模式识别

目的建立东北苦菜Ixeris vesicolor DC.UPLC指纹图谱,并进行化学模式识别。方法东北苦菜甲醇提取物的分析采用CORTECS C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×150 mm,1.6μm);流动相0.1%磷酸水⁃乙腈,梯度洗脱;体积流量0.1 mL/min;检测波长(1~15 min,327 nm;15~50 min,360 nm);柱温35℃;进样量2μL。采用相似度分析和化学模式识别技术相结合的方法对其进行质量评价。结果10批样品指纹图谱中有19个共有峰,相似度均大于0.953。通过聚类分析将样品分成2类,主成分分析结果支持聚类分析结果,采用正交偏最小二乘法⁃判别分析筛选出了导致不同批次药材质量差异的3个共有峰,指认出2号峰(绿原酸)和12号峰(木犀草素)。结论该方法稳定可靠,可系统、全面地评价东北苦菜的药材质量。     

川芎-天麻配伍对川芎中2种成分在大鼠脑内药动学的影响

目的探讨川芎⁃天麻配伍对川芎中川芎嗪、阿魏酸在大鼠脑内药动学的影响。方法18只大鼠随机分成川芎组、川芎⁃天麻(1∶0.25)组、川芎⁃天麻(1∶1)组,每组6只,建立血瘀型偏头痛模型。灌胃给药后,于大鼠脑内插入微透析探针,收集不同时间点脑透析液,UPLC⁃MS/MS法检测川芎嗪、阿魏酸含有量,绘制血药浓度⁃时间曲线,计算药动学参数。结果与单味药组比较,配伍组2种成分T1/2[川芎⁃天麻(1∶1)组阿魏酸除外]、MRT0~∞、Cmax、AUC0~∞升高(P<0.05,P<0.01);川芎⁃天麻(1∶0.25)组两者T1/2、MRT0~∞、AUC0~∞高于川芎⁃天麻(1∶1)组(P<0.05,P<0.01),川芎嗪Cmax降低(P<0.05)。结论天麻可提高川芎中川芎嗪、阿魏酸脑组织吸收程度,延长作用时间,减缓消除速率,增加蓄积,其作用强度与天麻剂量有关。     

柴葛芩连汤联合常规治疗对湿热闭肺型小儿支气管肺炎患者的临床疗效

目的考察柴葛芩连汤联合常规治疗对湿热闭肺型小儿支气管肺炎患者的临床疗效。方法 137例患者随机分为对照组(68例)和观察组(69例),对照组给予常规治疗(吸氧、布洛芬、头孢美唑钠、喜炎平注射液),观察组在对照组基础上加用柴葛芩连汤,疗程10 d。检测临床疗效、恢复情况、血清炎症因子(CRP、IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α)、中医证候评分变化。结果观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05),恢复情况(除X线全胸片消失时间外)更明显(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组炎症因子水平、中医证候评分降低(P<0.05),以观察组更明显(P<0.05)。结论柴葛芩连汤可缓解湿热闭肺型小儿支气管肺炎患者症状,其机制可能与下调血清CRP、IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α水平有关。     

加味温胆汤对急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭大鼠心肌能量代谢和超微结构的影响

目的通过对急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭(HFMI)大鼠模型给药治疗,评估加味温胆汤对大鼠心肌能量代谢水平和心肌超微结构的影响。方法SD雄性大鼠随机分为两组,每组15只,造模组通过手术结扎冠状动脉左前降支造模,假手术组完成穿刺但并未结扎左前降支,术后饲养72 h,对两组大鼠进行慢性心衰评分并加以比较。将造模组15只大鼠分为3组,每组5只,中药组经口喂加味温胆汤,曲美他嗪组给予曲美他嗪溶液,对照组喂养生理盐水,给药4周后空腹抽取3组鼠尾静脉血,检测并比较各组大鼠心肌能量代谢因子:血清肌钙蛋白(cTnI)、心肌过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ辅激活因子1α(PGC-1α)水平;进行超声检查,测定并比较左室射血分数(LVEF);采集心肌样本进行HE染色(核染)和Masson染色(纤染),对心肌超微结构完整性进行评分。结果治疗4周后,中药组、曲美他嗪组大鼠LVEF数值均较治疗前显著增加(P<0.05),对照组与治疗前相比降低(P<0.05),但治疗后中药组大鼠LVEF数值高于曲美他嗪组(P<0.05);与治疗前相比,3组大鼠血清cTnI、PGC-1α表达水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),中药组<曲美他嗪组<对照组;治疗4周后,3组大鼠心肌超微结构完整性评分比较差异也具有统计学意义(P<0.05),中药组<曲美他嗪组<对照组。结论加味温胆汤对急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭大鼠的心肌能量代谢具有促进作用,对心肌超微结构的完整性具有保护作用,并能有效改善大鼠的心功能。     

Emerging Insights Into the Role of the Hippo Pathway in Multiple Myeloma and Associated Bone Disease

Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable plasma-cell dyscrasia with numerous treatment options currently available; however, drug resistance is usually inevitable, so there is a constant need for novel treatment approaches. The Hippo pathway has emerged as an important mediator of oncogenesis in solid tumors. More recently, its key role in regulating apoptosis and mediating resistance in MM and other hematologic malignancies has been demonstrated in preclinical studies, which provides a strong basis for further clinical investigation. The Hippo pathway is also implicated in the pathogenesis of MM-induced bone disease, as it regulates both osteoblast and osteoclast function. We provide an overview of the available data regarding the role of the Hippo signaling components in the pathophysiology of MM. A better understanding of the underlying interactions at the molecular and cellular levels will lead to novel and promising treatment approaches.     

Inhibition of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is a potential therapeutic strategy in ovarian cancer

Plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1 is predictive of poor outcome in several types of cancer. The present study investigated the biological role for PAI-1 in ovarian cancer and potential of targeted pharmacotherapeutics. In patients with ovarian cancer, PAI-1 mRNA expression in tumor tissues was positively correlated with poor prognosis. To determine the role of PAI-1 in cell proliferation in ovarian cancer, the effects of PAI-1 inhibition were examined in PAI-1-expressing ovarian cancer cells. PAI-1 knockdown by small interfering RNA resulted in significant suppression of cell growth accompanied with G2/M cell cycle arrest and intrinsic apoptosis. Similarly, treatment with the small molecule PAI-1 inhibitor TM5275 effectively blocked cell proliferation of ovarian cancer cells that highly express PAI-1. Together these results suggest that PAI-1 promotes cell growth in ovarian cancer. Interestingly, expression of PAI-1 was increased in ovarian clear cell carcinoma compared with that in serous tumors. Our results suggest that PAI-1 inhibition promotes cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in ovarian cancer and that PAI-1 inhibitors potentially represent a novel class of anti-tumor agents.     

Chemomechanical caries removal in children: an operator's and pediatric patients' responses

BACKGROUND: This study investigated an operator's and pediatric patients' responses to chemo-mechanical caries removal (CMCR) versus the traditional method (TM) of caries removal using a handpiece and a round bur when treating dentinal-depth occlusal lesions with minimal enamel access in primary molars. METHODS: Data were collected from 50 children at baseline and before, during and after caries removal using CMCR or TM. The subjects in the CMCR group were on average younger than the subjects in the TM group and had more deep lesions. RESULTS: The operator rated CMCR as needing more clinical and technical effort and more total effort than TM. He was less satisfied with CMCR than with TM. Subjects in the CMCR group perceived the time needed for treatment as significantly longer than did the subjects in the TM group. Fear of the dentist decreased in subjects in the TM group from before to after the operative appointment, while it increased in subjects in the CMCR group. CONCLUSIONS: The authors found no direct advantage in using CMCR over using TM. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: CMCR cannot be recommended as an alternative to TM when treating dentinal depth occlusal lesions with minimal access in primary molars.     

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手足口病(hand,foot and mouth disease,HFMD),又名发疹性水疱口腔炎,是由多种肠道病毒引起的好发于5岁以下婴幼儿的一种常见病毒感染性传染病,近些年来在世界各国广为流行。该病临床表现为口腔黏膜、     

上中切牙短根畸形患者骨性错[牙合]和轴倾度的临床分析

目的探讨昆明市人群中非综合征型短根畸形(short root anomaly,SRA)的患病率及与骨性错[牙合]和上中切牙轴倾度分布的关系,为SRA患者的正畸临床诊疗提供一定参考。方法回顾性分析2011年1月~2019年7月笔者所在医院收治患者CBCT数据库并随机抽样选取1000例,诊断出SRA患者27例(SRA组);对照组,为非SRA患者中随机选取的100例患者,根据其临床资料以及头影测量数据,将骨性错[牙合]分为I类骨性错,Ⅱ类骨性错[牙合],Ⅲ类骨性错[牙合]3个亚组,将中切牙轴倾度分为唇倾型、腭倾型和正常唇倾度型3个亚组,分析SRA组和对照组的性别、骨性错[牙合]以及上中切牙轴倾度分布情况。结果本研究所选人群中SRA的患病率为2.7%,女性的SRA患病率为3.67%(21/572),高于男性患病率1.4%(6/428),SRA患病率的性别差异具有统计学意义(χ^2=4.562,P=0.033)。SRA患者与对照组骨性错[牙合]构成比差异具有统计学意义(χ^2=8.710,P=0.013)。SRA患者骨性错以Ⅲ类骨性错[牙合]为主。SRA患者与对照组上中切牙轴倾度型构成比不同,差异具有统计学意义(χ^2=16.75,P<0.001)。SRA患者上中切牙轴倾度以腭倾型为主。结论SRA与Ⅲ类骨性错[牙合]及前牙腭倾型轴倾度有关,正畸治疗前需对此类患者的冠根比和根形进行评估。