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1.
目的 探讨医院信息系统中增加住院陪护管理功能的应用效果。方法 基于互联网医院、智慧医院等信息系统,开发信息化住院陪护管理功能,包括流行病学史调查、免费核酸申请、电子陪护证办理、体温监测登记及上报和统计查询。该功能与医院智慧护理链接后全院应用。比较功能应用前和应用后的遵医嘱一患一陪达标率、有效陪护证达标率、体温监测并登记日上报达标率和陪护证使用追溯率,评价护士和管理者疫情防控管理的人均耗时以及对该管理功能的满意度。结果 应用信息化陪护管理功能后,一患一陪达标率、有效陪护证达标率、体温监测并登记日上报达标率和陪护证使用追溯率显著高于应用前(均P<0.05);护士陪护管理人均耗时从(554.13±30.77)s降至(311.67±21.54)s(P<0.05);护士和管理者对该信息化陪护管理功能的满意度显著提高(均P<0.05)。结论 信息化住院陪护管理功能的应用有效提升了疫情期间陪护的管理质量和管理效率,提高了一线护士和管理者的满意度。  相似文献   
2.
目的 观察内镜下低温等离子消融治疗不同炎症分期儿童先天性梨状窝瘘的疗效及并发症发生情况,探讨手术适应证的选择及术后治愈标准判断。 方法 将近3年来收治的45 例先天性梨状窝瘘临床资料进行回顾性分析,根据临床特点将其分为炎症早期、脓肿期和静止期,观察低温等离子内瘘口消融封闭术后的疗效。 结果 所有患儿术后随访6个月~3年,治愈33例(占比73.3%),其中17例患儿完成二次内镜下探查,内瘘口均一次性闭合且术后B超检查未见异常;16例患儿未接受二次手术探查,仅B超随访,未见异常;好转11例(占比24.4%),均未接受二次内镜手术探查,术后B超随访可见微管残留,但随访半年以上无临床症状发作;未愈1例(占比2.3%),该例完成内镜探查,内瘘口已封闭,B超复查示微管残留,术后7个月患侧颈部再次感染,抗感染治疗后痊愈,随访一年未见反复,仍在随访中。炎症早期患儿4例,术后短期内出现颈部脓肿2例,切开排脓后痊愈;脓肿期患儿15例,术后随访期间未再出现颈部感染;炎症静止期患儿26例,术后7个月患侧颈部再次肿胀1例,抗感染治疗后痊愈。术后声音嘶哑1例(静止期),随访1个月恢复,其余无并发症出现。 结论 内镜下低温等离子消融治疗炎症静止期和急性感染期的先天性梨状窝瘘,疗效确切,安全微创,推荐作为初治先天性梨状窝瘘方法首选。  相似文献   
3.
目的通过角膜共焦显微镜(CCM)评价肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者小纤维病变情况及其诊断价值。方法肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者57例, 为2015年6月至2016年2月北京大学第三医院神经内科门诊和住院患者, 男性37例、女性20例, 年龄24~80(52±11)岁。健康对照组30名, 男性21名、女性9名, 年龄23~76(55±13)岁。采用CCM量化分析角膜神经纤维的角膜神经纤维长度(NFL), 神经分支密度(NBD), 神经纤维密度(NFD), 神经纤维弯曲度(NFT), 并同时进行接触性热痛诱发电位(CHEP), 皮肤交感反射(SSR)等检查。计量资料用xˉ±s或M(Q1, Q3)表示;计量资料符合正态分布者组间比较用t检验, 偏态分布计量资料可用秩和检验等非参数检验, 计数资料分析用χ2检验。多因素计量资料相关分析用简单相关分析。所有统计分析采用SPSS 12.0软件处理。结果肌萎缩侧索硬化症组角膜NFL、NFD均显著低于健康对照组[(12.2±4.4)mm/mm2比(15.1±4.5)mm/mm2, P=0.028;(50.8±24.0)个/mm...  相似文献   
4.
5.
Plant protection products may affect the behavior of organisms which are not a target of control. The effect of Karate Zeon 050 CS (λ-Cyhalothrin -based insecticide; λ-CBI) and Amistar 250 SC (Azoxystrobin-based fungicide; ABF) was determined on Apis mellifera worker attraction towards their own colony odour, along with temperature preferences. Bees exposed to pesticides prefer the environment with the odour of their nest less often than the control group, and that insecticide-treated bees chose warmer environments than the control insects. The observed differences in the bees, especially with attraction towards their own colony, were dependent on the time of day. Chromatographic analyses indicated that λ-Cyhalothrin elimination was half that of Azoxystrobin in bee organisms, and both agents retarded each other’s clearance. Mathematical modeling estimated that despite a relatively high disappearance rate, both compounds might have been bio-accumulated at relatively high level.  相似文献   
6.

Background

European guidelines recommend targeted temperature management (TTM) in post-cardiac arrest care. A large multicentre clinical trial, however, showed no difference in mortality and neurological outcome when comparing hypothermia to normothermia with early treatment of fever. The study results were valid given a strict protocol for the assessment of prognosis using defined neurological examinations. With the current range of recommended TTM temperatures, and applicable neurological examinations, procedures may differ between hospitals and the variation of clinical practice in Sweden is not known.

Aim

The aim of this study was to investigate current practice in post-resuscitation care after cardiac arrest as to temperature targets and assessment of neurological prognosis in Swedish intensive care units (ICUs).

Methods

A structured survey was conducted by telephone or e-mail in all Levels 2 and 3 (= 53) Swedish ICUs during the spring of 2022 with a secondary survey in April 2023.

Results

Five units were not providing post-cardiac arrest care and were excluded. The response rate was 43/48 (90%) of the eligible units. Among the responding ICUs, normothermia (36–37.7°C) was applied in all centres (2023). There was a detailed routine for the assessment of neurological prognosis in 38/43 (88%) ICUs. Neurological assessment was applied 72–96 h after return of spontaneous circulation in 32/38 (84%) units. Electroencephalogram and computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance imaging were the most common technical methods available.

Conclusion

Swedish ICUs use normothermia including early treatment of fever in post-resuscitation care after cardiac arrest and almost all apply a detailed routine for the assessment of neurological prognosis. However, available methods for prognostic evaluation varies between hospitals.  相似文献   
7.
《Indian heart journal》2022,74(4):307-313
ObjectivesFamily history is considered as an important predictor of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and diabetes. Available research findings suggest that family history of chronic diseases is associated with perceived risk of disease and adoption of healthy behaviours. We examined the association between family history of cardio-metabolic diseases (CMDs) and healthy behaviours among adults without self-reported CMDs.MethodsCross-sectional data of 12,484 adults, without self-reported CMDs, from the baseline survey of Centre for cArdiometabolic Risk Reduction in South-Asia (CARRS) cohort study were analysed.ResultsFamily history was positively associated with non-smoking and high fruits & vegetables consumption in the age group of 45–64 years and moderate to high physical activity in the age group ≥65 years after adjusting for sex, education, wealth index, city and body mass index.ConclusionsUnderstanding perceived risks and cultural or psychological factors related to family history through ethnographic studies may deepen understanding of these associations.  相似文献   
8.
In this study, the performance of an integrated body-imaging array for 7 T with 32 radiofrequency (RF) channels under consideration of local specific absorption rate (SAR), tissue temperature, and thermal dose limits was evaluated and the imaging performance was compared with a clinical 3 T body coil. Thirty-two transmit elements were placed in three rings between the bore liner and RF shield of the gradient coil. Slice-selective RF pulse optimizations for B1 shimming and spokes were performed for differently oriented slices in the body under consideration of realistic constraints for power and local SAR. To improve the B1+ homogeneity, safety assessments based on temperature and thermal dose were performed to possibly allow for higher input power for the pulse optimization than permissible with SAR limits. The results showed that using two spokes, the 7 T array outperformed the 3 T birdcage in all the considered regions of interest. However, a significantly higher SAR or lower duty cycle at 7 T is necessary in some cases to achieve similar B1+ homogeneity as at 3 T. The homogeneity in up to 50 cm-long coronal slices can particularly benefit from the high RF shim performance provided by the 32 RF channels. The thermal dose approach increases the allowable input power and the corresponding local SAR, in one example up to 100 W/kg, without limiting the exposure time necessary for an MR examination. In conclusion, the integrated antenna array at 7 T enables a clinical workflow for body imaging and comparable imaging performance to a conventional 3 T clinical body coil.  相似文献   
9.
10.
[目的]比较经筋辨证敷贴疗法对膝关节镜术后结筋病灶点红外温度和疼痛的影响。[方法]选取2018年6—12月在本科收治的60例行膝关节镜的患者随机分成对照组和试验组,各30例,在常规护理的基础上,对照组术后采用常规敷贴疗法进行护理,试验组术后采用经筋辨证敷贴疗法进行护理,观察两组患者术前、术后14 d及28 d疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分,委阳次、阴陵上、足三里次、髌内下四处结筋病灶点红外温度。[结果]两组术后4处结筋病灶点红外温度均较术前降低,两组术后VAS疼痛评分均较术前明显下降(P0.05)。试验组术后4处结筋病灶点红外温度低于对照组(P0.05),试验组术后VAS疼痛评分均低于对照组。[结论]经筋辨证敷贴疗法能明显缓解膝关节镜患者疼痛的症状,可改善膝关节镜术后经筋病灶点红外温度,红外温度的变化可为疼痛的缓解提供客观而直接的评价依据。  相似文献   
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