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1.
Carlos Casas-Arozamena Cristian Pablo Moiola Ana Vilar Marta Bouso Juan Cueva Silvia Cabrera Victoria Sampayo Efigenia Arias Alicia Abalo Ángel García Ramón Manuel Lago-Lestón Sara Oltra Eva Díaz Juan Ruiz-Bañobre Rafael López-López Gema Moreno-Bueno Antonio Gil-Moreno Eva Colás Miguel Abal Laura Muinelo-Romay 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,152(10):2206-2217
The analysis of mismatch repair proteins in solid tissue is the standard of care (SoC) for the microsatellite instability (MSI) characterization in endometrial cancer (EC). Uterine aspirates (UAs) or circulating-DNA (cfDNA) samples capture the intratumor heterogeneity and provide a more comprehensive and dynamic molecular diagnosis. Thus, MSI analysis by droplet-digital PCR (ddPCR) in UAs and cfDNA can provide a reliable tool to characterize and follow-up the disease. The UAs, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue (FFPE) and longitudinal plasma samples from a cohort of 90 EC patients were analyzed using ddPCR panel and compared to the SoC. A high concordance (96.67%) was obtained between the analysis of MSI markers in UAs and the SoC. Three discordant cases were validated as unstable by ddPCR on FFPE samples. Besides, a good overall concordance (70.27%) was obtained when comparing the performance of the ddPCR assay on UAs and cfDNA in high-risk tumors. Importantly, our results also evidenced the value of MSI analysis to monitor the disease evolution. MSI evaluation in minimally invasive samples shows great accuracy and sensitivity and provides a valuable tool for the molecular characterization and follow-up of endometrial tumors, opening new opportunities for personalized management of EC. 相似文献
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口腔鳞状细胞癌(oral squamous cell carcinoma,OSCC)的发病率和死亡率呈年轻化趋势上升,已成为世界范围内的主要公共卫生问题。近年来,慢性牙周炎(chronic periodontitis,CP)与口腔鳞癌之间的关系越来越受到重视,一些研究发现,以慢性炎症和微生物失调为特征的牙周病是口腔肿瘤发生的重要危险因素。本文就慢性牙周炎与口腔鳞癌的相关研究,牙周主要致病菌、细胞因子、NF-κB等在两者中的桥梁作用,以及抗炎药物在口腔鳞癌中的应用做主要阐述。 相似文献
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目的 评价自后端摘除舌下腺在治疗舌下腺囊肿中的临床应用价值。方法 收集本科室曾经收治的86例舌下腺囊肿患者资料,均使用摘除患侧舌下腺的手术治疗方案,从术中出血量、手术时长及手术并发症发生率,比较传统舌下腺摘除术和由后端向前逆向摘除术的临床治疗效果。结果 逆向摘除组较传统术式组术中出血量明显减少,统计分析差异有统计学意义(t=8.89,P<0.01)。手术时长明显缩短,统计分析差异有统计学意义(t=14.85,P<0.01)。手术并发症发生率明显降低(10.7%到0%),但统计分析差异无统计学意义。结论 由后端向前端逆向摘除舌下腺降低了手术并发症发生率,减少了术中出血量,缩短了手术时间,提高了手术安全性,适合在舌下腺摘除术中推广使用。 相似文献
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《Journal of endodontics》2022,48(1):102-108
IntroductionThe first outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the United States resulted in a nationwide closure of dental offices that created an oral health crisis. The aim of this observational study was to analyze and compare the characteristics of patients who visited 2 private endodontics offices from March 16 to May 31, 2020, compared with the same period in 2019.MethodsDemographic, diagnostic, and procedural data of 1520 (693 in 2020 and 827 in 2019) patient visits were collected. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were used to assess the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on patient-related variables.ResultsBivariate analyses showed that the number of patient visits decreased in April and May 2020 (P < .0001). In 2020, patients’ self-reported pain level was higher, they were more frequently diagnosed with pulp necrosis and acute apical abscess, and they received more incisions for drainage (P < .05). Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that the COVID-19 outbreak was associated with less visits for older patients (>49.5 years) (odds ratio [OR] = 0.720; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.573–0.906), more patients with kidney diseases (OR = 2.690; 95% CI, 1.143–6.331), higher levels of pain on percussion (OR = 2.277; 95% CI, 1.718–3.016), less cases with previously initiated treatment (OR = 0.242; 95% CI, 0.080–0.731), less periapical diagnoses of asymptomatic apical periodontitis (OR = 0.510; 95% CI, 0.306–0.849), and a higher number of nonsurgical root canal treatments (OR = 2.073; 95% CI, 1.397–3.074) and apicoectomies (OR = 2.799; 95% CI, 1.367-5.729).ConclusionsThese findings show that the public health burden of endodontic infections was more intense during the initial outbreak of COVID-19. 相似文献
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摘要:目的 建立测定头孢曲松钠中基因毒性杂质2-巯基苯并噻唑含量的反相高效液相色谱法。方法 采用十八烷基硅
烷键合硅胶为填充剂(Agilent ZORBAX SB-Aq C18,4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm)的色谱柱,流动相为1%甲酸溶液-乙腈(60:40,
V/V),流速0.5 mL/min,检测波长320 nm,柱温25℃。结果 定量限为0.5 ppm(相当于样品浓度的百分比为0.00005%),检测
限为0.15 ppm。2-巯基苯并噻唑在0.0051~0.2051 μg/mL浓度范围内,线性方程为y=6.4195x-0.0098,r=0.9996>0.999。回收率为
86.3%~102.3%(RSD<10.0%,n=9)。结论 该方法操作简便、专属性强、灵敏度高,可有效检出头孢曲松钠中2-巯基苯并噻唑
的含量。 相似文献
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目的 揭示乌头内生细菌的菌群组成及其与生物碱含量的相关性。方法 运用高通量测序分析不同产地乌头叶、茎和根组织内生细菌的16S rDNA V4区,基于测序结果进行内生细菌的多样性分析、物种分类、差异及相似性分析。运用高效液相色谱法分析不同产地乌头叶、茎和根组织乌头类生物碱含量,并对乌头各组织的内生细菌相对丰度和生物碱含量之间进行相关性分析。结果 乌头内生细菌主要由4门,9纲,16目,36属组成;不同产地乌头的内生细菌丰度和多样性均存在差异,但核心菌群组成相似,以变形菌门(Proteobacteria)占主导;共发现6种操作分类单元(operational taxonomic units,OTU)与乌头根组织生物碱含量之间存在相关性。结论 不同产地乌头内生细菌组成存在差异但核心菌群相似,部分内生细菌丰度与生物碱含量之间显著相关。 相似文献
10.
Elvin S. Cheng Louiza S. Velentzis Marianne Weber Julia Steinberg Karen Canfell Xue Qin Yu 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,152(12):2528-2540
There is growing, but inconsistent evidence suggesting oestrogen may play a key role in lung cancer development, especially among never-smoking women for whom lung cancer risk factors remain largely elusive. Using the China Kadoorie Biobank, a large-scale prospective cohort with 302 510 women aged 30 to 79 years recruited from 10 regions in China during 2004 to 2008, we assessed the risk of lung cancer death among self-reported never-smoking women who were cancer-free at baseline, in relation to age at menarche, age at menopause, time since menopause, prior use of oral contraceptives (OCP), number of livebirths, breastfeeding and age at first livebirth. Women were followed up to December 31, 2016 with linkage to mortality data. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using Cox regression, adjusting for key confounders including several socio-demographic, environmental and lifestyle factors. Among 287 408 never-smoking women, 814 died from lung cancer with a median follow-up of 10.3 years. Women who had used OCP within 15 years prior to baseline had a significantly higher hazard of lung cancer death compared with never-users: HR = 1.85 (95% CI: 1.14-3.00) and risk increased by 6% with each additional year of use: HR = 1.06 (1.01-1.10). Among parous women, the hazard of lung cancer death increased by 13% with each single livebirth: HR = 1.13 (1.05-1.23); and among post-menopausal women, the risk increased by 2% with each year since menopause: HR = 1.02 (1.01-1.04). These results suggest that reproductive factors which were proxies for lower endogenous oestrogen level, for example, longer duration of OCP use, could play a role in lung cancer development. 相似文献