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1.
王亮  宋鸿权  吴靖  袁欣瑶 《新中医》2020,52(5):137-139
目的:观察点穴推拿治疗颈源性失眠的临床疗效。方法:将100例颈源性失眠患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组给予艾司唑仑片治疗,观察组给予点穴推拿治疗,2组均连续治疗10 d。对比2组临床疗效和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)。结果:观察组总有效率94.00%,高于对照组的72.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组PSQI各项细则评分及总分均较治疗前降低,观察组PSQI各项细则评分及总分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:点穴推拿治疗颈源性失眠疗效优于艾司唑仑片。  相似文献   
2.
目的 探讨女珍颗粒联合佐匹克隆片治疗更年期失眠症的临床疗效。方法 选取2016年3月—2018年10月在内蒙古自治区精神卫生中心进行治疗的82例更年期失眠患者为研究对象,根据用药的差别分为观察组(41例)和对照组(41例)。对照组给予佐匹克隆片,7.5 mg/次,1次/d,睡前服用;观察组在对照组基础上口服女珍颗粒,6 g/次,3次/d。两组均治疗4周后进行效果对比。结果 经治疗,对照组有效率为82.92%,显著低于治疗组95.12%(P<0.05)。经治疗,两组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分降低;多导睡眠监测(PSG)中入睡时间、觉醒时间降低,总睡眠时间增加,睡眠效率提高;睡眠结构中I期时间缩短,II、III期及快速动眼期时间延长(P<0.05),且观察组睡眠情况显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。经治疗,两组患者血清中神经递质去甲肾上腺素(NE)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)、多巴胺(DA)水平显著升高(P<0.05),且观察组神经递质水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。经治疗,两组焦虑自评量表评分(SAS)、抑郁自评量表评分(SDS)、SCL-90、Hamilton抑郁量表(HAMD)评分均显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组上述评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 女珍颗粒联合佐匹克隆片治疗更年期失眠症效果良好,可有效减轻失眠症状,改善患者负面情绪,提高患者生活质量,有着良好临床应用价值。  相似文献   
3.
Background:Chronic kidney disease (CKD)-associated pruritus (CKD-aP) contributes to poor quality of life, including reduced sleep quality and poor sleep quality is a source of patient stress and is linked to lower health-related quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of zolpidem 10 mg and acupressure therapy on foot acupoints to improve the sleep quality and overall quality of life among hemodialysis patients suffering from CKD-aP.Method:A multicenter, prospective, randomized, parallel-design, open label interventional study to estimate the effectiveness of zolpidem (10 mg) oral tablets versus acupressure on sleep quality and quality of life in patients with CKD-aP on hemodialysis. A total of 58 hemodialysis patients having sleep disturbance due to CKD-aP completed the entire 8-week follow-up. The patients were divided into a control (acupressure) group of 28 patients and an intervention (zolpidem) group of 30 patients.Results:A total of 58 patients having CKD-aP and sleep disturbance were recruited. In the control group there was a reduction in the PSQI score with a mean ± SD from 12.28 ± 3.59 to 9.25 ± 3.99, while in the intervention group the reduction in PSQI score with a mean ± SD was from 14.73 ± 4.14 to 10.03 ± 4.04 from baseline to endpoint. However, the EQ5D index score and EQ-visual analogue scale (VAS) at baseline for the control group with a mean ± SD was 0.49 ± 0.30 and 50.17 ± 8.65, respectively, while for the intervention group the values were 0.62 ± 0.26 and 47.17 ± 5.82, respectively. The mean EQ5D index score in the control group improved from 0.49 ± 0.30 to 0.53 ± 0.30, but in the intervention group there was no statistical improvement in mean EQ5D index score from 0.62 ± 0.26 to 0.62 ± 0.27 from baseline to week 8. The EQ 5D improved in both groups and the EQ-VAS score was 2.67 points higher at week 8 as compared to baseline in the control group, while in the intervention group the score was 3.33 points higher at week 8 as compared to baseline. Comparing with baseline, the PSQI scores were significantly reduced after week 4 and week 8 (P =  < .001). Furthermore, at the end of the study, the PSQI scores were significantly higher in the control as compared to the intervention group (P = .012).Conclusion:An improvement in sleep quality and quality of life among CKD-aP patients on hemodialysis has been observed in both the control and intervention groups. Zolpidem and acupressure safety profiling showed no severe adverse effect other that drowsiness, nausea and daytime sleeping already reported in literature of zolpidem.  相似文献   
4.
Objective:To compare and evaluate the clinical effects on patients with poststroke insomnia of various acupuncture and acupuncture-related therapies.Methods:In order to analyze the direct and indirect evidence from related studies, we used network meta-analysis (NMA). In order to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture and related therapies in the treatment of poststroke insomnia, 3 English and 4 Chinese databases were searched. After 2 researchers independently screened the literature, extracted the information, and assessed the probability of bias in the included studies, the data was analyzed using Stata15.0 and WinBUGS1.4.3 software.Results:Based on the existing data, the pros and cons of different acupuncture-related therapies are compared extensively, the effectiveness of different acupuncture-related therapies is ranked compared to drugs with hypnotic effect in poststroke insomnia care, and the best methods or combinations of acupuncture intervention are summarized.Conclusion:This study will provide new evidence for the safety and effectiveness of acupuncture-related therapies in the treatment of poststroke insomnia, and may be helpful for clinicians, poststroke insomnia patients, and clinical guideline makers to choose the optimal combination of acupuncture for the treatment of poststroke insomnia.Registration Number:INPLASY202120028.  相似文献   
5.
 目的 研究药物联合正念减压治疗对广泛性焦虑障碍(generalized anxiety disorder,GAD)的效果。方法 收集2017-06至2019-05入院的GAD患者76例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各38例,两组均给予常规精神科心理指导及系统药物治疗,研究组同时给予正念减压疗法,治疗时间2个月。比较治疗前后两组的焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)[5]、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)[6],抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)[7]、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)得分。结果 两组患者治疗前SAS、SDS、HAMA总分均值比较,差异均无统计学意义;两组患者治疗后与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组治疗后SAS、SDS、HAMA总分均值与对照组比较,明显下降,差异有统计学意义(t=3.14,P<0.05)。治疗后研究组PSQI各因子均值均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 药物联合正念减压治疗比单纯药物治疗更能缓解GAD焦虑抑郁症状,改善睡眠水平,提高生活质量。  相似文献   
6.
Most literature on the relationship between video gaming and sleep disturbances has looked at children and adolescents. There is little research on such a relationship in adult samples. The aim of the current study was to investigate the association of video game volume with sleep quality in adults via face‐to‐face interviews using standardized questionnaires. Adults (n = 844, 56.2% women), aged 18–94 years old, participated in the study. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and gaming volume was assessed by asking the hours of gaming on a regular weekday (Mon–Thurs), Friday and weekend day (Sat–Sun). Adjusting for gender, age, educational level, exercise and perceived stress, results of hierarchical regression analyses indicated that video gaming volume was a significant predictor of sleep quality (β = 0.145), fatigue (β = 0.109), insomnia (β = 0.120), bedtime (β = 0.100) and rise time (β = 0.168). Each additional hour of video gaming per day delayed bedtime by 6.9 min (95% confidence interval 2.0–11.9 min) and rise time by 13.8 min (95% confidence interval 7.8–19.7 min). Attributable risk for having poor sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index > 5) due to gaming >1 h day was 30%. When examining the components of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index using multinomial regression analysis (odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals), gaming volume significantly predicted sleep latency, sleep efficiency and use of sleep medication. In general, findings support the conclusion that gaming volume is negatively related to the overall sleep quality of adults, which might be due to underlying mechanisms of screen exposure and arousal.  相似文献   
7.
目的:调查航空官兵睡眠障碍状况及相关因素,为改善航空官兵的睡眠质量提供依据。方法:采用整群分层抽样方法,以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、自尊量表(SES)、压力知觉量表(PSS)、健康调查量表(SF-36)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)评定航空官兵的睡眠状况及其影响因素。结果:1PSQI7者390人,占29.37%,7≥PSQI5者229人,占17.24%;2PSQI总分与PSS总分(r=0.41,P0.01)、SES总分(r=0.22,P0.01)、生理机能(PF)(r=-0.14,P0.01)、生理职能(RP)(r=-0.28,P0.01)、躯体疼痛(BP)(r=-0.52,P0.01)、社会功能(SF)(r=0.23,P0.01)、情感职能(RE)(r=-0.326,P0.01)、健康变化(HT)(r=0.17,P0.01)、精神质(P)(F=2.32,P0.01)、神经质(N)(F=12.73,P0.01)、掩饰因子(L)(F=4.15,P0.01)存在相关性;3神经质、躯体疼痛、情感职能、健康变化、压力知觉量表总分进入线性回归方程。结论:航空官兵整体上存在睡眠障碍,应值得重视;其严重程度及发病情况受官兵的年龄、性格特点、对压力的感受性、心理状态及身体健康水平等多方面的影响,其中知觉压力的认知过程起到了介导作用。  相似文献   
8.
目的:探讨不同年级高中生睡眠质量与心理健康状况的相关性。方法对高一、高三及复习班学生采用症状自评量表、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表进行测评分析。结果本组28.1%的学生存在睡眠障碍,93.4%的学生睡眠时间<7 h。高一、高三、复习班学生症状自评量表总均分及9个因子分和匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表总分及5个因子分比较差异有显著性( P<0.05或0.01)。入组高中生症状自评量表总均分与匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表总分及睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、日间功能、入睡时间及睡眠效率因子分呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论高中生睡眠质量问题比较严重,睡眠不足比较突出,高中生睡眠质量与心理健康状况呈正相关。  相似文献   
9.
目的 回顾1959年至2018年发表的灸法治疗失眠的临床文献,总结归纳灸法治疗失眠的临床应用规律。方法 检索《中国针灸信息库》、中国期刊全文数据库(清华同方)、万方数字化期刊(万方)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(维普),按照纳入和排除标准筛选灸法治疗失眠的临床研究文献,进行计量分析、聚类分析和关联性分析。结果 艾灸治疗失眠应用频次较高的穴位依次为百会、三阴交、神门、足三里;足太阳膀胱经穴应用频次最高,其次是督脉穴和肾经穴。下肢部的腧穴使用频次最高,其次为头面部、背部。关联性较高的穴对为内关、足三里、神门、百会和三阴交,关联性较高的治疗方法为艾条灸配合针刺。灸法配合中药的总有效率最高,其次为灸法配合针刺,疗效均优于单纯灸法(均P < 0.05)。对比灸法、灸药并用、灸刺并用疗法治疗前后的PSQI评分,灸法与灸药并用疗法比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05),与灸刺并用比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。结论 灸法治疗失眠的组方中主要穴对为内关、足三里、神门、百会和三阴交。配合疗法中灸刺结合的使用频率最高,但灸法配合中药疗法的有效率最高,对于PSQI评分的改善程度亦最大。  相似文献   
10.
目的探讨百乐眠胶囊联合艾司唑仑治疗失眠症的临床疗效。方法选取2016-2018年到云浮市人民医院接受治疗的210例失眠症患者,根据给药不同将所有患者分为3组,每组患者70例。百乐眠组口服百乐眠胶囊,4粒/次,2次/d;艾司唑仑组晚上入睡前30 min口服艾司唑仑片,1片/次,1次/d;联合组口服百乐眠胶囊联合艾司唑仑片,相关药物服用方法同以上两组。三组患者均连续治疗2周。观察三组的临床疗效,比较三组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和不良反应发生情况。结果治疗后,百乐眠组、艾司唑仑组、联合组总有效率分别是74.28%、82.86%、97.14%,联合组总有效率显著高于百乐眠组、艾司唑仑组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,3组患者PSQI评分均有所降低(P<0.05);但治疗后,联合组患者PSQI各评分均显著低于百乐眠组、艾司唑仑组(P<0.05)。百乐眠组、艾司唑仑组、联合组不良反应发生率分别是8.57%、22.86%、10.00%,艾司唑仑组失眠症患者不良反应发生率明显高于百乐眠组、联合组(P<0.05)。结论百乐眠胶囊联合艾司唑仑治疗失眠症具有较好的临床疗效,可显著降低PSQI评分,改善患者睡眠质量,具有一定的临床推广应用价值。  相似文献   
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