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1.
Sirtuins是一类组蛋白去乙酰化酶,它通过控制基因表达、DNA修复、代谢、氧化应激反应、线粒体功能等生物学进程来调节多种活动,而这类酶中,被研究最多的是沉默信息调节因子-1(sirtuin 1, SIRT1)。白藜芦醇作为上调SIRT1活性的天然多酚类化合物,具有很强的抗氧化和抗炎作用,在心脏保护、神经保护、化疗和延缓衰老等方面被广泛研究。而氧化应激和炎症在眼部疾病的发生和发展中起着关键的作用,这些疾病会导致视力渐进性丧失和(或)致盲。综述白藜芦醇在眼部疾病中的潜在用途及其应用的限制性。  相似文献   
2.
《Drug discovery today》2022,27(1):269-279
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) inhibit the acetylation of crucial autophagy genes, thereby deregulating autophagy and autophagic cell death (ACD) and facilitating cancer cell survival. Vorinostat, a broad-spectrum pan-HDAC inhibitor, inhibits the deacetylation of key autophagic markers and thus interferes with ACD. Vorinostat-regulated ACD can have an autophagy-mediated, -associated or -dependent mechanism depending on the involvement of apoptosis. Molecular insights revealed that hyperactivation of the PIK3C3/VPS34–BECN1 complex increases lysosomal disparity and enhances mitophagy. These changes are followed by reduced mitochondrial biogenesis and by secondary signals that enable superactivated, nonselective or bulk autophagy, leading to ACD. Although the evidence is limited, this review focuses on molecular insights into vorinostat-regulated ACD and describes critical concepts for clinical translation.  相似文献   
3.
Objective SET8 is a member of the SET domain-containing family and the only known lysine methyltransferase(KMT) that monomethylates lysine 20 of histone H4(H4 K20 me1). SET8 has been implicated in many essential cellular processes, including cell cycle regulation, DNA replication, DNA damage response, and carcinogenesis. There is no conclusive evidence, however, regarding the effect of SET8 on radiotherapy. In the current study we determined the efficacy of SET8 inhibition on radiotherapy of tum...  相似文献   
4.
《Drug discovery today》2022,27(1):246-256
Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) is emerging as a therapeutic target that acts synergistically with other targets of small-molecule drugs in cancer. Therefore, the discovery of potential new dual-target inhibitors of BRD4 may be a promising strategy for cancer therapy. In this review, we highlight a series of strategies to design therapeutic dual-target inhibitors of BRD4 that focus on the synergistic functions of this protein. Drug combinations that exploit synthetic lethality, protein–protein interactions, functional complementarity, and blocking of resistance mechanisms could ultimately overcome the barriers inherent to the development of BRD4 inhibitors as future cancer drugs.  相似文献   
5.
目的研究组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂(HDACi)丁酸钠(NaBt)单独或联合X射线照射对人非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)A549细胞凋亡的影响,并阐明其作用机制。  相似文献   
6.
Macrophages are the most abundant immune cells in the lung, which play an important role in COPD. The anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation of ergosterol are well documented. However, the effect of ergosterol on macrophage polarization has not been studied. The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of ergosterol on macrophage polarization in CSE-induced RAW264.7 cells and Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats COPD model. Our results demonstrate that CSE-induced macrophages tend to the M1 polarization via increasing ROS, IL-6 and TNF-α, as well as increasing MMP-9 to destroy the lung construction in both RAW264.7 cells and SD rats. However, treatment of RAW264.7 cells and SD rats with ergosterol inhibited CSE-induced inflammatory by decreasing ROS, IL-6 and TNF-α, and increasing IL-10 and TGF-β, shuffling the dynamic polarization of macrophages from M1 to M2 both in vitro and in vivo. Ergosterol also decreased the expression of M1 marker CD40, while increased that of M2 marker CD163. Moreover, ergosterol improved the lung characters in rats by decreasing MMP-9. Furthermore, ergosterol elevated HDAC3 activation and suppressed P300/CBP and PCAF activation as well as acetyl NF-κB/p65 and IKKβ, demonstrating that HDAC3 deacetylation was involved in the effect of ergosterol on macrophage polarization. These results also provide a proof in immunoregulation of ergosterol for therapeutic effects of cultured C. sinensis on COPD patients.  相似文献   
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背景与目的:组蛋白修饰是非常重要的表观遗传修饰形式,组蛋白甲基化修饰酶基因的异常表达与多种疾病及癌症的发生、发展有关。探讨直肠癌患者肿瘤组织的组蛋白甲基转移酶hSETD1A表达水平与临床预后的相关性。方法:选取2012年1月-2014年6月福建省肿瘤医院有详细临床资料和预后随访信息的直肠癌患者肿瘤组织切除标本141例及癌旁组织标本50例。采用免疫组织化学法检测h SETD1A的表达情况,分析其与直肠癌临床病理学特征(年龄、性别、肿瘤大小、T分期、淋巴结转移、神经累及等参数)及预后的关系。结果:肿瘤组织中h SETD1A的阳性表达率明显高于癌旁组织(75.2%vs26.0%,P<0.001)。此外,其阳性率的高低还与患者性别及肿瘤分化程度的不同相关(P=0.009)。而与年龄、肿瘤大小、T分期、淋巴结转移、TNM分期、神经累及、脉管癌栓、血清癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)及CA19-9水平无关。生存分析结果显示,h SETD1A阳性组的5年生存率明显低于h SETD1A阴性组(64.4%vs 76.5%,P=0.036)。多因素COX回归分析显示,h SETD1A表达和T分期、淋巴结转移状况(N分期)是直肠癌的独立预后因素。结论:肿瘤组织hSETD1A的表达水平与直肠癌患者的预后密切相关。  相似文献   
9.
Reports on pediatric low-grade diffuse glioma WHO-grade II (DG2) suggest an impaired survival rate, but lack conclusive results for genetically defined DG2-entities. We analyzed the natural history, treatment and prognosis of DG2 and investigated which genetically defined sub-entities proved unfavorable for survival. Within the prospectively registered, population-based German/Swiss SIOP-LGG 2004 cohort 100 patients (age 0.8-17.8 years, 4% neurofibromatosis [NF1]) were diagnosed with a DG2. Following biopsy (41%) or variable extent of resection (59%), 65 patients received no adjuvant treatment. Radiologic progression or severe neurologic symptoms prompted chemotherapy (n = 18) or radiotherapy (n = 17). Multiple lines of salvage treatment were necessary for 19/35 patients. Five years event-free survival dropped to 0.44, while 5 years overall survival was 0.90 (median observation time 8.3 years). Extensive genetic profiling of 65/100 DG2 identified Histone3-K27M-mutation in 4, IDH1-mutation in 11, BRAF-V600-mutation in 12, KIAA1549-BRAF-fusions in 6 patients, while the remaining 32 tumor tissues did not show alterations of these genes. Progression to malignant glioma occurred in 12 cases of all genetically defined subgroups within a range of 0.5 to 10.8 years, except for tumors carrying KIAA1549-BRAF-fusions. Histone3-K27M-mutant tumors proved uniformly fatal within 0.6 to 2.4 years. The current LGG treatment strategy seems appropriate for all DG2-entities, with the exemption of Histone3-K27M-mutant tumors that require a HGG-related treatment strategy. Our data confirm the importance to genetically define pediatric low-grade diffuse gliomas for proper treatment decisions and risk assessment.  相似文献   
10.
目的:分析组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂TSA处理前后,食管癌细胞株EC109中差异表达的非编码RNA(ncRNA)和mRNA表达谱,初步预测与TSA作用相关的ncRNA和mRNA。方法:采用MTT、细胞周期等方法检测TSA的效应;运用应用芯片技术分别检测TSA处理前后EC109细胞中ncRNA和mRNA表达谱变化,并对差异ncRNA和mRNA表达谱进行整合分析。结果:TSA以剂量时间依赖方式抑制细胞增殖,细胞周期阻滞和凋亡的发生。芯片检测共发现461个ncRNA和758个mRNA显著性差异表达,生物信息学分析显示差异涉及红比霉素、阿霉素代谢过程、氧化还原、核小体的装配、染色质结构组织和端粒的结构组织等。通过数据库分析预测及整合分析,得到了361个ncRNA-mRNA靶基因对。结论:差异表达的ncRNA和mRNA对TSA的生物学效应密切关联,为进一步研究基因功能及其在肿瘤中的生物学意义奠定基础。  相似文献   
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