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1.
目的建立测定注射用骨肽中15种氨基酸含量的柱前衍生高效液相色谱法。方法色谱柱为ZorbaxEclipseAAA柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),衍生剂为邻苯二甲醛(自动衍生化进样程序),流动相A为40 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠溶液(pH 7.8),流动相B为乙腈-甲醇-水(45∶45∶10,V/V/V),梯度洗脱,流速为2.0 mL/min,检测波长为338 nm,柱温为40℃。结果门冬氨酸、谷氨酸、丝氨酸、组氨酸、甘氨酸、苏氨酸、精氨酸、丙氨酸、酪氨酸、缬氨酸、甲硫氨酸、苯丙氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、赖氨酸的质量浓度均在0.01~1.59 mg/mL范围内与峰面积线性关系良好(r≥0.9976);检测限为0.0083 nmol/μL,定量限为0.025 nmol/μL,稳定性和重复性试验结果的RSD均小于2.0%(n=6);平均加样回收率为92.63%~108.28%,RSD为0.87%~2.66%(n=9);3批样品中氨基酸总含量分别为1.83%,1.75%,1.73%。结论该方法操作简便,准确度高,稳定性和重复性均较好,可用于测定注射用骨肽中15种氨基酸的含量。  相似文献   
2.
目的建立金茵利胆口服液的高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱,以及多成分含量同时测定的方法。方法色谱柱为DIKMA Diamonsil■C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸水溶液(梯度洗脱),流速为0.9 mL/min,检测波长为254 nm,柱温为25℃,进样量为20μL。采用"中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)"绘制21批样品的特征图谱,计算相似度;确定共有峰并指认,进行主成分分析,并同时测定8种成分的含量。结果21批样品的特征图谱共有18个共有峰,指认出其中8个特征峰,相似度均不小于0.947,不同批次样品中没食子酸、夏佛塔苷、新橙皮苷、盐酸小檗碱、甘草酸铵在3种主成分中得分较高,8批样品中没食子酸、绿原酸、夏佛塔苷、甘草苷、柚皮苷、新橙皮苷、盐酸小檗碱、甘草酸铵平均含量分别为0.1361,0.1193,0.0919,0.1987,1.3905,1.6550,0.0899,0.0289 g/L。结论所建立的HPLC指纹图谱及8种成分含量同时测定的方法可用于金茵利胆口服液的质量控制。  相似文献   
3.
目的采用高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测方法(HPLC-ELSD)建立同时测定知母药材中新芒果苷、芒果苷、知母皂苷BⅡ、宝藿苷Ⅰ及知母皂苷AⅢ的含量测定方法。方法采用Agilent poroshell 120 EC-C18柱,流动相采用乙腈-0.2%醋酸水系统,梯度洗脱;柱温为30℃,流速为0.7 ml/min;蒸发光散射检测器以氮气为雾化气,雾化气温度为40℃,漂移管温度为90℃,氮气体积流量为2.0 L/min;进样量为20μl。结果5种成分均能达到基线分离,新芒果苷24.1~386μg/ml(r=0.9993)、芒果苷23.2~371μg/ml(r=0.9986)、知母皂苷BⅡ54.2~867.2μg/ml(r=0.9956)、宝藿苷Ⅰ5.3~84.8μg/ml(r=0.9968)、知母皂苷AⅢ10~160μg/ml(r=0.9989)的浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系。5种成分的平均加样回收率在101.8%~105.0%之间,重复性RSD小于2.4%,知母药材中上述5种成分含量分别为1.62%、0.82%、7.36%、0.07%、0.34%。结论该方法操作简便、准确、灵敏度高,可用于知母药材的多指标成分定量测定。  相似文献   
4.
目的:建立HPLC一测多评法同时测定胃疡灵颗粒中肉桂酸、桂皮醛、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、芒柄花苷、芒柄花素、6-姜辣素、8-姜酚和10-姜酚的含量。方法:采用HPLC法,以Agilent SB-C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为色谱柱,流动相A为乙腈-甲醇(9∶1),流动相B为0.1%磷酸溶液,梯度洗脱(0~13 min,28%A;13~24 min,28%→35%A;24~39 min,35%→56%A;39~53 min,56%→85%A;53~60 min,85%→28%A),流速为1.1 ml/min,检测波长为280 nm,柱温为25℃。以毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷为内参物,建立其他7个成分的相对校正因子,计算各成分含量。结果:肉桂酸、桂皮醛、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、芒柄花苷、芒柄花素、6-姜辣素、8-姜酚和10-姜酚分别在0.59~11.80、7.47~149.40、2.18~43.60、1.91~38.20、4.49~89.80、3.87~77.40、0.94~18.80、1.46~29.20μg/ml(r≥0.9991)范围内线性关系良好;平均加样回收率分别为(96.89±1.04)%、(100.05±0.64)%、(99.52±1.18)%、(98.51±1.30)%、(99.38±0.77)%、(98.29±0.88)%、(97.72±1.26)%和(97.93±1.01)%(n=9);肉桂酸、桂皮醛、芒柄花苷、芒柄花素、6-姜辣素、8-姜酚和10-姜酚的相对校正因子分别为0.8263、0.8490、0.9720、1.2005、1.2766、0.7202和0.8749,一测多评法计算值和外标法实测值无明显差异。结论:本研究建立的HPLC一测多评法操作便捷、结果准确,可用于胃疡灵颗粒的质量控制。  相似文献   
5.
《Saudi Dental Journal》2021,33(7):620-627
ObjectiveThe goal of this study was to investigate the flexural strength, Young’s modulus and Weibull modulus of two heat-pressed and one CAD/CAM processed lithium disilicate (LD) ceramics.Material and methodsA total of 45 specimens with dimensions 16 × 4 × 1.2 ± 0.2 mm were fabricated out of three LD ceramics. For heat-pressed LD specimens, acrylate polymer blocks were cut and divided into two groups (n = 15 per group); a GC LiSi Press LD group (LP) and an IPS e.max Press group (EP). Specimens for each group were pressed corresponding to the manufacturer’s recommendations. For the CAD-CAM Group (EC), IPS e.max CAD blocks were cut to obtain specimens (n = 15) to the desired dimensions. Flexural strength and Young’s modulus tests were executed using a universal testing machine. A one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tuckey’s tests were applied to analyze the results (p ≤ 0.05).ResultsRegarding flexural strength, the EC group showed higher statistically substantial difference than the EP and LP groups (p = 0.001), while there was no pronounced difference between the EP and LP groups (p = 0.065). For Young’s modulus test, all the three tested groups had no statistically substantial difference (p = 0.798).ConclusionThe IPS e.max CAD group had higher mechanical performance than the IPS e.max Press and GC LiSi Press groups.  相似文献   
6.
7.
In lysosomal diseases, enzyme deficiency is caused by misfolding of mutant enzyme protein with abnormal steric structure that is expressed by gene mutation. Chaperone therapy is a new molecular therapeutic approach primarily for lysosomal diseases. The misfolded mutant enzyme is digested rapidly or aggregated to induce endoplasmic reticulum stress. As a result, the catalytic activity is lost. The following sequence of events results in chaperone therapy to achieve correction of molecular pathology. An orally administered low molecular competitive inhibitor (chaperone) is absorbed into the bloodstream and reaches the target cells and tissues. The mutant enzyme is stabilized by the chaperone and subjected to normal enzyme protein folding (proteostasis). The first chaperone drug was developed for Fabry disease and is currently available in medical practice. At present three types of chaperones are available: competitive chaperone with enzyme inhibitory bioactivity (exogenous), non-competitive (or allosteric) chaperone without inhibitory bioactivity (exogenous), and molecular chaperone (heat shock protein; endogenous). The third endogenous chaperone would be directed to overexpression or activated by an exogenous low-molecular inducer. This new molecular therapeutic approach, utilizing the three types of chaperone, is expected to apply to a variety of diseases, genetic or non-genetic, and neurological or non-neurological, in addition to lysosomal diseases.  相似文献   
8.
BackgroundHeat shock protein 70 (HSP70) is a significant cellular stress response protein that has intrinsic and extrinsic pathways to protect cells against apoptosis. It is one of the most induced proteins in cancer cells. The aim of the present study is to investigate the significant role of the HSP70 expression in Egyptian patients with breast cancer (BC) and its potential to be as a diagnostic and prognostic marker.Materials and MethodsHSP70 was examined in 155 cases in this prospective study; patients were subdivided into 3 groups: 60 patients with malignant metastatic disease, 60 patients with malignant non-metastatic disease, and 35 patients with benign lesions as control. HSP70 expression was detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunohistochemistry (IHC).ResultsMost cases of breast cancer expressed HSP70 in both serum (98.3%) and tumor tissue (90%). A strong positive correlation was found between HSP70 IHC and ELISA (r = 0.811). The mean HSP70 levels, as detected in both patients’ serum by ELISA and tumor tissue by IHC, was significantly higher in patients with BC than in benign cases (P = .001). HSP70 was significantly higher in patients with metastatic BC than in those with non-metastatic BC (P = .001). HSP70 showed positive correlation with tumor size (pT stage) and number of lymph node metastases (P ≤ .001).ConclusionHSP70 is over-expressed in patients with metastatic and non-metastatic BC than in benign cases. A high level of HSP70 either in patient’s serum or in tumor tissue correlated significantly with advanced disease in patients with BC. This present study suggests that HSP70 can serve as a BC biomarker for early screening, diagnosis, and follow-up.  相似文献   
9.
目的 探讨扫描层厚、翻转角对VIBE-Dixon序列测量腰椎骨髓脂肪分数的影响,探讨脂肪分数与骨密度(bone mineral density, BMD)的相关性,确定其与年龄、体质量指数(body mass index, BMI)、绝经、运动的关系。方法 选取116名符合纳入标准的志愿者,行腰椎MRI VIBE-Dixon扫描和DXA扫描。测量L1~4椎体骨髓的脂肪分数和骨密度。用组内相关性评估测量可重复性。采用Pearson线性相关分析评价2 mm与4 mm层厚的测量结果。采用Pearson线性相关分析评价5°、10°、15°翻转角得到的腰椎脂肪分数与骨密度的相关性。对年龄分组、BMI分组、运动情况分组均采用单因素方差分析,对绝经组与非绝经组采用t检验。结果 经两名技术专家测量的组内相关系数ICC=0.983。不同层厚结果之间存在明显相关性[r=0.981 (5°),0.969 (10°),0.972 (15°);P均﹤0.05]。不同翻转角、不同层厚结果与骨密度之间存在中度相关性[r=0.702 (2 mm-5°),0.732 (2 mm-10°),0.703(2 mm-15°),0.697(4 mm-5°),0.700(4 mm-10°), 0.714(4 mm-15°); P均﹤0.05]。腰椎椎体脂肪分数随年龄增加呈上升趋势,不同年龄组间差异有统计学差异[F=31.87(2 mm-5°), 28.41(2 mm-10°), 28.69 (2 mm-15°), 34.11(4 mm-5°), 34.05(4 mm-10°), 32.82(4 mm-15°); P﹤0.05]。腰椎椎体脂肪分数随BMI增加呈上升趋势;绝经女性FF值明显高于非绝经女性;运动强度对FF值没有影响。结论 VIBE-Dixon测量腰椎椎体脂肪分数具有可重复性;层厚和翻转角对评估影响较小;腰椎椎体脂肪分数能较好反映骨质量,并与腰椎骨密度呈负相关。  相似文献   
10.
BackgroundThe use of robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has significantly increased over the past decade. Internet content is largely unregulated and may contain inaccurate and/or misleading information about robotic TKA. Our goal was to assess the content, quality, and readability of online material regarding robotic-assisted TKA.MethodsWe conducted an internet search for the top 50 web sites from each of the 3 most popular search engines (Google, Yahoo, and Bing) using the search term robotic total knee replacement. Each web site was assessed for content, quality, and readability. Web site quality was assessed utilizing the QUality Evaluation Scoring Tool (QUEST). Readability was assessed utilizing the Simple Measure of Gobbledygook, Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level, and Flesch Reading Ease Formula scores.ResultsGeneral risks of TKA were discussed in 47.2%, while benefits were discussed in 98.6% of all web sites. Inaccurate claims occurred at a significantly higher rate in physician/community hospital sources compared to university/academic web sites (59% vs 28%, P = .045). Web sites from university/academic web sites had the highest QUEST scores, while physician/community hospital sources scored the lowest (16.1 vs 10.6, P = .01). Most web sites were written at a college reading level or higher.ConclusionPatients should be counseled on the largely unregulated nature of online information regarding robotic-assisted TKA. Physicians and hospitals should consider revising the readability of their online information to a more appropriate level in order to provide accurate, evidence-based information to allow the patient to make an informed consent decision.  相似文献   
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