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Background and aimTo evaluate the effectiveness of structured exercise appropriate the circadian rhythm in terms of blood sample test (BST), functionality and quality of life (QoL) in individuals with type 2 diabetes.Methods and resultsThis was a parallel-group, single-blind, crossover study. Thirty individuals with type 2 diabetes aged 35–65 years were enrolled in the study and allocated into 2 groups as the Morning Chronotype (MC) Group (n = 15) and the Evening Chronotype (EC) Group (n = 15) using Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire which was used to determine the chronotypes. Participants were evaluated in terms of BST, functionality and QoL at the beginning of the study (T0), at 6 (T1), 12 (T2), and 18 (T3) weeks after the study started. A structured exercise program for 3 days a week over 6 weeks was applied in accordance with the chronotypes (T1-T2) and cross-controlled for the chronotypes (T2-T3). Significant differences were found in favor of the exercise given at the appropriate time for the chronotype in all parameters in both groups within groups (T0-T1-T2-T3) (p < 0.05). In the time1group interactions, exercise in accordance with the appropriate chronotype in both groups provided the highest statistical improvement in all parameters (p < 0.05).ConclusionIt was concluded that structured exercise performed at the appropriate time for chronotype improves HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, HDL-LDL cholesterol, triglyceride, total cholesterol, functionality and quality of life in type 2 diabetes. This variation in blood values was observed to reflect the quantitative effects of exercise administered according to the circadian rhythm in individuals with type 2 diabetes.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04427488). The protocol of the study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04427488).  相似文献   
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目的 分析节律分子Timeless(TIM)相互作用蛋白(TIM interacting protein,TIPIN)在肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)组织中的表达及其与患者预后的关系,并探究TIPIN对肝癌细胞增殖的影响及可能的生物学作用机制。方法 通过UALCAN数据库分析TIPIN在HCC组织中的表达情况及其与HCC患者预后的关系。将siTIPIN及其阴性对照序列分别转染至肝癌MHCC⁃97H细胞,采用qRT⁃PCR和Western blot检测TIPIN的表达情况,采用MTS实验和平板细胞克隆形成实验检测TIPIN表达对细胞增殖的影响。利用UALCAN数据库对TIPIN进行GO和KEGG富集分析,以及TIPIN与TIM、TP53的关联分析。 结果 UALCAN数据库分析结果显示,TIPIN在HCC组织中的表达明显高于正常肝组织(P<0.01);TIPIN高表达患者的总生存期和无病生存期均明显短于TIPIN低表达患者(P=0.037,0.021)。与正常肝细胞HL7702相比,肝癌细胞MHCC⁃97H、MHCC⁃97L、HepG2、BEL⁃7402中TIPIN的mRNA和蛋白表达水平均明显升高(均P<0.01)。MTS和克隆形成实验结果显示,沉默TIPIN表达后肝癌MHCC⁃97H细胞的增殖和平板细胞克隆形成能力明显受到抑制(均P<0.05)。GO和KEGG富集分析结果显示,TIPIN可能通过调控细胞分裂、DNA复制、细胞周期的相互作用通路促进肝癌的恶性进程。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,TIPIN分子与TIM表达呈明显正相关(r=0.67,P<0.01)。TIPIN在TP53突变HCC患者中的表达显著高于TP53野生型HCC患者(P<0.01)。 结论 TIPIN在肝癌中表达上调,且与患者不良预后密切相关,沉默TIPIN可抑制肝癌细胞增殖。TIPIN在肝癌中可能通过与TIM形成复合体或调控TP53信号通路发挥其生物学作用。  相似文献   
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Background: The current disadvantages (high cost, toxicity, resistance) of chemotherapy for gastric cancer opted people for alternative therapy from natural source. Curcumin (natural product) possess multiple biological activities but low bio-availability limits their uses as therapeutic. The Nano-formulation of curcumin increased the bioavailability and productivity of anti-cancer and anti-bacterial properties. The present study was initiated to determine the anti-cancer and anti-bacterial effect of Nano curcumin against gastric cancer and H. pylori. Methods: Curcumin loaded PLGA nanoparticles (CUR-NPs) was prepared by single emulsion solvent evaporation method. The MIC were determined using agar dilution method to find the anti-H. Pylori activity of Nano curcumin. The cytotoxicity of Nano curcumin was evaluated by MTT assay and the apoptotic effect (cell cycle arrest and morphology change) was shown by PI staining and microscopy. Results: The MIC of nanocurcumin and curcumin for all four H. pylori strains were 8 µg/ml and 16 µg/ml respectively. The inhibition rate of gastric cancer cells after treatment with curcumin was increased from 6% to 67% for 24h, from 8% to 75% for 48h, from 10% to 83% for 72h. In case of nanocurcumin, the inhibition rate increased from 7% to 69% for 24h, 11% to 87% for 48h and 16% to 97% for 72h. The IC50 of curcumin and Nano-curcumin were 24.20 µM and 18.78 µM respectively for 72 h. The population of cells in sub-G0 population increased from 4.1% in the control group to 24.5% and 57.8% when treated with curcumin and nanocurcumin respectively. After 72h of treatment with nanocurcumin, the apoptotic cells population increased as compared to native curcumin treated cells. Conclusion: The Nano curcumin might be used as a potential therapeutics against gastric cancer and H. Pylori. There is need of further in vivo study in order to validate CUR-NPs activity.  相似文献   
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目的:探讨归芪白术方联合奥沙利铂在IL-6/JAK2/STAT3通路中对MFC胃癌荷瘤小鼠的抑瘤作用及对炎症分子影响。方法:建立MFC胃癌荷瘤小鼠模型,随机分为模型组、奥沙利铂组、奥沙利铂加归芪白术方高、中、低剂量组,10只/组,另选10只健康小鼠作为空白组;各组小鼠经口灌胃给予相应药物,空白组、模型组给予生理盐水,连续治疗14 d。处死小鼠取脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤称重,计算脏器指数及抑瘤率;HE染色观察小鼠瘤体病理形态学变化;ELISA法检测小鼠血清中IL-6含量;RT-qPCR和Western blot分别检测瘤组织中IL-6、JAK2、STAT3 mRNA及IL-6、p-JAK2、p-STAT3蛋白含量;免疫组化法检测肿瘤组织中c-Myc、Cyclin D1蛋白。结果:各治疗组小鼠瘤体重量显著低于模型组(P<0.01),联合用药高、中剂量组瘤体重量明显低于奥沙利铂组(P<0.05,P<0.01);与空白组相比,模型组小鼠的脾指数、胸腺指数降低(P<0.01),与模型组相比,奥沙利铂组小鼠的脾指数、胸腺指数降低(P<0.01),与奥沙利铂组相比,联合用药高剂...  相似文献   
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肠运动存在昼夜节律,表现为白天活跃,夜间减弱或消失,这是一种内生性的、由时钟基因控制的生物节律。肠运动节律既可与中央节律保持高度一致,也可独立于中央节律而对外周环境刺激做出反馈。外科手术会破坏肠运动的昼夜节律,而围手术期合理使用褪黑素、五羟色胺(5-HT)受体激动剂和非甾体类解热镇痛药等药物则有助于促进此节律的恢复。外科医生了解肠运动节律的机制,有助于加深术后肠麻痹(POI)的认识,再基于时辰药理学,在合适的时机以适宜的剂量给药,或许能进一步缩短POI时间,促进肠运动功能尽早恢复。  相似文献   
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We aimed to explore the correlation between P27 expression and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in gastric cancer, so as to provide evidence for understanding the pathogenesis of gastric cancer caused by H. pylori infection. A total of 82 samples of gastric cancer tissues and 56 samples of tumor-adjacent normal tissues collected from the gastrectomy were enrolled in this study. Then, 14C-urease breathing test was carried out to evaluate the infection of H. pylori in gastric cancer tissues, the expression of P27 in the tissue samples was detected by the immunohistochemistry staining, and the correlation between the H. pylori infection and P27 expression in gastric cancer was analyzed. Of 82 gastric cancer patients, there were 53 patients with H. pylori infection (64.63%). Among the patients with highly or moderately differentiated gastric cancer, the expression of P27 was much higher than that of patients with poorly differentiated gastric cancer (p < 0.01). Besides, comparison of the P27 expression between males and females, among different age groups, tumor sizes, TNM stages, tumor infiltration degrees, or lymph node metastasis, showed no significant differences (p > 0.05). Analysis of the correlation revealed that P27 expression was negatively correlated with the infection of H. pylori (p < 0.01). Multifactorial logistics regression analysis indicated that tumor differentiation was a risk factor of P27-positive expression in gastric cancer tissues (p < 0.01). In addition, P27 expression in the gastric cancer tissues was lower than that in the tumor-adjacent normal tissues (p < 0.01). In gastric cancer patients, expression of P27 is correlated with H. pylori infection which, via downregulating P27, can cause the cancerization of gastric mucosa, and P27, for its role in the development and progression of gastric cancer, is a potential auxiliary indicator for clinical diagnosis whether gastric cancer is complicated with H. pylori infection. So, P27 is a key indicator for diagnosis, treatment, and prognostic evaluation of disease in the advanced stage.  相似文献   
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目的 探讨子痫前期(PE)患者胎盘组织中长链非编码RNA胃癌高表达转录本1(lncRNA GHET1)的表达及其对滋养层细胞增殖、细胞周期进展和侵袭能力的影响,并阐明其作用机制。 方法 30名孕产妇分为正常孕产妇组(正常组)15例和PE孕产妇组(PE组)15例,HE染色观察2组研究对象胎盘组织病理形态表现。体外培养滋养层HTR-8细胞,转染过表达lncRNA GHET1及对照序列质粒,并将滋养层细胞分为对照组(常规培养)、GHET1组(转染过表达lncRNA GHET1质粒)和阴性对照组(转染阴性对照序列质粒)。实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)法检测2组研究对象胎盘组织和各组HTR-8细胞中lncRNA GHET1 mRNA表达水平,CCK-8法检测各组HTR-8细胞增殖率,流式细胞术检测各组不同细胞周期HTR-8细胞百分率,Transwell小室实验检测各组HTR-8细胞侵袭能力,Western blotting法检测各组HTR-8细胞中细胞性骨髓细胞瘤病病毒癌基因(c-Myc)、细胞周期素D1(cyclinD1)、上皮细胞-间充质转化(EMT)相关蛋白E-钙黏蛋白(E-cadherin)和波形蛋白(Vimentin)蛋白表达 水平及Wnt/β-catenin信号通路中磷酸化糖原合成酶激酶3β(p-GSK3β)/糖原合成酶激酶3β(GSK3β)比值和β-连环蛋白(β-catenin)蛋白表达水平。 结果 与正常组比较,PE组患者胎盘组织绒毛发育不良,数量减少,绒毛内及间质血管分布紊乱,血管壁出现纤维素样坏死,钙化区域及绒毛上合体结节增加。与正常组比较,PE组患者胎盘组织中lncRNA GHET1 mRNA表达水平明显降低(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,GHET1组HTR-8细胞中lncRNA GHET1 mRNA表达水平明显升高(P<0.05),阴性对照组HTR-8细胞中lncRNA GHET1 mRNA表达水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,GHET1组HTR-8细胞增殖率、S期细胞百分率和侵袭细胞数明显升高(P<0.05),阴性对照组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,GHET1组HTR-8细胞中c-Myc、cyclinD1、Vimentin和β-catenin蛋白表达水平及p-GSK3β/GSK3β比值均明显升高(P<0.05),E-cadherin蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.05),阴性对照组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 过表达lncRNA GHET1可能通过Wnt/β-catenin信号通路促进滋养层细胞增殖、细胞周期进展和细胞侵袭,发挥改善PE进展的作用。  相似文献   
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