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1.
目的 观察注射用丹参多酚酸对急性脑梗死患者美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、日常生活活动能力(ADL)评分和血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)的影响。方法 选取2016年1月1日—2017年7月1日南阳医专第一附属医院神经内科住院的急性脑梗死患者100例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组患者在入院后常规治疗,观察组患者在对照组治疗的基础上静脉滴注射用丹参多酚酸,100 mg加入0.9%氯化钠液250 mL静脉滴注,1次/d,连续14 d。分别两组患者NIHSS、ADL评分及GST、NSE水平进行测定。结果 两组患者在治疗后14 d NIHSS评分ADL评分均较治疗前明显改善,差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后14 d,与对照组相比,观察组患者NIHSS评分明显下降,ADL评分明显升高,差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者在治疗后14 d,GST、NSE水平均较治疗前明显改善,差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后14 d,与对照组患者相比,观察组GST及NSE水平改善情况更明显,差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 注射用丹参多酚酸能明显提高急性脑梗死患者血清GST水平,降低NSE水平,改善患者ADL、NIHSS评分。  相似文献   
2.
ObjectivePrognostic biomarkers that distinguish between patients with good or poor outcome can be used to guide decisions of whom to treat and how aggressively. In this sense, several groups have proposed genetic polymorphisms as potential susceptibility and prognostic biomarkers; however, their validity has not been proven. Thus, the main goal of the present work was to investigate the potential role of single and combined CYP1A1, GSTM1, and GSTT1 genotypes as modifiers of cancer survival in Chilean patients with prostate cancer.Methods and materialsA total of 260 histologically confirmed patients were recruited from a voluntary screening, and genomic DNA was obtained from their blood samples for genotyping analyses to detect the CYP1A1*2A polymorphism and GSTM1 and GSTT1 deletions. The progression of illness and mortality were estimated with a median follow-up of 8.82 years. Adjusted estimated genotype risks were evaluated by hazard ratio and 95% CI using the Cox proportional model. In addition, the Kaplan-Meier survival method and log-rank test were used to evaluate patient survival with regard to genotype.ResultsThe 9-year overall and specific survival rates were 67.6% and 36.6% in the GSTT1null group, 67.6% and 58.7% in the GSTM1non-null group, 69.0% and 51.6% in the *1A/*2A group, 63.9% and 61.5% in the *2A/*2A group vs. 76.2% and 62.3% in the GSTT1non-null group, 82.3% and 50% in the GSTM1null group, and 83.7% and 56.3% in the *1A/*1A group, respectively. The hazard ratios and the Kaplan-Meier curve results demonstrate that the GSTM1non-null, GSTT1null, and CYP1A1*2A genotypes are significantly associated with mortality. Our study has two main limitations: a relatively small sample size and a low global mortality percentage (25.4%); thus, we need to continue the follow-up to confirm these findings.ConclusionsOur results suggest that the GSTM1non-null, GSTT1null, and CYP1A1*2A genotypes may be good prognosis markers, particularly in patients with high-risk tumors.  相似文献   
3.
目的 目的 探讨CD4+ CD25+ 调节性T细胞 (Tregs) 对日本血吸虫病疫苗保护性效果的影响及其机制。 方法 方法 雌性 BALB/c小鼠随机分成5组, 即正常对照组、 感染对照组、 抗CD25单克隆抗体 (anti?CD25 mAb) 组、 谷胱甘肽?S?转移酶 (Gluthatione?S?transferase,GST) 免疫组和GST/anti?CD25 mAb联合组。分别在感染后2、 3、 4、 5周剖杀小鼠, 收集脾细胞 及培养上清, 采用流式细胞术检测脾细胞中CD4+ CD25+ Tregs比例, 双抗夹心ELISA法测定脾细胞培养上清中的IFN?γ、 IL?2、 IL?4、 IL?5和TGF?β水平。感染后5周杀鼠, 门静脉冲虫, 统计每只小鼠虫荷及每克肝脏虫卵数; 肝组织石蜡切片HE 染色观察虫卵肉芽肿病理变化。 结果 结果 感染后5周, GST免疫组小鼠减虫率为24.98%, 而GST/anti?CD25 mAb联合组减 虫率达43.13%; GST免疫组小鼠脾细胞中CD4+ CD25+ Foxp3+ 比例显著高于感染对照组 (P < 0.05), 而anti?CD25 mAb组小 鼠脾细胞中CD4+ CD25+ Foxp3+ 比例显著低于感染对照组 (P < 0.01)。使用anti?CD25 mAb后2周, GST/anti?CD25 mAb联合 组小鼠脾细胞培养上清中IL?4、 IL?5、 IFN?γ和IL?2含量均较其他组高; 各组小鼠肝脏病理变化和脾细胞培养上清中TGF? β水平间差异均无统计学意义 (P 均 > 0.05)。结论 结论 GST疫苗可引起日本血吸虫感染宿主CD4+ CD25+ Tregs 明显上升, 从 而导致其保护性效果欠佳; anti?CD25 mAb部分封闭CD4+ CD25+ Tregs后有利于增强日本血吸虫病疫苗的免疫保护性效 果, 其机制可能与Th1、 Th2型免疫反应增强有关。  相似文献   
4.
There are concerns about genetic risks associated with long‐term exposure to pesticides as these compounds may damage DNA, resulting in mutations that eventually lead to cancer, neurological, and reproductive adverse health effects. This study assessed DNA damage in intensive agricultural workers exposed to pesticides by determining the levels of N7‐methyldeoxyguanosine (N7‐MedG), an adduct known to be a robust biomarker of recent exposure to chemical methylating agents. A cohort of 39 plastic greenhouse workers was assessed for changes in lymphocyte DNA N7‐MedG levels between low level and high level exposures during the course of a spraying season. The contributions of genetic polymorphisms of the pesticide‐metabolizing enzymes paraoxonase‐1 (PON1) and the glutathione S‐transferases, GSTM1 and GSTT1, on N7‐MedG levels and other potential confounders were also assessed. N7‐MedG increased in the period of high pesticide exposure as compared to the low exposure period (0.23 and 0.18 µmol N7‐MedG/mol dG for the unadjusted and adjusted linear mixed models, P = 0.02 and 0.08, respectively). Significant decreased levels of erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase and plasma cholinesterase were observed in the high versus low exposure period in both the unadjusted (2.85 U/g hemoglobin and 213.13 U/L, respectively) and adjusted linear mixed models (2.99 U/g hemoglobin and 230.77 U/L, respectively), indicating pesticide intake. In intensive agriculture workers, higher pesticide exposure increased DNA alkylation levels, further demonstrating the genotoxicity of pesticides in man. In addition, pesticide‐exposed individuals with inherited susceptible metabolic genotypes (particularly, null genotype for GSTM1 and the PON1 192R allele) appear to have an increased risk of genotoxic DNA damage. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 56:437–445, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   
5.
Zearalenone (ZEA) is a mycotoxin commonly found as a contaminant in cereals. ZEA toxicity targets mainly the reproductive system, and oxidative stress plays an etiological role in its toxic effects. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of lycopene, a potent carotenoid antioxidant, on markers of oxidative stress in liver, kidney and testes, and on reproductive, hematological and histopathological parameters after ZEA administration. Adult Swiss albino male mice received lycopene (20 mg/kg, p.o.) for ten days before a single oral administration of ZEA (40 mg/kg, p.o.), and 48 h thereafter tissues (liver, kidney, testes and blood) were collected for biochemical, hematological and histological analyses. Lycopene prevented ZEA-induced changes in hematological parameters (increased number of leukocytes, segmented neutrophils, sticks, eosinophils and monocytes and decreased number of red blood cells (RBC), number of lymphocytes and platelets). Moreover, lycopene prevented the reduction in the number and motility of spermatozoa and the testicular tissue damage induced by ZEA. In addition, lycopene prevented the decrease in glutathione-S-transferase activity in kidney and testes and increased glutathione-S-transferase activity per se in the liver, kidneys and testes as well as superoxide dismutase activity in the liver. In summary, lycopene was able to prevent ZEA-induced acute toxic effects in male mice, suggesting that this antioxidant carotenoid may represent a promising prophylactic strategy against ZEA toxicity.  相似文献   
6.
7.
The present study evaluates combination therapy with a chelating agent, MiADMSA and a Na+ ionophore, monensin against sub-chronic lead toxicity in rats. Animals were exposed to 0.1% lead in drinking water for 16 weeks and then treated with either MiADMSA at 50 mg/kg body weight, or monensin at 10 mg/kg, or both in combination for a period of 5 days was administered. Biomarkers indicative of oxidative stress like ROS, GSH, GSSG and TBARS demonstrated lead-induced toxic manifestations in blood, kidney and brain. Antioxidants like SOD, catalase and glutathione peroxidase along with specific lead biomarker, blood ALAD were also severely depleted in lead intoxicated animals. Serum parameters and histopathological findings supported the said results. MiADMSA treatment during both mono- and combination therapy with monensin, restored the antioxidant status and recovered biochemical and haematological variables due to lead. However, monensin alone was not found to be effective in the given scenario. Interestingly, combination therapy in its ability to revert lead-induced overall systemic toxicity was only found at par with the MiADMSA monotherapy except for its chelation potential. Monensin given in combination with MiADMSA potentiated its lead chelation ability especially from brain, along with maintaining the normal copper concentrations in the organ unlike MiADMSA monotherapy.  相似文献   
8.
目的探讨增加GSTθ表达水平对人类肝癌7721细胞生长及侵袭能力的影响。方法通过脂质体Lipo-fectAMINE将pcDNA3-GSTθ真核质粒载体转染获得高GSTθ表达水平的7721稳定转染细胞;采用RT-PCR检测GSTθmRNA的表达水平;采用细胞记数法测定细胞的生长;采用Boyden小室方法观察细胞侵袭能力的改变。结果 GSTθ高水平表达对7721细胞的生长无明显影响,但使7721细胞的侵袭能力下降。结论本实验证实了在7721细胞中,GSTθ高水平表达可以降低细胞的侵袭能力。  相似文献   
9.
目的探讨耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)抗原IsdB活性片段(IsdB2)免疫保护作用。方法利用生物信息学技术预测分析出IsdB活性片段(IsdB2),PCR扩增编码IsdB2的基因片段,亚克隆至GST标签融合表达的原核表达载体pGEX-6P-2中,将载体转化入大肠杆菌XL-1 blue,通过IPTG诱导表达IsdB2/GST融合蛋白,利用GST亲和层析初步纯化获取IsdB2蛋白。用IsdB2蛋白抗原辅以氢氧化铝佐剂对小鼠进行免疫实验,统计小鼠存活率对IsdB2抗原的免疫性进行初步研究。结果重组质粒经过BamHⅠ和NotⅠ双酶切鉴定、核酸序列测定和IPTG诱导表达IsdB2/GST及酶切获取IsdB2蛋白的SDS-PAGE分析表明,IsdB2蛋白相对分子质量大小约72 000,GST标签相对分子质量大小约26 000,与预期相符合。用IsdB2蛋白对小鼠进行3次疫苗免疫实验,IsdB2对小鼠的保护率分别为84.6%、50%和60%。结论成功构建重组表达载体pGEX-6P-2-IsdB2,利用大肠杆菌表达系统、GST亲和层析和酶切方法获得IsdB2蛋白抗原,通过3次动物疫苗免疫实验结果表明IsdB2具有免疫保护性,为研制新型有效的MRSA疫苗奠定实验基础。  相似文献   
10.
《Renal failure》2013,35(4):385-392
Acute renal failure (ARF) usually develops in 5% to 30% of patients undergoing heart surgery and is associated with a more complicated clinical evolution course and with an excessive mortality of up to 80%. The objective of this study was to verify the frequency of ARF in postoperative coronary artery bypass surgery with and without cardiopulmonary bypass, by the evaluation of renal function markers' performance [ plasma creatinine, plasma urea, urinalysis, fractional excretion of sodium, creatinine clearance and Alpha‐glutathione S‐transferase (α‐GST)], besides to verify possible relations between clinical variables involved in postoperative heart surgery and the occurrence of renal insufficiency.  相似文献   
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