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目的 观察穿刺肝内支架辅助经颈静脉途径开通TIPS术后分流道闭塞的应用价值。方法 对经单纯颈静脉途径行分流道再通术失败的12例TIPS术后分流道闭塞患者行肝内分流道支架穿刺,辅助经颈静脉通路进行再通,观察术中及术后情况。结果 对12例(12/12,100%)均成功经皮经肝穿刺肝内分流道支架。于 10例(10/12,83.33%)实现分流道再通,术前门静脉压力为(29.20±2.04)cmH2O,术后为(21.70±1.70)cmH2O;对2例(2/12,16.67%)术前无症状患者未能通过分流道,予口服β受体阻滞剂降低门静脉压力治疗。术中对7例(7/12,58.33%)经肝脏穿刺道置入血管鞘,另5例(5/12,41.67%)仅以导丝穿过闭塞的分流道而未置入血管鞘。术中未发生穿刺道出血等穿刺相关并发症。术后1年,10例成功再通患者TIPS分流道通畅率为90%(9/10)。随访5~60个月期间无肝性脑病、肝性脊髓病或门静脉高压症状复发,无死亡。结论 对于经颈静脉通路再通失败的TIPS术后分流道闭塞患者,经肝穿刺分流道内支架可安全、有效地辅助经颈静脉途径实现再通。 相似文献
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目的 研究将妊高症护理在产科护理中对提升母婴生活质量的影响。方法 2021 年 9 月至 2022 年 7 月在本院实施分娩的
110 例产妇,按照护理模式的不同将其分为对照组和观察组。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在实施常规护理工作的基础上应用
妊高症护理。比较两组的母婴分娩结局,新生儿状态和护理满意度。结果 观察组产妇难产发生率、子痫发生率、产后出血发
生率优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 将妊高症护理措施应用在产科护理,能够改善母婴
结局,提高护理满意度。 相似文献
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目的 探讨四维自动左心房定量(4D AUTO LAQ)技术评价原发性高血压(EH)患者左心房重塑的临床应用价值。方法 收集2020年9月至2021年9月就诊于我院的EH患者99例,根据左心室质量指数(LVMI)将病例组分为非左心室壁肥厚(NLVH)组(n=53),左心室壁肥厚(LVH)组(n=46);血压正常健康体检者48例作为对照组(n=48)。常规及组织多普勒超声检查获取左心房内径(LADs)、左心室质量(LVM)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、二尖瓣口舒张早期流速(E)、二尖瓣口舒张晚期流速(A)、二尖瓣环舒张早期运动速度峰值(e")、E/e"等参数;4D AUTO LAQ技术检查获取左心房的容积和应变参数,包括左心房最小容积(LAVmin)、左心房收缩前容积(LAVpreA)、左心房最大容积(LAVmax)、左心房容积指数(LAVI)、左心房储器期纵向应变(LASr)、左心房储器期圆周应变(LASr-c)、左心房导管期纵向应变(LAScd)、左心房导管期圆周应变(LAScd-c)、左心房增压泵期纵向应变(LASct)、左心房增压泵期圆周应变(LASct-c)等,比较三组各参数差异;绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线计算4D AUTO LAQ技术各参数的曲线下面积。结果 常规超声结果显示:与对照组相比,NLVH组LADs、LVEF差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与对照组相比,LVH组LADs增大,LVEF降低(P<0.05);与NLVH组相比,LVH组LADs增大(P<0.05),LVEF差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。4D AUTO LAQ技术结果显示:与对照组相比,NLVH组LASr、LAScd降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),LAEF差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);LVH组LASr、LASr-c、LASct、LASct-c、LAScd、LAEF降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);LVH组LASr、LASr-c、LASct、LASct-c、LAEF低于NLVH组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示LASr评价EH患者左心房功能比其它左心房应变参数更敏感(对照组和NLVH组比较,曲线下面积为0.813;对照组和LVH组比较,曲线下面积为0.918;NLVH组和LVH组比较,曲线下面积为0.790)。结论 EH患者左心房应变改变早于左心室收缩功能改变。左心房应变参数中,LASr、LAScd评估EH患者左心房功能的效能最高。4D AUTO LAQ技术可用于高血压患者早期左心房容积及应变参数的获取,从而对左心房功能进行评估。 相似文献
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Gender as an effect modifier in the relationship between hypertension and reticular pseudodrusen in patients with early or intermediate age-related macular degeneration 下载免费PDF全文
Nathaniel Gelinas Anne M. Lynch Marc T. Mathias Alan G. Palestine Naresh Mandav Karen L Christopher Jennifer L. Patnaik; University of Colorado Retina Research Group 《国际眼科》2022,15(3):461-465
AIM: To determine whether the prevalence of treated hypertension is higher among males or females with early/intermediate (e/i) age-related macular degeneration (AMD) with and without bilateral reticular pseudodrusen (RPD).
METHODS: Retrospective review of the records of patients with e/iAMD who were recruited into the University of Colorado AMD registry between July 2014 and November 2019. Images were classified using the Beckman Initiative criteria and presence/absence of RPD. Patients were categorized into three groups: 1) e/iAMD with RPD; 2) e/iAMD without RPD; 3) control patients who did not have AMD. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used for adjusted analysis with odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (CI).
RESULTS: There were 260 patients with e/iAMD of which 101 had bilateral RPD and 159 had no RPD, and 221 controls. Overall, 62% of patients were female and the three groups did not differ by gender. When stratified by gender, the female e/iAMD/RPD group had a higher prevalence of hypertension, 64.1% vs 45.2% for controls, OR=2.2 (95%CI: 1.2-4.0). The frequency of hypertension in the e/iAMD/no RPD group was 54.1% and did not significantly differ from the control group. Among males, prevalence rates of treated hypertension did not differ. There is a significant interaction of hypertension and gender for the e/iAMD/RPD group such that women with e/iAMD who had RPD were significantly more likely to have hypertension (P=0.042). This relationship was not significant in the e/iAMD/no RPD group (P=0.269).
CONCLUSION: Among females treated hypertension is significantly higher among e/iAMD/RPD patients, whereas for males there is no significant association. 相似文献
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《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2022,33(4):399-407
PurposeTo evaluate the midterm outcomes of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) for pediatric renovascular hypertension (RVH).Materials and MethodsThe clinical data of patients who underwent PTRA for RVH in the authors’ hospital from 2012 to 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Postprocedural blood pressure, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of the affected kidney, restenosis, and complications were closely monitored.ResultsPTRA was performed in a total of 30 children (20 boys and 10 girls), with a mean age of 7.3 years ± 0.7 (range, 40 days to 13.9 years) and a mean weight of 25.0 kg ± 2.3 (range, 3.4–53 kg). The median follow-up period was 26.5 months (range, 1 month to 7.5 years). Technical success was achieved in 26 (86.7%) of the 30 patients. Restenosis developed in 3 patients (10.0%). Only 1 patient underwent stent implantation, and the stent fractured 8 months later, requiring further intervention. There were no other complications. In terms of clinical benefit of blood pressure control after the initial PTRA procedure, 15 patients (50%) were cured and 7 patients (23.3%) showed improvement. There was no significant difference in the etiology, lesion location, and lesion length between patients with clinical benefit and failure (P = .06, P = .202, and P = .06, respectively). GFR of the affected kidney was significantly improved from 19.9 mL/min ± 11.2 to 38.1 mL/min ± 11.9 at the 6-month follow-up after PTRA (P < .001).ConclusionsThe overall results of PTRA for pediatric RVH caused by different etiologies are promising. PTRA not only provided a clinical benefit of blood pressure control in 73.3% of the patients but also significantly improved the function of the affected kidney. 相似文献