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1.
适宜性产区能够保障傣族药的品质,然而有关植物类傣族药适宜生态因子及适宜产区的研究目前较为匮乏。本研究利用中药材产地适宜性分析地理信息系统(GMPGIS)对植物类傣族药进行全国产地生态适宜性分析,首次提出了植物类傣族药主要分布区域的生态因子范围和主要土壤类型,如年均温8. 6～23. 7℃,年均降水量1 212～1 881 mm,年均日照149. 7～157. 4 W·m-2,主要土壤类型为强淋溶土、冲积土、高活性强酸土等。以179个采样点为基础,通过生态相似性分析得到植物类傣族药在全球范围内的最大生态相似度区域,主要包括中国、巴西、美国、缅甸、老挝等国家。在中国主要集中在云南的西部和南部,包括西双版纳傣族自治州、德宏傣族景颇族自治州普洱市、保山市、临沧市具有较大的适宜栽培区域。除此之外,本文通过分析傣族药人才匮乏、傣族药资源日益减少、文化传承具有局限性、科学研究薄弱等问题,并提出了通过傣族医药高素质人才培养、傣族药资源调研和保护工作、推进傣族药资料古籍的搜集整理、加强傣族药基础研究和应用研究等策略促进傣族医药发展。本研究为指导植物类傣族药生产基地合理布局、引种繁育等提供依据,为高品质傣族药的科学规范化生产奠定基础。 相似文献
2.
I-Hui Chen Tzu-Pei Yeh Yueh-Chen Yeh Mei-Ju Chi Mei-Wen Chen Kuei-Ru Chou Yin-Yi Lien Chih-Fen Yuan 《Journal of the American Medical Directors Association》2019,20(7):822-829
ObjectiveTo compare the efficacy of acupressure with sham acupressure in older-adult nursing home residents presenting with poor sleep quality and psychological distress.DesignProspective, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial.Setting and participantsSixty-two nursing home residents with poor sleep quality and psychological distress participated in this study. Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 31) receiving acupressure at true acupoints (Baihui, Juque, Neiguan, Tianzhu, and Yongchung) or control group (n = 31) receiving acupressure at sham points. All participants received 20 minutes of acupressure before sleeping 3 times a week for 8 weeks. All participants were blinded to group allocation.MeasuresSleep quality and psychological distress were measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Kessler Psychological Distress scale, respectively. Both groups' outcomes were assessed by assessors blinded to group allocation at the baseline, the end of the intervention, and 1 month after the intervention.ResultsThe experimental group demonstrated significantly more improvement in sleep quality than did the control group at the end of the intervention (10.5 vs 13.3) and 1 month after the intervention (8.3 vs 14.2; both P ≤ .001). Moreover, the experimental group had lower psychological distress levels than did the control group at 1 month after the intervention (14.6 vs 17.9, P = .05). Furthermore, significant differences in mean sleep quality (F = 60.8, P < .001) and psychological distress (F = 24.6, P < .001) were observed in the experimental group between the measurements at baseline and after the intervention.ConclusionsAcupressure at true acupoints improves sleep quality, reduces psychological distress, and provides more clinically beneficial effects compared with that at sham points. Future studies should examine whether these effects are maintained in the long term. 相似文献
3.
我国缺血性心脏病发病率逐年增加，给家庭和社会造成了严重的负担，亟待寻找更好的治疗手段和医疗方案。基于象数思维、整体观等思维方式和临床经验，我国主要少数民族医药逐渐发展出独特的理论体系与治疗特色，在防治缺血性心脏病方面具有极大的应用潜力及研究价值。其中藏族医药（以下简称“藏医药”）、蒙古族医药（以下简称“蒙医药”）、傣族医药（以下简称“傣医药”）均可归属于以自然观与生命观为哲学基础的医学系统，各自发展出“三因”“三根”“四塔五蕴”理论，形成了对缺血性心脏病的独特认识并提出了相应的治法治则，产生了以三味檀香散、八味沉香散、肉蔻五味丸、雅叫哈顿散为代表的经典方剂，并具有以广枣、红景天、血竭为代表的特色民族药资源。笔者拟以藏医药、蒙医药为主，归纳民族医药防治缺血性心脏病的相关研究，并探讨开展该类研究所面临的机遇和挑战，以期为民族药防治缺血性心脏病的临床应用及新药开发研究提供参考。 相似文献
4.
千百年来,傣族民众以其特有的应对方式自觉或不自觉地进行着心理调适,从而维护着本民族的心理健康和社会稳定.拟通过对傣族南传佛教的分析研究,寻找其具有心理调节功能的合理内涵,并加以现代诠释,探讨其相关性,为补充和完善云南少数民族心理学的学术内涵、促进汉族与少数民族心理调节方法的兼容与互补奠定基础. 相似文献
5.
Feng Jiang Huixuan Zhou Linlin Hu Tingfang Liu Shichao Wu Pengyu Zhao Guangyu Hu Huanzhong Liu Yilang Tang Yuanli Liu 《Lancet》2018
Background
China's Mental Health Law was implemented in 2013 to provide a legal foundation to protect patients' rights and provide involuntary treatment for patients at high risk of suicide or self-injury, or of harming others, or both. However, the law has not been thoroughly examined since its implementation. This study aimed to examine compliance of major psychiatric hospitals in China with the criteria of involuntary admission defined in the Mental Health Law.Methods
As part of a national survey, we collected data from discharged inpatients from 32 tertiary psychiatric hospitals across all 31 provinces of China. We manually retrieved patients' admission information from discharge medical records, and calculated the proportion of the patients who met the criteria of involuntary admission.Findings
We included data from 1663 (93%) of 1780 discharged inpatients from all hospitals. 814 (49%) of 1663 patients were admitted to hospital involuntarily. 369 (45%) of these 814 patients were admitted because of risks of suicide or self-injury, or of harming others, or both, as defined in the Mental Health Law. Among the 369 patients, 85 (23%) had risk of suicide or self-injury, 310 (84%) had risk of harming others, and 26 (7%) had both. The rest of the patients who were admitted involuntarily, although needing treatment, did not meet the Mental Health Law-defined criteria for involuntary admission.Interpretation
The number of involuntary admissions in major psychiatric hospitals in China is high. Fewer than half of the patients who were admitted involuntarily met the criteria for involuntary admission, as defined by the Mental Health Law. Psychiatric hospitals and clinicians need to be mindful of balancing the safety of patients or others and avoiding the unnecessary restriction of patients' freedom.Funding
Beijing Medical and Health Foundation. 相似文献6.
Background
A longer time in consultation with doctors in ambulatory care has been associated with better quality of care. Patient experience is of great concern to policy makers and is linked with health-care quality. However, the relationship between consultation length and patient experience remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the effect of consultation length on patient experience, based on analysis of a cross-sectional nationwide patient survey data in China.Methods
We obtained patient survey data from a strati?ed nationwide survey sample that covered 136 tertiary hospitals in China. Patient-estimated consultation length and associated patient experience data were collected by questionnaire after each patient attended a face-to-face consultation with a doctor. The consultation experience was rated on a 5-point scale. We applied a two-piecewise linear regression model to examine the saturation effect of the consultation length on patient experience (consultation score), using a smoothing function, while age, sex, education, and profession were adjusted in the model, then estimated the turning point that gave the maximum model likelihood by using trial and error.Findings
Between Dec 18, 2017, and Dec 30, 2017, 27?721 patients, aged 15–85 years, were eligible and selected for inclusion. The median patient-reported duration of face-to-face ambulatory care consultation was 10 min (IQR 5–12), and the mean score of the consultation experience rated by the patient was 4·25 (SD 0·83; 95% CI 4·24–4·26) on the 5-point scale. After adjusting for potential confounders including age, sex, education, and profession, there was a non-linear relationship between consultation length and measure of patient experience after smooth curve fitting. A turning point at 8 min was identified in the modelling process. Below this point, there was a higher probability of rating a consultation score above average with longer consultation length (odds ratio [OR] 1·28, 95% CI 1·26–1·30, p<0·001). After this point, the OR changed to 1·03 (95% CI 1·02–1·04, p<0·001). There was a significant difference in patient experience measure before and after this consultation length turning point (p<0·001).Interpretation
Consultation length was associated with a measure of patient experience in a non-linear pattern. Longer consultations might not be required to achieve better patient experience, but an adequate consultation should not be shorter than 8 min. Future research about the appropriateness of consultation length for varies ambulatory care institutions would be of benefit.Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China (71532014), National Health Commission of China 相似文献7.
《推求师意》一书,历代目录书对于作者记载不一,有提汪机著,有提戴原礼著,现代的出版物与目录书均提为戴原礼著。《推求师意·序》中指明此书提名戴原礼为当时人的推测。《四库全书总目·推求师意》认为此书为戴原礼《证治要诀》《证治类方》《类证用药》之一。而经对比发现,《推求师意》一书与现存《秘传证治要诀及类方》相似处较少,并且此书为汪机托名之作的可能性也不大,认为《推求师意》的作者有待进一步考证。 相似文献
8.
中医“六郁”之说学术源流探析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
汪伟 《湖北中医药大学学报》2016,18(2):53-55
朱震亨以人身诸病多起于郁,气郁然后湿、热、痰、血、食相因为病,创立六郁之说,制越鞠丸通治六郁病证。戴原礼在其论治六郁的基础上,提出"六郁责诸中焦"之说,辨治六郁,须分中外风、寒、湿、热四气之不同;王纶在继承其医学思想的基础上,发挥了杂病以气、血、痰、郁论治的观点;龚廷贤在丹溪治郁理论基础上,结合临床补充证治方药,颇具临床应用价值。 相似文献
9.
带下,一般认为有广义与狭义之分。广义"带下"泛指妇产科疾病;狭义"带下"特指"沃与血相兼,带而下"为主证的妇科疾病。隋朝巢元方之前,"带下"常指广义的妇科疾病。战国初期扁鹊"带下医"之"带下"所指应非带脉之下,而是衣带之下。《金匮要略》以"带下"统称妇科病,如瘕聚、经水不利、带下无子等皆属带下。至巢元方更改仲景原文,将"属带下"改为"必带下",为狭义带下作出了定义,带下也从妇科疾病变为带下之证。宋代妇产科理论逐渐成熟,医家认识到经带疾病的重要性,医书的次序逐步调整为经、带、胎、产。 相似文献
10.
目的 了解该地区傣族人群珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血(Thal)患病率和基因缺失突变类型.方法 对710例傣族人群进行红细胞指数、微量血红蛋白(Hb)电泳、HbA2定量检测初筛,以聚合酶链发应(PCR)和反向点杂交技术鉴定β-Thal基因突变类型,以跨跃断裂位点PCR(GAP-PCR)技术和凝胶电泳鉴定α-Thal基因缺失类型.结果 α-和β-Thal检出率分别为25.35%(180/710)、14.51%(103/710),β-Thal复合α-Thal检出率为29.13%(30/103).结论 该地区傣族人群Thal检出率较高,应积极制订有效的干预和控制措施,降低Thal患儿的出生率. 相似文献