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《Vaccine》2018,36(5):716-722
Herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) has been successfully used as live vaccine against Marek's disease (MD) worldwide for more than 40 years either alone or in combination with other serotypes. HVT is also widely used as a vector platform for generation of recombinant vaccines against a number of avian diseases such as infectious bursal disease (IBD), Newcastle disease (ND) and avian influenza (AI) using conventional recombination methods or recombineering tools on cloned viral genomes. In the present study, we describe the application of CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing as a rapid and efficient method of generating HVT recombinants expressing VP2 protein of IBDV. This approach offers an efficient method to introduce other viral antigens into the HVT genome for rapid development of recombinant vaccines.  相似文献   
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Conditional gene targeting technique, which is based on the use of Cre-loxP or Flp/FRT systems, has been increasingly used to study gene function of a particular cell type in vivo. The introduction of this technique to the kidney field is relatively recent but has already provided important insights into physiological or pathological functions of a number of genes in the kidney. This technique has recently been used to inactivate the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor subtype gamma in the collecting duct, which leads to remarkable blockade of body weight gains and plasma volume expansion associated with thiazolidinediones. This finding not only helps understand pharmacology of the novel class of antidiabetic drugs, but also uncovers an important role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor subtype gamma in regulation of distal nephron fluid reabsorption. The present review represents an example for the use of the modern technique to address complex clinical problems. It is anticipated that over next few years this technique will be used by an increasing number of investigators for studying gene function in the kidney.  相似文献   
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在角质形成细胞(KC)的分化、发育,KC肿瘤的发生、发展以及KC的炎症和死亡过程中,仍有许多基因发挥的作用尚未明确。基于Cre-loxP系统的KC特异性基因敲除小鼠模型有助于理解皮肤疾病的发生机制,寻找具有针对性的治疗策略。本文主要对Cre-loxP系统条件性基因敲除小鼠的构建方法及其在KC相关研究中的应用进展进行阐述。  相似文献   
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目的 构建稳定的肌肉生长抑制素(myostatin,MSTN)基因敲除小鼠模型,观察敲除MSTN基因对哺乳期幼鼠骨骼肌生长的影响,并初步探讨其相关机制.方法 采用Cre-LoxP系统建立MSTN基因敲除的小鼠模型,通过PCR法鉴定子代小鼠基因型;比较MSTN基因敲除后小鼠体质量及腿部骨骼肌质量的变化;免疫荧光法检测野生型小鼠与MSTN基因敲除小鼠腿部骨骼肌纤维横截面积;qPCR法检测MST基因敲除小鼠Atrogin-1和MuRF-1 mRNA的表达.结果 PCR结果显示:子代小鼠的基因型符合MSTN-loxP+/+MCK-Cre+/-;与野生型小鼠(WT)相比,MSTN敲除小鼠(KO)体质量及骨骼肌质量显著增加,在出生第7、21天差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),腿部骨骼肌纤维显著增粗,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);而MSTN基因敲除后小鼠Atrogin-1和MuRF-1的mRNA表达较野生型小鼠显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 利用Cre-loxP系统成功建立稳定的MSTN基因敲除的小鼠模型,该小鼠腿部骨骼肌纤维增粗,其质量以及小鼠体质量显著增加,其机制可能与泛素连接酶Atrogin-1和MuRF-1的表达下调有关.  相似文献   
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Site-specific conditional inactivation technologies using Cre-loxP or Flp-FRT systems are becoming increasingly important for the elucidation of gene function and disease mechanism in vivo. A large number of gene knockout mouse models carrying complex conditional alleles have been generated by global community efforts and made available for biomedical researchers. The structures of conditional alleles in these mice are becoming increasingly complex and sophisticated, and so the validation of the genetic quality of these alleles is likewise becoming a laborious task for individual researchers. To ensure the reproducibility of conditional experiments, the researcher should confirm that loxP or FRT is integrated at the correct positions in the genome prior to start of the experiments. We report the successful design of universal PCR primers specific to loxP and FRT for the quick validation of conditional floxed and Flrted alleles. The primer set consists of forward and reverse primers complimentary to the loxP or FRT sequences with partial modifications at the 5ʹ end containing 6-base restriction endonuclease recognition sites. The universal primer set was tested to detect genomic intervals between a pair of cis-integrated loxP or FRT and was useful for quickly validating various floxed or Flrted alleles in conditional mice.  相似文献   
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目的利用基因诱捕载体整合到人类肝癌细胞系SMMC7721细胞的染色体基因中,建立稳定表达HBx蛋白的细胞系。方法通过电击转染将基因诱捕载体pU17导入人类肝癌细胞系SMMC7721细胞,经G418筛选,报告基因X-gal染色,PCR,Western印迹等方法检测HBxDNA的存在和蛋白质的表达。结果得到永久性高表达诱捕载体报告基因X-gal的阳性克隆;用Cre-LoxP置换系统,将构建好的HBx全长片段与诱捕载体的报告基因部分交换,HBx全长片段完整地整合在SMMC7721细胞的染色体基因中,并能从该细胞系中检测到HBx抗原。结论本实验提供了一种新的稳定表达蛋白的方法。该细胞系为制备、纯化X抗原和研究X基因调控提供了实验材料。  相似文献   
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The ability to generate genetically manipulated mice has revolutionized the study of development, cell biology, immunobiology and transplantation. Conventional gene targeting approaches lead to inactivation of the target gene in all tissues. This approach often has unintended consequences, such as embryonic lethality, which preclude studying the originally intended tissue. Newer approaches allowing conditional gene expression in a tissue-specific or temporally controlled fashion have the advantage of normal development with gene deletion only in the desired tissues. While nuances to these techniques continue to be developed, the underlying concepts remain consistent. This minireview focuses on the use of conditional gene targeting in mice using the Cre-loxP system and drug inducible gene expression using the tetracycline system.  相似文献   
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