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1.
目的分析综合护理在烧烫伤患儿护理中的应用效果。方法选取2020年5月至2021年7月蚌埠市第三人民医院收治的62例烧烫伤患儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组(31例)与对照组(31例)。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采取综合护理干预,比较两组患儿的护理总有效率、并发症发生率以及家属满意度。结果观察组的并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿的护理总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿家属对护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在烧烫伤患儿护理期间,采用综合护理干预方法能够促进患儿康复,具有满意的临床效果,值得推广。 相似文献
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目的探讨预防性护理干预在女性垂体瘤切除术患者围手术期的应用效果。方法选取2019年11月至2020年12月中国科学技术大学附属第一医院南区收治的84例女性垂体瘤切除术患者作为研究对象,根据护理方法的不同分为观察组(42例)和对照组(42例),分别实施预防性护理干预和常规护理,比较两组患者术后并发症发生率、护理满意度及护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果观察组患者术后并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组护理后的SAS和SDS评分低于护理前,观察组护理后SAS和SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论女性垂体瘤切除术患者实施预防性护理干预,可提高术后并发症的防治效果,促进患者快速、良好康复。 相似文献
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目的探讨腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术(TEP)中两种不同方式处理阴囊疝疝囊的临床疗效及安全性。
方法回顾性分析2017年1月至2019年12月苏州市第九人民医院行完全腹膜外疝修补术治疗阴囊疝65例患者的病例资料。按术中疝囊处理方式不同分为A组(35例)和B组(30例)。A组患者疝囊横断,B组患者疝囊完全剥离。比较2组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间及相关并发症发生情况。
结果A组手术时间、总并发症发生率均优于B组(P<0.05);2组患者术中出血量、术后住院时间、术后并发症发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后随访6~24个月,2组均未复发。
结论采用TEP术治疗阴囊疝安全有效,且可行。TEP术中采用疝囊横断或疝囊剥离对术中出血量、术后住院时间、术后并发症发生率无影响,可根据患者的实际情况适合选择。疝囊横断手术难度相对较低,手术时间短,术后并发症少,更适合基层医院开展。 相似文献
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目的探讨加速康复外科的手术室护理在腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤切除术中的应用效果。方法选取2018年8月至2020年8月间西北妇女儿童医院收治的100例腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤切除术患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组患者采用传统康复护理措施,观察组患者在围术期采用加速康复外科手术室护理措施,比较两组患者的护理满意度、并发症发生率、营养指标、睡眠质量评分和疼痛评分。结果观察组患者护理满意度为96.0%,高于对照组的82.0%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组患者并发症发生率为2.0%,低于对照组的16.0%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。护理前,两组患者营养指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。护理后,观察组患者血清白蛋白和前白蛋白水平均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P <0.05)。护理前,两组患者睡眠质量和疼痛评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。护理后,观察组患者睡眠质量评分和疼痛评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P <0.05)。结论腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤切除术患者在围术期采用加速康复外科手术室护理,可改善睡眠质量和营养指标,缓解疼痛,减少并发症,提升患者护理满意度,建议临床借鉴。 相似文献
6.
《European journal of surgical oncology》2022,48(3):694-702
ObjectivesTo describe our robotic Y intracorporeal neobladder (ICNB) technique and to report its post-operative complications and urodynamics (UD) findings.Subjectsand Methods: In this prospective study we enrolled patients affected by MIBC (T1-T4N0–N1M0) from 01/2017 to 06/2021 at our Centers. All the patients underwent robotic radical cystectomy (RARC) with Y–ICNB reconfiguration. Early and late complications were collected and classified according to Clavien-Dindo. Continence and potency at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months were evaluated. At the 3rd month of follow-up patients underwent UD. Finally, in a retrospective match paired analysis the functional outcomes of Y RARC patients were compared with a cohort of open Y radical cystectomy.Results45 patients were enrolled. Overall 30-day complications were observed in 25 (55,5%) patients and 30 to 90-days complications in 4 (8,9%). 9 patients (20%) had Clavien ≥3 complications. UDs revealed median neobladder capacity of 268 cc, with a median compliance of 13 ml/cm H20; the voiding phase showed a voiding volume and a post void residual (PVR) of 154 cc and 105 cc respectively. At 12 months of follow-up 4.4%, 15.5% and 4.4% of the patients experienced urge, stress and mix urinary incontinence respectively. The comparison between Y RARC and Y open RC revealed a higher neobladder capacity with open approach (p = 0.049) with subsequent better findings during the voiding phase in terms of maximum flow (p = 0.002), voiding volume (p = 0.001) and PVR (p = 0.01). Focusing on continence recovery, a slight trend in favor of RARC was shown without reaching the statistical significance.ConclusionsRobotic Y–ICNB is feasible and safe as shown by the low rate of postoperative complications. Satisfying UD functional outcomes are achievable, both during filling and voiding phase. 相似文献
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《Seminars in Arthroplasty》2022,32(4):681-687
BackgroundThe objective of this study was to compare complication rates between patients undergoing reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) after a prior open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for proximal humerus fracture (PHF) to those undergoing RSA as a primary treatment for PHFs, glenohumeral osteoarthritis, or rotator cuff tear arthropathy (CTA).MethodsPatients who underwent RSA between 2015 and 2020 were identified in the Mariner database. Patients were separated into 3 mutually exclusive groups: (1) RSA for osteoarthritis, rotator cuff tear, or CTA (Control-RSA); (2) RSA as a primary treatment for PHF (PHF-RSA); and (3) RSA for patients with prior ORIF of PHFs (ORIF-RSA). Ninety-day medical and 2-year postoperative surgical complications were identified. In addition, patients in the PHF-RSA group were subdivided into those undergoing RSA for PHF within 3 months of the fracture (acute) vs. those treated greater than 3 months from diagnosis (delayed). Multivariate regression was performed to control for differences in comorbidities and demographics.ResultsA total of 30,824 patients underwent primary RSA for arthritis or CTA, 5389 patients underwent RSA as a primary treatment for a PHF, and 361 patients underwent RSA after ORIF of a PHF. ORIF before RSA was associated with an increased risk of overall revision (odds ratio [OR] 2.45, P = .002), infection (OR 2.40, P < .001), instability (OR 2.43, P < .001), fracture (OR 3.24, P = .001), minor medical complications (OR 1.59, P = .008), and readmission (OR 2.55, P = .001) compared with the Control-RSA cohort. RSA as a primary treatment for PHF was associated with an increased risk of 2-year revision (OR 1.60, P < .001), infection (OR 1.51, P < .001), instability (OR 2.84, P < .001), and fracture (OR 2.54, P < .001) in addition to major medical complications (OR 2.02, P < .001), minor medical complications (OR 1.92, P < .001), 90-day emergency department visits (OR 1.26, P < .001) and 90-day readmission (OR 2.03, P < .001) compared with the Control-RSA cohort. The ORIF-RSA group had an increased risk of periprosthetic infection (OR 1.94, P = .002) when compared with the PHF-RSA cohort. There were no differences in medical or surgical complications in the RSA-PHF cohort between patients treated in an acute or delayed fashion.ConclusionRSA following ORIF of a PHF is associated with increased complications compared with patients undergoing RSA for nonfracture indications. Prior ORIF of a PHF is also an independent risk factor for postoperative infection after RSA compared with patients who undergo RSA as a primary operation for fracture. The timing of RSA as a primary operation for PHF does not appear to impact the rates of postoperative medical and surgical complications. 相似文献
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