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1.
Haochu Li Xiaoming Li Lai Sze Tso Shan Qiao Eleanor Holroyd Yuejiao Zhou 《Vulnerable children and youth studies》2016,11(2):173-179
In HIV/AIDS research, few studies to date have evaluated ways to improve parental HIV disclosure practices using feedback from HIV-negative children who have recently experienced this event. We conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews with 20 children (aged 6–15) who were partially to fully aware of their parents’ HIV status in rural Guangxi, China. Of the 20 children, eight children who were of older age (11.38 years in average) endorsed parental HIV disclosure, five discouraged it and seven expressed uncertainty. Children’s different experiences and attitudes towards disclosure were seen to be associated with their family dynamics (especially the parent–child relationship), social support and care, experiences of stigma and discrimination, psychosocial suffering, comprehension of the disease and the children’s age. Our study contributes to building a child-centered comprehensive understanding for Chinese parental HIV disclosure. It is imperative that counselors and community advocates assess and help parents achieve optimal readiness preceding disclosure of their illness to their HIV-negative children. 相似文献
2.
刘洁荣 《中国医学教育技术》2015,(4)
世界各地均在加速推进教育信息化建设,但快速的 e 化发展,会因民众自身条件的不同造成不均的现象,并导致阶层、地域及群体间的“数位落差”。数位落差是世界各地政府在推动信息化的过程中都无法避免的,大陆地区也不例外。由于中国台湾地区具有与大陆相似的文化氛围和相近的教育发展历史,该文通过梳理和解读中国台湾地区现有的缩减数位落差政策,以期为大陆地区研制专门化政策来应对当前挑战,推进教育信息化的均衡发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
3.
Elanah Uretsky 《Critical public health》2015,25(1):78-88
Mention of the term sex work often invokes images of marginalized women at risk for HIV infection. Such images, however, are counterintuitive to the functional role intended by the movement that spawned use of the terms ‘sex work’ and ‘sex worker.’ This article looks at the sexual practices of men in urban China to argue for a return to a functional definition of ‘sex work’, which was originally meant to legitimize the role sex plays in work. The progenitors of this movement intended to use ‘sex work’ as a means to legitimize sex as an income-generating activity for women involved in prostitution. I show that sex can also serve a functional role in the work-related duties of men seeking economic and political success in contemporary urban China. Men in China utilize sex as one way for demonstrating the loyalty necessary to access state-owned and controlled resources in a market economy governed under a Leninist system. Overall, the article demonstrates that reclaiming perception of sex work as a functional rather than behavioral category can expand its use for preventing HIV among the broad subset of people who engage in sex as part of their work. 相似文献
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6.
J. F. Trotter J. Campsen T. Bak M. Wachs L. Forman G. Everson I. Kam 《American journal of transplantation》2006,6(8):1882-1889
The purpose of this study is to determine the role of liver biopsy and outcome of patients undergoing donor evaluation for adult-to-adult right hepatic lobe living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). Records of patients presenting for a comprehensive donor evaluation between 1997 and February 2005 were reviewed. Liver biopsy was performed only in patients with risk factors for abnormal histology. Two hundred and sixty patients underwent a comprehensive donor evaluation and 116 of 260 (45%) were suitable for donation, 14 of 260 (5.4%) did not complete evaluation and 130 of 260 (50%) were rejected. Four patients underwent unsuccessful hepatectomy surgery due to discovery of intraoperative abnormalities. Between 1997 and 2001, the acceptance rate of donor candidates (63%) was higher than 2002-2005 (36%), p < 0.0001. Sixty-six of the 150 eligible patients (44%) fulfilled criteria for liver biopsy and 28 of 66 (42%) had an abnormal finding. Less than half of the patients undergoing donor evaluation were suitable donors and the donor acceptance rate has declined over time. A large proportion of the patients undergoing liver biopsy have abnormal findings. Our evaluation process failed to identify 4 of 103 who had aborted donor surgeries. 相似文献
7.
Birol Civelek H. İbrahim Inal Kubilay Ozdil Selim Celebioglu 《European journal of plastic surgery》2007,30(1):25-28
Skin is the most commonly used tissue for the transplantation. A meticulous care of the donor site is needed to prevent scarring,
delayed healing, and pain. Various agents and dressing materials have been reported to help healing of skin graft donor sites.
Sucralfate is an extensively used agent, which provides acute gastroprotection and acceleration of chronic ulcer healing.
In this study, we assessed the effects of topical sucralfate on the healing of the split thickness skin graft donor sites
in a prospective comparative way. The study was carried out on 32 randomly chosen patients undergoing surgery for various
causes and requiring split thickness skin graft resurfacing. The upper halves of the skin graft donor sites on the thighs
were simply covered with paraffin gauze and the lower half was covered with sucralfate-soaked paraffin gauzes. The day of
full epithelization varied from 6 to 9 days and 8–12 days on the sucralfate-applied areas and on the control sites, respectively.
The mean value of the healing was 7.01 days in the studied lower halves and 10.8 days in the upper halves. The healing rate
was strikingly faster and less painful on the sucralfate-applied areas. We were able to discharge patients earlier than usual,
and patients’ comfort increased. It seems that sucralfate is a promising topical agent to increase the healing rate and decrease
the incidence of associated problems such as pain and hypertrophic scar. 相似文献
8.
Summary A study of the association between the rate of proliferation of marrow fibroblast-like stromal cells (in vitro) and the rate of endosteal bone mineralization (EsMR) (in vivo) was undertaken in an osteopenic rat model. We report than 200 g male rats treated with cortisone acetate (5 mg/day for 7
days) exhibit decreases in marrow fibroblast colony-forming units (FCFU) and tetracycline-based measurements of EsMR at the
level of the femoral midshaft. In cortisone-treated rats recovering for 1–3 weeks, the FCFU census and EsMR normalized during
the first posttreatment week, remained at control levels after 2–3 weeks, and exhibited a relapse in the third week which
signified only partial recovery. These changes were unrelated to patterns of body weight gain. The data indicate that the
FCFU census can serve to index endosteal osteoblast vigor. 相似文献
9.
10.
胎儿主要肢骨发育时间表──超声骨龄 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用B超检测正常妊娠中的胎儿。选择受精龄为12至38整周(completedweek)的胎儿297例。测量其主要肢骨(干)长度。并将所测数据进行统计学处理。结果表明胎儿肢骨的生长发育与胎龄有显著的正相关关系。 相似文献