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排序方式: 共有210条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Gonzalo Herradon Laura Ezquerra Trang Nguyen Chi Wang Ana Siso Barbara Franklin Laura Dilorenzo Julie Rossenfeld Inmaculada Silos-Santiago Luis F. Alguacil 《Neuroscience letters》2008
The Fischer 344 (F344) rat strain differs from the Lewis strain in the response to neuropathic pain. Recently, we found that F344 rats totally recover from mechanical allodynia induced by chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve 28 days after surgery whereas Lewis rats are initiating their recovery at this time point. Thus, the use of this neuropathic pain model in these different rat strains constitutes a good strategy to identify possible target genes involved in the development of neuropathic pain. Since differences between Lewis and F344 rats in their response to pain stimuli in acute pain models have been related to differences in the endogenous opioid and noradrenergic systems, we aimed to determine the levels of expression of key genes of both systems in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) of both strains 28 days after CCI surgery. Real time RT-PCR revealed minimal changes in gene expression in the spinal cord after CCI despite the strain considered, but marked changes in DRG were observed. A significant upregulation of prodynorphin gene expression occurred only in injured DRG of F344 rats, the most resistant strain to neuropathic pain. In addition, we found a significant downregulation of tyrosine hydroxylase and proenkephalin gene expression levels in both strains whereas δ-opioid receptor was found to be significantly downregulated only in injured DRG of Lewis rats although the same trend was observed in F344 rats. The data strongly suggest that dynorphins could be involved in strain differences concerning CCI resistance. 相似文献
2.
目的:研究绿豆癀对四氯化碳(CCl4)所致小鼠急性肝损伤的保护作用。方法:用CCl4制作小鼠急性肝损伤模型,绿豆癀和绿豆粉干预,测定血清AST及ALT含量,并作肝组织病理学检测。结果:绿豆癀和绿豆粉能降低小鼠血清AST和ALT的含量(P〈0.01或P〈0.05);减轻肝细胞变性、坏死程度,缓解肝组织的病理改变,绿豆癀比绿豆粉效果好(P〈0.05)。结论:绿豆癀对CCl4所致小鼠急性肝损伤有保护作用。 相似文献
3.
Prognostic value of selected platelet parameters of patients operated for non-small cell lung cancer
Mariusz ochowski Marek Rbowski Justyna Chaubiska-Fendler Izabela Zawadzka Barbara ochowska Bartosz Cielik-Wolski Jzef Kozak 《Journal of thoracic disease》2022,14(5):1374
BackgroundPlatelets play a vital role in the neoplastic process. Platelet parameters are hence an important source of information concerning ongoing neoplastic disease. The aim of the study is to assess the impact of selected platelet parameters on the survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).MethodsThe study included 532 (174 female and 358 male) patients aged 36–84 years (mean age 63.6 years) operated on due to NSCLC, staged IA–IIIA. Before the operation, all patients received a blood morphology test. The following parameters were subjected to statistical analysis: platelet count, mean platelet volume (MPV) parameter, platelet distribution width (PDW) parameter, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and systemic immune-inflammation (SII) index. These findings were compared with the clinical data of the patients, and the probability of overall survival was analyzed.ResultsThe univariate analysis revealed a correspondence between PDW, MPV, PLR and SII index and patient survival. The multivariate analysis including patient clinical data found the following factors to have negative prognostic value for patients operated on due to NSCLC: male sex, advancement stage of neoplastic disease and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) above 4, and PLR >144.ConclusionsPDW value, PLR and SII index are independent prognostic factors. In the multi-factor model, male sex, the advancement stage of the neoplastic disease, CCI above 4 and PLR lower than 144 had the greatest prognostic value. 相似文献
4.
Hao-Min Cheng Ling-Jan Chiou Tzu-Ching Chen Shih-Hsien Sung Chen-Huan Chen Hui-Chu Lang 《Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2019,123(2):229-234
Objective
To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of using drugeluting stents (DES) compared to bare-metal stents (BMS) for coronary heart disease (CHD).Data sources/study setting
Data were obtained from the National Health Insurance Longitudinal Health Insurance Database, which contains claims data for 1,000,000 beneficiaries. The data were randomly sampled from all beneficiaries.Study design
A retrospective claims data analysis.Data collection/extraction methods
Patients with stable coronary heart disease who underwent coronary stent implantation from 2007 to 2008 were recruited and followed to the end of 2013. After a 2:1 propensity score matched by gender, age, stent number, and the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), 852 patients with 568 stents in the BMS group and 284 stents in the DES group were included. The cumulative medical costs for both matched groups were estimated with the Kaplan-Meier Sample Average (KMSA), and then the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was estimated.Principal findings
The ICER of DES vs. BMS was NT$ 663,000 per cardiovascular death averted and NT$ 238,394 per cardiovascular death or coronary event averted in five years from the insurer perspective.Conclusion
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with DES was a more cost-effective strategy than PCI with BMS for CHD patients during the five-year follow-up. 相似文献5.
Lindsey M. Philpot Priya Ramar Muhamad Y. Elrashidi Tiffany A. Sinclair Jon O. Ebbert 《Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic》2018,93(10):1431-1439
Objective
To evaluate the impact of opioid controlled substance agreements (CSAs) enrollment on health care utilization.Patients and Methods
We retrospectively evaluated health care utilization changes among 772 patients receiving long-term opioid therapy for chronic noncancer pain enrolled in a CSA between July 1, 2015, and December 31, 2015. We ascertained patient characteristics and utilization 12 months before and after CSA enrollment. Decreased utilization was defined as a decrease of 1 or more hospitalizations or emergency department visits and 3 or more outpatient primary and specialty care visits. Multivariate modeling assessed demographic characteristics associated with utilization changes.Results
The 772 patients enrolled in an opioid CSA during the study period had a mean ± SD age of 63.5±14.9 years and were predominantly female, white, and married. The CSA enrollment was associated with decreased outpatient primary care visits (odds ratio [OR], 0.16; 95% CI, 0.14-0.19) and increased diagnostic radiology services (OR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.02-1.47). After CSA enrollment, patients with greater comorbidity (Charlson Comorbidity Index score >3) were more likely to have reduced hospitalizations (adjusted OR, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.3-6.0; P=.008), reduced outpatient primary care visits (adjusted OR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.2-3.2; P=.005), and reduced specialty care visits (adjusted OR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.2-3.3; P=.006).Conclusion
For patients receiving long-term opioid therapy for chronic noncancer pain, CSA enrollment is associated with reductions in primary care visits and increased radiologic service utilization. Patients with greater comorbidity were more likely to have reductions in hospitalizations, outpatient primary care visits, and outpatient specialty clinic visits after CSA enrollment. The observational nature of the study does not allow the conclusion that CSA implementation is the primary reason for these observed changes. 相似文献6.
Aim To observe the analgesic effect of oxymatrine (OMT) and its mechanism. Methods A peripheral mononeuropathy was produced in adult mice by placing loosely constrictive ligatures around the common sciatic nerve. The antinociceptive effects of the OMT were assessed in mechanical allodynia and cold allodynia tests. The CAMKII inhibitor KN-93 and AIP were adopted to investigate the influence of OMT on the analgesic effect and analyze its analgesic mechanisms. Western blot was used to evaluate the expressions of tCaMKII and pCaMKII protein. Results The intraperitoneal administration of OMT (160, 80 mg · kg-1) increased the paw withdrawal threshold in the mechanical allodynia test (P < 0. 05), OMT (160, 80, 40 mg · kg-1 , ip) remarkably decreased the paw lifts in the cold allodynia test (P < 0. 05). Ith KN-93 (1. 25 (μg/site), AIP (0. 02 μg/site) significantly enhanced the analgesic effect of OMT (35 mg · kg-1) (P<0. 01). Protein expression of pCaMKII was decreased by OMT(160 mg · kg-1). Conclusion OMT has significant protective effects on chronic constriction injury(CCI) in mice, and the effective mechanism of OMT inhibits the expression of CaMKII receptor. 相似文献
7.
Reina Matsui Takeshi Hagino Nelson Hirokazu Tsuno Hideo Ohtani Fumihiro Azuma Mika Matsuhashi Makoto Saito Maya Kobayashi Reina Saga Hiroko Hidai Hisashi Tsutsumi Hideki Akiyama Sayuri Motomura 《Transfusion and apheresis science》2021,60(3):103123
The measurement of corrected count increment at 1-h post-transfusion (CCI-1 h) of platelet concentrate (PC) transfusion is recommended, but in the revised Japanese Guideline (2017) it was changed to “after 10-min to 1-h”, following the revision of the guidelines from Western countries. Here, we aimed to investigate on the feasibility to apply the CCI measured at 10-min or 30-min post-transfusion as the surrogate of CCI-1 h. Peripheral blood was collected at 10-min, 30-min and 1-h post-transfusion of PC and the effectiveness of the transfusion was analyzed based on the CCI. In the period from December 2017 to February 2020, 8 patients, who received multiple PC transfusion (total 208) at our institution, were analyzed. We performed the univariate analyses to examine the relationship between CCI value and the categorical variables, p-value <0.1 was obtained for gender (p = 2.91 × 10?19), fever after transfusion (p = 0.0163). The qualitative variables, namely measurement time (p = 0.0553), also showed p-value <0.1. Using these factors as covariates in the mixed effect model, we found that the measurement time (p = 0.0007) had a significant effect on the CCI value when looking at fixed effects. Although there is a tendency for decreased CCI values with time progression, the slope of the change in the mixed model was -0.00307, indicating that the CCI difference among the 3 measurements was small. Here we provide evidence that CCI measured at 10-min and 30-min post-transfusion give results comparable to those measured at 1-h post-transfusion, under the Japanese practice of platelet transfusion, which relies on 100 % single-donor apheresis PC, and ABO-identical whenever possible. 相似文献
8.
目的观察阿霉素(DOX)对坐骨神经慢性缩窄性损伤(CCI)模型大鼠的镇痛作用,并从形态学及组织凋亡蛋白的角度对其机制进行分析。方法将SD大鼠随机分为4组:假手术组(Sham)、CCI模型组(Model)、假手术+阿霉素5 mg·kg-1组(Sham+DOX)、CCI模型+阿霉素5 mg·kg-1组(Model+DOX)。造模成功后,各组采用尾静脉注射的方式给药,Sham组和Model组给予等量生理盐水,检测各组大鼠机械痛阈值和热痛阈值。在行为学检测结束后,即手术后d 15取大鼠右侧L4-5DRG,观察DRG细胞形态、超微结构及DOX的分布情况,采用Western blot法测定DRG组织中Bax、Bcl-2、PKCɑ、PKCδ及PKCε的蛋白表达。结果静脉注射DOX可在DRG组织检测到其自发荧光表达。与Sham组相比,Sham+DOX组痛阈值在整个观察期未见差别,而Model组在术后d 7痛阈值明显降低。与Model组相比,Model+DOX组的痛阈值在给药后明显回升,并表现出DRG细胞明显损伤,Bax/Bcl-2升高以及PKCδ、PKCε的蛋白表达量降低等现象。结论 DOX静脉注射可以到达并蓄积于DRG组织,明显减轻CCI大鼠的疼痛反应,这一作用与其降低PKCδ和PKCε的蛋白表达,诱导DRG的凋亡有关。 相似文献
9.
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