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1.
PurposeCompared with healthy individuals, patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) generally have a very high risk of subclinical Coronary artery disease (CAD) and cardiovascular events. To determine the correlation between CAD in PAD patients, thereby promoting the lifetime of PAD patients and reducing the serious impacts of CAD.MethodsThis clinical-based cross-sectional study comprised 100 consecutive patients in India from 2014 to 2016. In this research, PAD patients were screened for CAD by treadmill stress test and cardiac colour Doppler examination. In addition, this study performed coronary angiography followed by peripheral angiography for patients who could not perform the treadmill test.ResultsWith the statistical results, the study observed a high prevalence of CAD in PAD patients that can be detected only with angiography. Further, 30.93% of asymptomatic CAD prevalence was observed in PAD patients. The study strengthens the need for coronary angiography in all symptomatic lower limb PAD cases to detect early CAD, particularly in patients with diabetes and dyslipidemia.ConclusionThere exists a strong correlation between PAD and CAD. Hence, precise diagnosis followed by supervision of PAD patients is significant for avoiding local progression of cardiovascular risk.  相似文献   
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Purpose

To evaluate the dorsalis pedis artery (DPA) approach as a single access site for revascularization in patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI) when the femoral approach is hostile or unavailable.

Materials and Methods

A retrospective review of patients who underwent iliac and femoropopliteal ipsilateral revascularization via a single access site from the DPA between January 2017 and February 2018 was performed. Fifteen limbs in 15 patients (10 men and 5 women; average age 72 y; range, 49–96 y) with CLI and unavailable femoral access were included. Patients were unsuitable candidates for a surgical bypass graft. Treated limbs were classified as Rutherford category 5 and 6 in 12 patients and category 4 in 3 patients. Treated occluded segments involved 2 iliac arteries, 12 femoropopliteal arteries, 1 bypass graft, and 2 posterior tibial arteries. Technical success was defined as recanalization of the occluded artery with residual stenosis < 30% and improvement in ankle-brachial index after 24 hours. Patients were followed for up to 13 months. Endpoints were freedom from reintervention and limb salvage for 1 year.

Results

Technical success was achieved in 14 of 15 patients (93%). Stents were placed in 13 of 15 patients (86%). No complications were encountered immediately after the procedure. Median follow-up was 7.1 months (range, 1.4–13.5 mo). One patient was lost to follow-up. Reintervention was needed in 5 limbs after an average of 4.2 months. Limb salvage rate at 1 year was 83%.

Conclusions

Using the DPA as a single access could be a valuable approach when traditional access sites are unavailable for treating patients with CLI.  相似文献   
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We investigated the prognosis after three years of treatment for recurrent dislocation of the temporomandibular joint with autologous blood given intravenously in 21 patients with a mean (range) age 64 (17-92) years of whom 16 had coexisting systemic disease. The mean (range) follow up from the first injection was 64 (41-99) months. Eighteen patients had no recurrence during the first 36 months after their first injection, which showed that this minimally-invasive treatment was effective, particularly for those who had conditions that made a mouthpiece or operation unsuitable.  相似文献   
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目的:了解老年高血压病患者动脉硬化情况。方法:随机抽取到本院门诊就诊或住院的老年高血压病患者308例进行动脉硬化检测,测定其肱踝脉搏波传导速度(baPWV)及踝臂指数(ABI),将检测结果与同期到本院进行健康体检的100例老年健康人群进行比较分析。结果:(1)老年高血压病患者的baPWV显著高于健康对照组,ABI明显低于健康对照组。(2)高血压病患者随着血压分级的升高, baPWV依序升高,ABI依序降低。(3)并发冠心病或脑卒中的高血压病患者,baPWV显著高于无并发症者,ABI明显低于无并发症者。(4) baPWV重度异常组,同型半胱胺酸、高脂血症、并发冠心病或脑卒中、糖尿病、吸烟等危险因素明显高于baPWV轻度或中度异常组。结论:高血压是引起动脉硬化及动脉粥样硬化的独立危险因素;高血压病患者随着血压分级升高,动脉硬化程度加重;baPWV和ABI是冠心病或脑卒中的独立预测因子;高血压病患者危险因子越多,动脉硬化程度越重。  相似文献   
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目的:探讨通脉活血汤对动脉硬化闭塞症(ASO)Ⅱ期踝肱指数(ABI)和跛行距离的影响.方法:54例患者均口服通脉活血汤,记录治疗前后ABI值和跛行距离,并进行统计学分析.结果:通脉活血汤为主方治疗ASOⅡ期,治疗后ABI值升高、跛行距离延长,治疗前后对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:通脉活血汤作为治疗ASO的通用方,根据中医证型变化加减,能较快减轻或消除间歇性跛行症状,延长跛行距离;升高ABI值,对改善疾病转归,逆转病情具有重要意义.  相似文献   
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目的观察2型糖尿病患者视网膜微血管病变不同分期与踝肱指数ABI之间的相互关系。方法收集我院内分泌科2010年6月至2012年9月经确诊的203例2型糖尿病住院患者,经踝肱比值(ABI)测定,将其分为ABI正常组(1.0<ABI<1.3),ABI异常组ABI<1.0或ABI>1.3),观察糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)不同分期情况下与ABI之间的关系。结果 ABI异常组的2型糖尿病患者中,DR检出率为94.1%,约是正常组的1.6倍,两者比较差异有显著性(P=0.000);单因素Logistic回归分析显示,DR I期(P=0.01,OR=0.04,95%CI:0.00~0.38);DR II期(P=0.22,OR=0.28,95%CI:0.04~2.18);DR III期(P=0.91,OR=0.89,95%CI:0.11~6.93)。结论 DR I期对ABI来说,是其微弱的保护因素(95%CI<1),DR II-III期与ABI之间无统计学差异(P值>0.05),即DR II、III期不是ABI的危险因素(尽管III期时95%CI>1)。尽管本实验,未能发现2型糖尿病视网膜病变不同分期与ABI之间有直接线性关系,但在2TDM患者中DR的检出率仍偏高,建议行ABI检测的糖尿病患者,尽早行眼底病变筛查,这对预防糖尿病大血管及微血管并发症均有重要意义。  相似文献   
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目的探讨2型糖尿病踝肱指数(ABI)与脂代谢紊乱的关系。方法检测220例2型糖尿病的ABI,根据ABI分为PAD组和非PAD组,分别检测空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白等,并进行组间比较。结果 PAD组与非PAD组比较,FPG、HbA1c差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),2hPG、TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论血糖、血脂紊乱加剧PAD的发生发展,ABI检测是临床方便、无创的诊断PAD的指标,对2型糖尿病患者应尽早开展ABI检测。  相似文献   
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目的:综合评价ABI、PWV与冠心病危险因素的关系.方法:对我院因冠心病住院并行冠状动脉造影的心脏病患者的ABI、PWV及相关危险因素进行回顾性分析.结果:经冠脉造影证实657例患者中冠心病患者为506例;吸烟或曾经吸烟5年以上者、高血压、糖尿病、脂代谢异常冠心病患者明显高于非冠心病患者(P<0.01);肥胖冠心病患者高于非冠心病患者(P<0.05);有吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、脂质代谢异常、肥胖患者的ABI数值有明显下降趋势,PWV数值有明显增高趋势(P<0.05);严重冠心病患者(双支以上病变且血管狭窄≥70%)共186例,其ABI、PWV值与非冠心病患者差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01).结论:吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、肥胖均可影响冠心病的发生发展,ABI、PWV可以表现各种危险因素对冠状动脉所造成的综合影响.  相似文献   
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[目的]观察踝臂指数(ABI)与趾臂指数(TBI)对高血压合并代谢综合征患者(MS)未来心血管事件发生预后的预测价值。[方法]2007年7月~2009年4月某院住院的高血压合并MS患者157例和未合并MS的高血压患者63例,入院后测定其ABI、TBI、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、血尿酸(UA)水平。根据患者的ABI和TBI进行分组,分为正常组、ABI降低组、TBI降低组和严重病变组,对入选患者进行随访,观察患者入院后12个月内主要心血管不良事件的发生情况,分析ABI和TBI与主要心血管不良事件之间的相关关系。[结果]严重病变组、ABI降低组、TBI降低组与正常组相比,动脉粥样硬化危险因素HbAlc、TC、TG、LDL、UA水平均明显较高,各组间比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);和对照组相比,合并MS高血压患者心脑血管事件发生率明显增加(P﹤0.05);ABI与TBI对合并MS高血压患者评估心脑血管事件,均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。[结论]对高血压合并代谢综合征患者,ABI和TBI降低对冠状动脉严重病变和心脑血管事件有预测价值。  相似文献   
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