GC⁃MS法测定白芍总苷原料药中22种有机氯类农药残留量

目的建立GC?MS法测定白芍总苷原料药中22种有机氯类农药残留量。方法采用甲苯提取、凝胶净化处理白芍总苷原料药样品,GC?MS选择离子模式(SIM)对农药特征离子扫描检测。结果22种有机氯农药在各自的范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.9933),回收率58%~104%,RSD 6%~19%。结论该方法操作简易、准确可靠、灵敏度高可用于白芍总苷原料药中22种农药残留的同时测定。     

重组人干扰素α-2b栓联合心理行为干预对慢性宫颈炎患者血清炎性因子、免疫功能及负性情绪的影响

目的 探究重组人干扰素α-2b栓联合心理行为干预对慢性宫颈炎患者血清炎性因子、免疫功能及负面情绪的影响.方法 选取我科2017年4月～2019年12月期间105例慢性宫颈炎患者,根据随机数字表法分组.对照组52例给予微波治疗联合心理行为干预,观察组53例增加重组人干扰素α-2b栓治疗,观察两组患者的临床疗效;血清炎性因子水平、免疫功能、负性情绪及不良反应.结果 治疗后观察组白细胞介素-2(IL-2)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均低于对照组,血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、自然杀伤T细胞(NKTs)、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)水平、总有效率高于对照组(P＜0.05).观察组不良反应发生率9.43％,与对照组的7.69％相比无统计学差异(P＞0.05).结论 重组人干扰素α-2b栓联合心理行为干预对慢性宫颈炎患者治疗,可降低患者炎症因子水平和负性情绪,促进免疫功能恢复,提升临床疗效,药物安全性高.     

MicroRNA and mRNA profiling of cerebral cortex in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease by RNA sequencing

In a previous study,we found that long non-coding genes in Alzheimer’s disease(AD)are a result of endogenous gene disorders caused by the recruitment of microRNA(miRNA)and mRNA,and that miR-200a-3p and other representative miRNAs can mediate cognitive impairment and thus serve as new biomarkers for AD.In this study,we investigated the abnormal expression of miRNA and mRNA and the pathogenesis of AD at the epigenetic level.To this aim,we performed RNA sequencing and an integrative analysis of the cerebral cortex of the widely used amyloid precursor protein and presenilin-1 double transgenic mouse model of AD.Overall,129 mRNAs and 68 miRNAs were aberrantly expressed.Among these,eight down-regulated miRNAs and seven up-regulated miRNAs appeared as promising noninvasive biomarkers and therapeutic targets.The main enriched signaling pathways involved mitogen-activated kinase protein,phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-protein kinase B,mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase,forkhead box O,and autophagy.An miRNA-mRNA network between dysregulated miRNAs and corresponding target genes connected with AD progression was also constructed.These miRNAs and mRNAs are potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for new treatment strategies,early diagnosis,and prevention of AD.The present results provide a novel perspective on the role of miRNAs and mRNAs in AD.This study was approved by the Experimental Animal Care and Use Committee of Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology of Beijing,China(approval No.IMB-201909-D6)on September 6,2019.     

血清TIMP-1、PEPD、sTim3、IFN-γ的变化与肺结核肺部受累情况及化疗预后的关系

目的探讨血清基质蛋白酶抑制剂-1(TIMP-1)、脯氨酸肽酶(PEPD)、可溶性T细胞免疫球蛋白黏蛋白分子3(sTim3)、γ-干扰素(IFN-γ)与肺结核患者肺部受累及化疗预后结局的关系。方法选取我院传染病科确诊的98例初治肺结核患者(病例组)、90例健康体检对象作为对照组,检测并对比两组的血清TIMP-1、PEPD、sTim3、IFN-γ水平;并根据病例组患者影像学资料分为单肺受累组/双肺受累组、化疗结局进行分层分析。结果病例组患者的血清PEPD、sTim3水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05),病例组患者的血清IFN-γ水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05),病例组和对照组的血清TIMP水平组间比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);双肺受累的肺结核患者的血清TIMP-1、PEPD、sTim3水平显著高于单肺受累组(P<0.05),双肺受累的肺结核患者血清IFN-γ水平显著低于单肺受累组(P<0.05);治疗6个月后,治愈组的血清TIMP-1、PEPD、sTim3水平显著低于治疗失败组(P<0.05),治愈组的血清IFN-γ水平显著高于治疗失败组(P<0.05)。结论检测血清TIMP-1、PEPD、sTim3、IFN-γ水平对于肺结核的辅助诊断、肺部受累病情及治疗结果判断均具有一定的参考意义。