肌内效贴配合局部理疗治疗Bell麻痹的疗效观察

目的:观察肌内效贴疗法联合物理因子治疗Bell麻痹的疗效。方法:Bell麻痹患者72例随机分为观察组及对照组各36例,2组均采用超短波及超声波等物理因子治疗,观察组在此基础上加用肌内效贴扎术治疗。治疗前后运用简易面神经功能评分法、瞬目反射及面神经传导进行疗效评价。结果:治疗1个月后,2组简易面神经功能评分均较治疗前明显提高(P0.01),且观察组更高于对照组(P0.01);观察组平均治愈时间较对照组明显缩短(P0.01);2组患侧瞬目反射R1,R2潜伏时均较治疗前明显缩短(P0.05),且观察组更优于对照组(P0.05);2组患侧面神经传导速度均较治疗前明显提高(P0.01),且观察组更优于对照组(P0.05)。结论 :肌内效贴疗法联合物理因子治疗Bell麻痹可增加疗效,加速面神经恢复,缩短治愈时间,适宜临床推广应用。     

健身术流行潮

谁不想拥有一个健美、健康的身材?无论你是豆蔻年华的少女,还是鬓发苍苍的老者,保持一个依旧健康、健美的身形都是值得荣耀的。若想保持住身材,一项必须的投入模式是长期坚持健身和运动。对于大多数人来说,一些流行的大众健身术就是最佳的锻炼项目。比如,专门缓解眼疲劳的眼保健操,比如青少年学生每天都做的广播体操,比如适合各类办公室人群的office活动,比如适合老年人群的广场舞、太极拳等等,     

歼灭你的小肚脯

还没有当上总统或者部长，但是小肚脯正向着总统级飞奔而去。在以前，小肚腩可能是身份财富的象征，但时代不一样了，现在流行的经典成功男人形象是：富裕如李彦宏或者张朝阳，但健美健康的身材亦如他们。所以，如果你有小肚腩，赶紧行动起来减掉它吧。因为它不但不美观，也许还潜藏着许多疾病隐患，必须引起重视。     

检索健身术类型及适应人群——健身术流行潮

谁不想拥有一个健美、健康的身材？ 无论你是豆蔻年华的少女,还是鬓发苍苍的老者,保持一个依旧健康、健美的身形都是值得荣耀的。若想保持住身材,一项必须的投入模式是长期坚持健身和运动。对于大多数人来说,一些流行的大众健身术就是最佳的锻炼项目。     

河北省出生缺陷地理信息系统空间分布特征分析

目的了解河北省出生缺陷地理分布特点。方法对全省172个县市区进行全面出生缺陷发生率调查,利用地理信息系统制作出全省出生缺陷发生率分布图和主要出生缺陷分布图。结果（1）采用地理信息系统绘制的出生缺陷发生率地图显示,我省前十位出生缺陷中,部分出生缺陷存在聚集特点,其中以边远山区相对高发;（2）地图显示,先天性心脏病以石家庄、廊坊各县市区发生率相对较高;（3）神经管缺陷及总唇裂发生率较高的县（市、区）多为山区和坝上;（4）多指（趾）以石家庄、唐山地区各县（市、区）相对高发;（5）外耳畸形、先天性脑积水、尿道下裂、马蹄内翻足、并指（趾）、碍裂在地理分布上无明显聚集分布特征。结论采用地理信息系统绘制出生缺陷分布地图可较直观的反映主要出生缺陷地理分布特点以及各地区出生缺陷发生水平。     

非体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术同期心房颤动迷宫手术的疗效及安全性分析

目的:探讨非体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术(OPCABG)同期行肺静脉心房颤动射频消融手术的疗效及安全性。方法:选取本院2013年3月至2018年6月收治的119例OPCABG同期心房颤动迷宫手术患者临床资料展开分析,男性82例,女性37例,平均年龄(65±3.5)岁,冠状动脉单支病变12例,多支病变107例,左主干病变26例,术前心房颤动平均时间(22±5.5)个月,其中阵发性心房颤动35例,持续性心房颤动84例。进行OPCABG术,再用双极射频设备行左右肺静脉电隔离术,左心耳结扎。结果:119例患者人均旁路移植(2.2±1.2)根,其中乳内动脉86根。患者心房颤动射频时间为(12±2.2)min,患者平均术后住院时间为(7±2.6)d。术后窦性心律72例(60.5%)、结性心律8例(6.8%)、心房颤动心律39例(32.7%)。术后随访97例,随访(26±3.5)个月,其中发现窦性心律维持者65例(67.1%)、心房颤动心律者32例(32.9%)阵发性心房颤动术后及随访窦性心律比率高于持续性心房颤动治疗效果。结论:OPCABG术同期进行肺静脉心房颤动射频消融手术安全,心房颤动转复及窦性心律维持率良好。     

风湿性二尖瓣狭窄左心房血栓形成的危险因素分析

目的 探讨风湿性二尖瓣狭窄左心房血栓形成的危险因素.方法 2001年1月至2008年12月,2277例风湿性二尖瓣狭窄病人接受手术治疗,男737例,女1540例;年龄19～84岁,平均(50.9±10.2)岁.按左心房有无血栓分为血栓组(554例)和无血栓组(1723例).回顾性分析入选病例的一般资料、心电图、超声心动图及实验室检查资料.对单因素分析中有统计学意义的指标行多因素回归分析.结果 单因素分析发现年龄、二尖瓣瓣口面积、左心房内径、左室舒张末径、C反应蛋白、性别、二尖瓣狭窄程度、二尖瓣反流程度、三尖瓣反流程度、肺动脉高压程度、房颤和心功能分级共12个因素组间差异有统计学意义.多因素回归分析发现年龄、二尖瓣瓣口面积、左心房内径、二尖瓣反流程度、房颤是风湿性二尖瓣狭窄病人左心房血栓形成的主要影响因素.结论 风湿性二尖瓣狭窄病人年龄、二尖瓣瓣口面积、左心房内径、房颤是并发左心房血栓的主要危险因素.二尖瓣反流可以降低左心房血栓形成的风险,是左心房血栓形成的保护性因素.

Abstract：

Objective To analysis of risk factors for left atrial thrombosis in patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis.Methods From January 2001 to December 2008, 2277 patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis underwent operations in our hospital. There were 737 males and 1540 female, the age ranged from 19 to 84 years [average (50.9 ±10.2) years]. Left atrial thrombosis group (554 cases) and no thrombosis group (1723 cases) were divided, retrospectively collected data were analyzed with univariate and multivariate Logistic regression. Results 12 bvariables, including age, mitral valve orifice area, left atrial diameter, left ventricular diastole diameter, CRP, gender , degree of mitral stenosis, or regurgitation, degree of bicuspid regurgitation, degree of pulmonary hypertension, atrial fibrillation and heart function had statistic difference between two groups. With multivariate Logistic regression for these 12 factors, age, mitral valve orifice area, left atrial diameter, degree of mitral regurgitation and atrial fibrillation were found to be the affecting factors for left atrial thrombosis in patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis. Conclusion For patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis, age, mitral valve orifice area, left atrial diameter and atrial fibrillation are the risk factors for left atrial thrombosis. Mitral regurgitation is a protective factor for left atrial thrombosis.     

人工瓣环成形术与其联合"缘对缘"瓣膜成形术治疗重度三尖瓣关闭不全

Objective To analyze whether association of edge to edge valve repair to artificial ring annuloplasty would result in better results in patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR).Methods From April,2001 to May,2010,41 patients underwent tricuspid valve repair to treat severe TR were studied.Twenty-one patients were done artificial ring annuloplasty alone (group R) and twenty patients were done artificial ring annuloplasty associated with edge to edge valve repair ( group E).All the patients received echocardiography before surgery,before discharge and in mid and long-term follow-up.The ratio between TR jet area (TRA) and right atrial area (RAA) was used to quantitatively evaluate the seriousness of TR.Movement of tricuspid valve leaflets,tricuspid valve orifice area,pulmonary artery pressure ( PAP),left ventricular ejection fraction ( LVEF) were obserbed to evaluate heart function.Results At discharge in group R,no or trivial TR was presented in 7 patients,mild TR in 12 patients and moderate TR in 2 patient.Bad apposition of the free edges of anterior and septal leaflets was observed in paients with mild and moderate TR.While in group E,no or trivial TR was presented in 13 patients and mild TR in 7 patients.The follow-up ranged from 6 months to 100 months[average (54.8 ±26.7) months].In group R,no or trivial TR was present in 5 patients,mild TR in 11 patients,moderate TR in 4 patients and severe in 1 patient.Bad apposition of the free edges of anterior and septal leaflets was observed in paients with mild to severe TR.Redo tricuspid valve repair was done in one patient in group R for recurrent severe TR and the edge-to-edge valve repair was utilized.In group E,no tricuspid stenosis was found.No or trivial TR was presented in 10 patients,mild TR in 9 patients and moderate TR in 1 patient.The ratio of TRA/RAA of group R was significantly higher than that of group E (0.25 ±0.16 vs.0.13±0.10,P < 0.01).Conclusion Association of edge-to-edge valve technique to artificial ring annuloplasty was safe and effective for treatment of severe tricuspid regurgitation due to bad apposition of free edges of tricuspid leaflets and dilatation of tricuspid annulus,.It could decrease the incidence of residual tricuspid regurgitation and prevent the recurrence of severe tricuspid regurgitation.     

深层肌肉刺激治疗足底筋膜炎的疗效观察

目的 观察深层肌肉刺激（DMS）治疗足底筋膜炎的临床疗效。 方法 采用随机数字表法将56例足底筋膜炎患者分为观察组及对照组,每组28例。2组患者均给予传统康复干预(包括足底按摩手法及超声波治疗),观察组还同时辅以DMS治疗。每周治疗5 d,连续治疗4周。于治疗前、治疗4周后分别采用疼痛视觉模拟评分法（VAS）、足底超声检查及改良Barthel指数(MBI)评价患者疼痛、足底筋膜厚度及日常生活活动（ADL）能力改善情况。 结果 治疗后2组患者疼痛VAS评分、足底筋膜厚度及MBI评分均较治疗前明显改善（P<0.05）;并且观察组治疗后疼痛VAS评分［（2.9±1.9）分］、足底筋膜厚度［（2.84±0.71）mm］及MBI评分［（74.9±9.2）分］亦显著优于对照组水平（P<0.05）。 结论 DMS治疗足底筋膜炎的疗效明显优于传统康复干预,能进一步缓解疼痛,促进患部炎症水肿消散及生活质量提高,该疗法值得临床推广、应用。     

覆膜支架在成人动脉导管未闭合并肺动脉高压的临床应用

目的 总结覆膜支架治疗成人动脉导管未闭合并肺动脉高压的体会.方法 2005年9月至2007年3月,4例成人动脉导管未闭合并肺动脉高压病例应用覆膜支架封堵,均为女性,年龄18～42岁,平均(31.5±5.4)岁.动脉导管平均直径(28.3±0.8)mm,肺动脉收缩压平均(66.0±8.3)mmHg.术后随访3～18个月,平均(10.5±1.5)个月.结果 术后造影示3例动脉导管完全封闭,1例残余少量左向右分流.术后2周超声心动及大血管CT示残余分流消失,肺动脉收缩压平均(40.5±7.5)mmHg.4例术后平稳,临床症状缓解.结论 覆膜支架治疗成人动脉导管未闭合并肺动脉高压近期效果良好,是一种可选择的治疗方法.