心室肌脂肪:一个意想不到的远期生存生物标志物?

正目的非增强CT常常观察到心肌脂肪,但对其认识不足,本文旨在探究心肌内脂肪与全因死亡率的关系,无论是否有心肌梗死病史。方法本回顾性队列研究收集了不     

推拿治疗小儿轮状病毒肠炎湿热证临床疗效观察

目的:观察推拿治疗小儿轮状病毒肠炎湿热证的临床疗效。方法:采用意愿随机、连续数字法选取我院2016年3月～2018年3月收治的轮状病毒肠炎患儿,分别纳入观察组和对照组,每组30例。对照组采用西医常规疗法,观察组在对照组基础之上增加推拿疗法。3天为1疗程。治疗3天后比较两组患儿的临床疗效、中医证候改善情况;治疗结束,对比腹泻停止时间、退热时间及大便恢复正常时间。结果:观察组临床有效率为93.33%高于对照组的73.33%,有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组治疗后大便性状、大便次数、恶心呕吐、腹胀、苔黄腻等中医症候积分均低于对照组,有统计学差异(P0.05);观察组治疗后腹泻停止时间、退热时间以及大便恢复正常时间均较对照组缩短,有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论:推拿配合西医基础治疗,能够提高小儿轮状病毒肠炎湿热证的临床疗效,促进临床症状改善,缩短腹泻时间,促进胃肠功能恢复。     

基于雨课堂的临床流行病学教学改革与实践

目的探讨雨课堂在临床流行病学教学中的作用和效果。方法采用随机对照法在本科阶段无流行病学学习经历的临床专业硕士研究生中,使用雨课堂线上课前预习及课后随堂练习的功能,用于评价雨课堂线上功能的辅助教学效果。结果应用雨课堂线上功能干预组与对照组在基线、阶段小测和末考卷面成绩均无统计学差异;但对于主动学习,雨课堂参与度较高的学生成绩提高明显。结论雨课堂有利于理论性较强课程的学习,但是仍不能忽略课堂教学师生互动过程。     

多层螺旋CT低剂量扫描在诊断慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的应用价值

目的探讨多层螺旋CT低剂量扫描在诊断慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)中的应用价值。方法选取2018年6月至2019年6月在婺源县人民医院就诊的疑似COPD患者80例,均行多层螺旋CT低剂量及多层螺旋CT常规剂量扫描,以肺功能检查作为金标准,分析比较两种检查手段在诊断COPD中的应用价值。结果经肺功能检查,80例疑似COPD患者中哮喘22例,COPD 30例(Ⅰ级9例、Ⅱ级11例、Ⅲ级10例),肺气肿9例,支气管扩张7例,慢性鼻窦炎7例,肺部纤维瘤5例。多层螺旋CT低剂量扫描COPD的准确度(88.8%)、灵敏度(90.0%)、特异度(88.0%)、阳性预测值(81.8%)、阴性预测值(93.6%)均较多层螺旋常规剂量CT扫描(63.8%、63.3%、64.0%、51.4%、74.4%)高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论多层螺旋CT低剂量扫描在诊断COPD中的临床应用效果较好,并且诊断准确度、灵敏度、特异度均较高,在临床诊治中是较好的影像学依据。     

美国≥65岁女性的数字二维乳腺摄影与断层成像对比

正摘要虽然乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率随着年龄的增长而增加,但有关老年妇女筛查乳腺X线检查的益处和风险,以及老年妇女二维数字乳腺X线摄影(DM)和数字乳腺断层成     

Inhibition of focal adhesion kinase enhances antitumor response of radiation therapy in pancreatic cancer through CD8+ T cells

Objective:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)is a deadly malignancy,due in large part to its resistance to conventional therapies,including radiotherapy(RT).Despite RT exerting a modest antitumor response,it has also been shown to promote an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.Previous studies demonstrated that focal adhesion kinase inhibitors(FAKi)in clinical development inhibit the infiltration of suppressive myeloid cells and T regulatory(T regs)cells,and subsequently enhance effector T cell infiltration.FAK inhibitors in clinical development have not been investigated in combination with RT in preclinical murine models or clinical studies.Thus,we investigated the impact of FAK inhibition on RT,its potential as an RT sensitizer and immunomodulator in a murine model of PDAC.Methods:We used a syngeneic orthotopic murine model to study the effect of FAKi on hypofractionated RT.Results:In this study we showed that IN10018,a small molecular FAKi,enhanced antitumor response to RT.Antitumor activity of the combination of FAKi and RT is T cell dependent.FAKi in combination with RT enhanced CD8+T cell infiltration significantly in comparison to the radiation or FAKi treatment alone(P<0.05).FAKi in combination with radiation inhibited the infiltration of granulocytes but enhanced the infiltration of macrophages and T regs in comparison with the radiation or FAKi treatment alone(P<0.01).Conclusions:These results support the clinical development of FAKi as a radiosensitizer for PDAC and combining FAKi with RT to prime the tumor microenvironment of PDAC for immunotherapy.     

李宜瑞治疗注意缺陷多动障碍共患变应性鼻炎及慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的临床经验

李宜瑞认为,多动症患儿常共患变应性鼻炎及慢性鼻-鼻窦炎,肺脾同病,肺脾气虚是其共同病机。临床治疗上采取共病同治,扶正祛邪,标本兼顾为原则。以健脾益肺,宁神通窍,兼顾消食、化湿、祛痰、清热、疏风、散寒为法,临床上每获良好效果。     

Significant impact of cryopreserved amniotic membrane on acute ocular Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis

The ocular surface is covered by an epithelium encompassing an area including the cornea,the limbus and the conjunctiva bordered by the upper and lower lids.The healthy state of the ocular surface epithelium depends on a stable and protective preocular tear film when the eye is open.A stable preocular tear film is governed by sound ocular surface defense that involves effective neuroanatomic integration of compositional and hydrodynamic factors by two neural reflexes (1).     

Reduced anoctamin 7(ANO7) expression is a strong and independent predictor of poor prognosis in prostate cancer

Objective:Anoctamin 7(ANO7)is a calcium2+-dependent chloride ion channel protein.Its expression is restricted to prostate epithelial cells.The exact function is unknown.This study aimed to analyze ANO7 expression and its clinical significance in prostate cancer(PCa).Methods:ANO7 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry in 17,747 clinical PCa specimens.Results:ANO7 was strongly expressed in normal prostate glandular cells but often less abundant in cancer cells.ANO7 staining was interpretable in 13,594 cancer tissues and considered strong in 34.4%,moderate in 48.7%,weak in 9.3%,and negative in 7.6%.Reduced staining was tightly linked to adverse tumor features[high classical and quantitative Gleason grade,lymph node metastasis,advanced tumor stage,high Ki67 labeling index,positive surgical margin,and early biochemical recurrence(P<0.0001 each)].The univariate Cox hazard ratio for prostate-specific antigen(PSA)recurrence after prostatectomy in patients with negative vs.strong ANO7 expression was 2.98(95%confidence interval 2.61–3.38).The prognostic impact was independent of established pre-or postoperatively available parameters(P<0.0001).Analysis of annotated molecular data showed that low ANO7 expression was linked to TMPRSS2:ERG fusions(P<0.0001),elevated androgen receptor expression(P<0.0001),as well as presence of 9 of 11 chromosomal deletions(P<0.05 each).A particularly strong association of low ANO7 expression with phosphatase and tensin homolog(PTEN)deletion may indicate a functional relationship with the PTEN/AKT pathway.Conclusions:These data identify reduced ANO7 protein expression as a strong and independent predictor of poor prognosis in PCa.ANO7 measurement,either alone or in combination,might provide clinically useful prognostic information in PCa.