针刺配合推拿、跌打追风酒外敷治疗肩周炎的临床疗效分析

目的:探寻肩周炎患者临床有效的治疗方法。方法:从我院2018年治疗的肩周炎患者中随机抽取80例,采取双盲筛选法将其均分为对照组与观察组各40例,分别接受针刺治疗及针刺+推拿+跌打追风酒外敷治疗,对比两组临床效果。结果:观察组总有效率、治疗满意度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针刺+推拿+跌打追风酒外敷联合治疗方案可有效改善肩周炎患者的临床症状,促使患者早日恢复,值得临床广泛推广运用。     

The effect of level of injury and physical activity on heart rate variability following spinal cord injury

Objective/Background: To assess frequency domain heart rate variability (HRV) parameters at rest and in response to postural autonomic provocations in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) and investigate the autonomic influences on the heart of different physical activities.

Design: Cross-sectional study.

Methods: Ten subjects with complete cervical SCI and fourteen subjects with complete low thoracic SCI were prospectively recruited from the community and further divided in sedentary and physically active groups, the latter defined as regular weekly 4 hour physical activity for the preceding 3 months. Sixteen healthy individuals matched for sex and age were recruited to participate in the control group. The Low Frequency (LF), High Frequency (HF) powers and the LF/HF ratio of HRV were measured from continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings at rest and after sitting using a fast Fourier transformation.

Outcome measures: The LF,HF, and the LF/HF ratio at rest and after sitting.

Results: A significant decrease in all HRV parameters in patients with SCI was found compared to controls. The change in HF, LF and LF/HF following sitting maneuver was significantly greater in controls as compared with the SCI group and greater in subjects with paraplegia as compared to subjects with tetraplegia. Better HRV values and enhanced vagal activity appears to be related to the type of physical activity in active subjects with paraplegia.

Conclusion: In this cohort of subjects spectral parameters of HRV were associated with the level of the injury. Passive standing was associated with higher HRV values in subjects with paraplegia.     

杠杆定位手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效及对Cobb角影响

目的:观察杠杆定位手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效及对Cobb角的影响。方法:2017年12月至2018年11月纳入67例腰椎间盘突出症患者进行研究,将67例患者用随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组34例,其中男20例,女14例,年龄(36.09±8.26)岁,病程(13.79±15.50)个月,采用杠杆定位手法治疗。对照组33例,其中男18例,女15例,年龄(36.48±7.81)岁,病程(12.82±15.68)个月,采用腰椎斜扳法治疗。两组每周均治疗3次,隔1 d治疗1次,6次为1个疗程,治疗2个疗程后,通过影像学资料比较两组患者治疗前后Cobb角的变化;参照临床评定标准对症状体征进行评分;参照国家中医药管理局颁布的腰椎间盘突出症《中医病证诊断疗效标准》对总体疗效进行评价。结果:两组各有1例脱落患者。治疗组和对照组治疗前症状体征评分分别是18.56±4.81,18.61±3.72,治疗后分别为9.41±5.19,13.55±3.68,治疗后治疗组症状体征评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05),总体疗效有效率治疗组和对照组分别为97.06%、75.76%,治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05),治疗后两组患者的Cobb角均有变小(P<0.05)。治疗组和对照组治疗前Cobb角分别为(17.95±4.45)°,(18.14±3.59)°,治疗后分别为(18.14±3.59)°,(15.49±1.75)°,治疗组Cobb角变化优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:杠杆定位手法与腰椎斜扳法两种方法对腰椎间盘突出症治疗均有疗效,但杠杆定位手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者的疗效更为显著,对Cobb角的影响更为明显,值得推广。     

Effects of exogenous factors on spatial accuracy in neurosurgery

The study aimed to assess the effect of exogenous factors such as surgeon posture, surgical instrument length, fatigue after a night shift, exercise and caffeine consumption on the spatial accuracy of neurosurgical manipulations. For the evaluation and simulation of neurosurgical manipulations, a testing device developed by the authors was used. The experimental results were compared using nonparametric analysis (Wilcoxon test) and multivariate analysis, which was performed using mixed models. The results were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05. The study included 11 first-year neurosurgery residents who met the inclusion criteria. Hand support in the sitting position (Wilcoxon test p value = 0.0033), caffeine consumption (p = 0.0058) and the length of the microsurgical instrument (p = 0.0032) had statistically significant influences on the spatial accuracy of surgical manipulations (univariate analysis). The spatial accuracy did not significantly depend on the type of standing position (Wilcoxon test p value = 0.2860), whether the surgeon was standing/sitting (p = 0.1029), fatigue following a night shift (p = 0.3281), or physical exertion prior to surgery (p = 0.2845).When conducting the multivariate analysis, the spatial accuracy significantly depended on the test subject (p < 0.0001), the use of support during the test (p = 0.0001), and the length of the microsurgical instrument (p = 0.0397). To increase the spatial accuracy of microsurgical manipulations, hand support and shorter tools should be used. Caffeine consumption in high doses should also be avoided prior to surgery.     

朱氏一指禅推法联合电针治疗膝骨关节炎临床疗效观察

目的:对比朱氏一指禅推法联合电针与单纯电针治疗膝骨关节炎的疗效差异。方法:将100例入组患者随机分为观察组和对照组,观察治疗前、治疗3周后及治疗后3个月随访VAS评分、WOMAC量表评分及测量膝关节活动度(ROM)。结果:两组患者治疗3周后及治疗后3个月随访,VAS和WOMAC量表评分及膝关节活动度均较治疗前明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);VAS评分两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组改善WOMAC量表评分及膝关节活动度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组总有效率均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:朱氏一指禅推法联合电针对膝骨关节炎治疗具有显著作用,尤其在改善关节僵硬、躯体功能障碍及恢复膝关节活动度方面更为明显。     

针刺手法效应规律及神经电信息机制研究

针刺手法是影响针刺疗效的关键,然而其作用规律、机制尚不完全清楚。天津中医药大学实验针灸学研究中心郭义教授团队与天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院王江教授团队,长期以来围绕针刺手法作用规律及神经电信息机制开展合作研究,构建了常见针刺手法的数学模型,用数学语言解析了针刺手法操作过程,实现了针刺手法的科学表征;揭示了基于神经电信息的针刺手法部分作用规律;刻画了针刺手法电信号的非线性动力学特征,明确不同针刺手法诱发神经电信息编码存在差异,是针刺手法效应差异的机制之一。研究成果为针刺手法的科学性奠定了提供了实验依据,对针刺手法的传承、应用和发展具有促进作用。     

功能磁共振技术在推拿科学研究中的应用进展

功能磁共振成像（fMRI）技术出现于20世纪90年代，它集合了神经活动与高分辨率磁共振成像技术，为学者们研究人及动物的脑或脊髓提供了巨大的技术支持。同时，也已成为揭示针灸、推拿等中医疗法发挥全身调节作用、研究针灸推拿在疾病治疗方面的大脑中枢机制提供了重要研究手段。文章通过搜集检索近年来国内外发表与fMRI相关的推拿手法文献，分类整理运用fMRI技术开展的相关研究内容，进一步阐释推拿中枢作用机制的研究进展，就fMRI技术在推拿研究领域的应用作一综述。