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目的探讨血清降钙素原(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)检测联合CT、X线对急性骨髓炎的诊断价值。方法选取我院2015年1月~2019年1月期间收治的75例疑似急性骨髓炎患者为研究对象,比较急性骨髓炎患者与非急性骨髓炎患者血清中PCT、CRP水平,对比单独检测与联合检测的诊断结果。结果经过骨髓穿刺确诊急性骨髓炎48例,病变部位主要分布于股骨远端20例(41.67%)、胫骨近端15例(31.25%);急性骨髓炎患者血清中CRP、PCT水平高于对照组(P<0.05);受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析显示血清CRP、PCT、CT、X线联合检查与急性骨髓炎诊断相关的ROC曲线下方的面积大小(AUC)为0.90,高于CRP、PCT、CT、X线单独检测的0.58、0.63、0.64、0.70(P<0.05)。结论血清PCT、CRP检测联合CT、X线能有效提高急性骨髓炎的诊断价值。  相似文献   
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Coccidioidomycosis osteomyelitis is a rare entity considered even more rare when identified in the immunocompetent patient. In non-endemic areas, the diagnosis of a fungus-causing osteomyelitis is often delayed or overlooked. This results in delayed or inappropriate treatment. We present the case of a 35-year-old immunocompetent male immigrant from India who was ultimately diagnosed as having Coccidioidomycosis immitis osteomyelitis of his ring finger metacarpal. His initial surgery included drainage and bacterial cultures only. When he failed to improve, he presented for a second opinion. The patient’s origin and travel history coupled with the appearance of rapid bone destruction on plain radiographs prompted a second operation for tissue biopsy and culture for bacteria, fungus, and mycobacteria cultures. This case highlights the importance of a thorough clinical history in deriving an appropriate differential diagnosis prior to surgical intervention.  相似文献   
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Acromioclavicular (AC) and sternoclavicular (SC) septic arthritis with contiguous pyomyositis are rare, especially in immunocompetent individuals. We report a case of septic AC joint with pyomyositis of the deltoid and supraspinatus muscles and a separate case with septic SC joint with pyomysitis of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Both patients had similar presentations of infections with Staphylococcus aureus and were successfully treated with surgical incision and drainage followed by prolonged antibiotic therapy.  相似文献   
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BackgroundThe bioactive glass (BAG) is a promising solution for the reconstruction of bone defects and the eradication of infection in patients with osteomyelitis, however references to the treatment of diabetic foot osteomyelitis are scarce in the literature.MethodsOur experience in patients with diabetic foot osteomyelitis, who required surgical debridement and void filling, in which we use bioactive glass (n = 6), was evaluated. During a minimum follow-up of 24 months, the presence of persistent infection and healing rate, post-surgical complications, surgical reinterventions, degree of osseointegration and BAG-related side effects was analyzed.ResultsAt the end of the follow-up, none of the patients showed signs of persistent infection and the healing rate was 66.6% (4/6).Postoperative complications were noted in 3 patients and two of the them required new surgical intervention, both due to skin coverage or vascular complications.A complete osseointegration in the 66.6% of the patients and no cases of local adverse effects were recorded.ConclusionsThe bioactive glass can be a useful tool in the treatment of certain cases of diabetic foot osteomyelitis, provided that a multidisciplinary approach and strict patient selection is in place.Level of evidenceIV.  相似文献   
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《Archives de pédiatrie》2020,27(6):342-347
IntroductionAcute osteomyelitis of the distal fibula is a rare disease in children and is characterized by special features compared with other sites. The objective of this study was to report the functional outcome at long-term follow-up.MethodsWe reviewed retrospectively, between January 2000 and December 2010, all cases of acute osteomyelitis of the distal fibula. Epidemiological and bacteriological data as well as therapy and outcome factors were analyzed. At the last follow-up, functional outcome was studied based on ankle motion, growth disturbance, and radiological sequelae.ResultsSeven cases of acute osteomyelitis of the distal fibula were found. The mean age was patients was 7.71 years and the sex ratio was 2.5. The portal of entry of the pathogen was a skin injury in 57% of cases. Staphylococcus aureus was identified in 71% of cases. The mean duration of antibiotic therapy was 33.2 days. At a mean of 12.85 years of follow-up, no growth disturbance was found. The mean plantar and dorsal flexion was 41° and 27.7°, respectively. The mean postoperative American Orthopedics Foot and Ankle score (AOFAS) was 96.71 points.ConclusionAcute osteomyelitis of the distal fibula in children is scarce and rarely reported in the literature. It occurs more often in boys at an average age of 7 years. Local symptoms are usually more obvious than general symptoms. Surgical debridement of the subperiosteal abscess without bone trepanation seems to lead to a satisfactory outcome.Level of evidenceLevel IV – case series.IRBSahloul Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee.  相似文献   
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