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1.
BackgroundStressors among nursing students arise from both academic activities and clinical placement. Understanding how nursing students perceive academic and clinical stressors and the clinical learning environment could help develop useful approaches to reducing levels of stress and contribute to the maintenance of a good learning environment. There is a paucity of studies that investigated associations between the clinical learning environment and the stress of nursing students.ObjectivesTo investigate the relationship between the perception of the clinical learning environment and stress in nursing students; to compare the perception of the clinical learning environment and stress in terms of the year and terms of the organization of supervision.DesignCross-sectional correlation studySettingsUniversityParticipantsThe sample consisted of 155 nursing students in the bachelor's degree program. During the four academic years, students of individual years of the bachelor's study program were included in the study after completing all clinical placements in a given academic year.MethodsThe following instruments were used for the data collection: Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision and Nurse Teacher evaluation scale, Perceived Stress Scale; Physio-Psycho-Social Response Scale and Coping Behaviour Inventory. Correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using stepwise methods were used to determine the relationships between the variables.ResultsThe clinical learning environment is a strong predictor of students' perceptions of stress related to teachers and nursing staff. Types and degrees of stressful events during clinical practice varied between years of study. The experience with supervision was related to the overall perception of the clinical learning environment, but not to the students' physio-psychosocial status, types of stressful events during clinical practice and coping behaviors. Also, the differences in the students' physio-psychosocial status were not significant in terms of individual years of study and method of supervision.ConclusionsThere is a significant relationship between the clinical learning environment and the perception of academic stress. The attitude of the teacher and the medical staff can thus be important in influencing the level of stress in nursing students.  相似文献   
2.
AimThis integrative review aims to explore the relationship between feedback and evaluative judgement in undergraduate nursing and midwifery education.BackgroundResearch in higher education has shown that feedback practices can lead to students’ developing evaluative judgement; thought critical for performance improvement and life-long learning. While literature in nursing and midwifery education has not yet employed the term ‘evaluative judgement’ explicitly, there might be similar concepts and practices that seek to develop students’ judgement of performance that sustain learning beyond the immediate task.DesignAn integrative review of the nursing and midwifery feedback literature.MethodsIn February 2020, six online databases (CINAHL, ProQuest, Scopus, ERIC, PsycINFO, Ovid MEDLINE) were systematically searched for literature published between January 1989-February 2020. Synonyms for feedback and evaluative judgement were used to inform our search. This review included a rigorous team-based, five-stage approach: (1) identifying the problem; (2) conducting the search; (3) evaluating the data; (4) analysing the data; and (5) presenting the integrative review.ResultsA total of 1408 studies were initially retrieved with 543 duplicates. 865 abstracts were screened using eligibility criteria, resulting in the exclusion of 835 studies. Thirty full-text studies were appraised for quality. Eighteen studies with diverse methodologies achieved a medium-high quality score for inclusion in data analysis. Conceptions of feedback and evaluative judgement were identified in all studies; despite none using the term 'evaluative judgement' explicitly. Thematic analysis of the studies resulted in seven themes: conceptions of feedback, purposes of feedback, sources of feedback, modes of feedback, conceptions of evaluative judgement, purposes of evaluative judgement and relationships between feedback and evaluative judgement.ConclusionsWhile our findings supported contemporary higher education research, the feedback-evaluative judgement relationship is novel in nursing education. We encourage educators to design feedback activities privileging students’ active engagement through dialogic feedback, reflection and self-assessment, to develop their evaluative judgement of practice.  相似文献   
3.
BackgroundSafe pharmaceutical care requires competent nurses with specific knowledge, skills and attitudes. It is unclear whether nursing students are adequately prepared to perform pharmaceutical care in practice. Mapping their pharmaceutical care competences can lead to a better understanding of the extent to which curricula fit expectations of the labour market.ObjectivesTo assess pharmaceutical care competences of final-year nursing students of different educational levels.DesignA cross-sectional survey design.SettingsIn 14 European countries, nursing schools who offer curricula for level 4 to 7 students were approached.ParticipantsThrough convenience sampling 1741 final-year student nurses of level 4 to 7 were included. Sampling strategies were country-specific.MethodsA web-platform was developed with an assessment of the level in which students mastered pharmaceutical care competences. Knowledge questions, case studies (basic/advanced level), self-reported practical skills and attitudes were evaluated.ResultsMean scores for knowledge questions differed significantly (p < 0.001) between level 5 (56/100), level 6 (68/100) and level 7 students (72/100). For basic cases level 5 students reached lower scores (64/100) compared with level 6 (71/100) and level 7 (72/100) students (p = 0.002 and p = 0.005). For more advanced cases no difference between levels was observed (overall mean 61/100). Most students (63–90 %) considered themselves skilled to perform pharmaceutical care and had positive attitudes towards their participation in pharmaceutical care (65–97 %).ConclusionsRelatively low knowledge scores were calculated for final-year student nurses. In some domains, lower levels of students might be insufficiently prepared to take up responsibilities in pharmaceutical care. Our assessment can be used as a tool for educators to evaluate how prepared nursing students are for pharmaceutical care. Its further implementation for students of different educational levels will allow benchmarking between the levels, both within and between countries.  相似文献   
4.
目的 对国内44所三级医院医疗护理员的使用与管理现状进行调查,为规范护理员行业管理、深化优质护理服务提供指导。 方法 2021年4月—8月,采用便利抽样法,使用自行设计的医院医疗护理员管理现状调查表,对10个省、自治区、直辖市44所三级医院或对应的第三方服务机构医疗护理员管理部门负责人进行调查。 结果 共调查24所三级甲等医院、20所三级乙等医院。当前医疗护理员管理机构主要为第三方服务机构(三级甲等为54.2%、三级乙等为60.0%);培训分为岗前和岗中2个阶段,“互联网+”的培训方式并未被大多数三级医院采纳;接受岗中培训、考核的频率较低;医疗护理员在三级医院的评价方式主要由第三方管理机构进行;工作模式选择上,三级医院普通病区和ICU都倾向于1对1模式。 结论 当前国内三级医院医疗护理员聘用和管理模式多样、资格认证待规范,培训、考核机制落实不到位,工作模式管理、评价体系有待进一步规范。因此,有必要加强医疗护理员聘用和管理,制订专业化的培训方案,建立清晰可及的工作制度和评价体系,深化优质护理服务,提高护理质量。  相似文献   
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6.
深化家庭医生签约服务是深化医药卫生体制改革、强化基层医疗卫生服务、实现"健康中国"战略目标的重要选择,也是当前更好维护人民群众健康的重要途径。为有效推进签约服务工作,国家陆续推出各项政策,全国各地也在积极进行实践探索,成效明显。但是,签约服务仍面临诸多问题,其中"执行难"是签约服务深度推进的一大困境。通过史密斯政策执行过程模型,结合签约服务政策执行过程,发现签约服务仍存在法治性不足、政策执行人员水平不高、激励不足、政策环境影响等诸多制约因素。因此,需要从法律和制度方面进行顶层设计、提升执行人员素质和职业认同、建立医患互信、优化政策执行环境等角度进行政策创新,探索家庭医生签约服务可持续发展的路径。  相似文献   
7.
目的构建“社区护理学”课程形成性评价体系,以更加客观、全面地评价学生的综合能力。方法在文献回顾的基础上由研究小组初步拟定函询问卷,运用德尔菲法进行2轮专家函询,形成“社区护理学”课程形成性评价体系,包括评价指标和评价形式、标准、主体,并用层次分析法确定各指标权重。结果2轮专家函询问卷回收率为100%,判断系数、熟悉系数和权威系数分别为0.872、0.846和0.820。变异系数为0~0.183,协调系数W为0.257和0.436。最终确立评价体系:评价指标包括3个一级指标,14个二级指标,19个三级指标;11个评价形式,35个评价标准和3个评价主体。结论“社区护理学”课程形成性评价体系构建科学可靠,能够为客观、全面地评价学生学习效果提供量化参考依据。  相似文献   
8.
Forgiveness has been found one substantial element in the recovery for women survivors from intimate partner violence following the termination of the abusive relationship. To further investigate the details of forgiveness in this specific context, the present study explored the process of forgiveness using grounded theory. In-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 Chinese women survivors of IPV. The findings suggest that forgiveness is a strength-based process including empowerment, transformation, and integration phases. In the empowerment phase, survivors obtain strength at the intrapersonal, behavioural, and interpersonal levels. In the transformation phase, survivors complete cognitive transformation for their IPV experiences and emotional transformation towards former partners. In the integration phase, survivors—now freed from the past—reflect upon and apply the changes they have undergone. Two trajectories in the process were found. One trajectory is going through stages sequentially and the other trajectory is experiencing back and forth between empowerment and transformation stages before moving into the integration stage. The study's findings broaden our knowledge of the strength-based forgiveness process that women survivors of IPV undergo during recovery. Practitioners and policymakers could develop programmes and policies that support forgiveness by holistically facilitating their recovery and empowerment like assistance in dealing with life difficulties and promoting their reconnection with social networks. To improve the transferability and validity of the findings, the forgiveness of survivors of IPV could be explored in a diverse sample (e.g., survivors with low educational background or live in the rural area).  相似文献   
9.
目的 观察细节化护理在老年糖尿病足患者伤口护理中的应用效果。方法 选择2016年7月至2021年7月我院收治的80例老年糖尿病足患者,根据入院顺序分为观察组与对照组各40例。对照组实施常规护理服务,观察组在对照组基础上实施细节化护理。比较两组的护理效果、心理状态及护理满意度。结果 观察组护理总有效率为95.00%,高于对照组的72.50%(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组的HAMA、 HAMD评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度为92.50%,高于对照组的67.50%(P<0.05)。结论 细节化护理在老年糖尿病足患者伤口护理中的应用效果较好,可促进创面愈合,改善患者的心理状态,提高其护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。  相似文献   
10.
目的调查本科护理实习生的死亡态度现状,探讨其影响因素,以期为本科护理实习生死亡教育提供参考与借鉴。方法通过一般资料调查问卷和死亡态度量表(中文修订版)(DAP-R),对广东省八家三甲医院实习的133名护理实习生进行问卷调查,并对死亡态度影响因素的结果进行分析。结果133名护理实习生死亡态度总分(98.41±16.44)分,其中各维度得分从低到高顺序排列依次为:死亡逃避、趋近接受、逃离接受、自然接受、死亡恐惧。是否接受过相关死亡教育课程因素在多元线性回归分析结果具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论是否接受过相关死亡教育是影响护理实习生的死亡态度因素,在护理教育中应围绕“死亡教育”主题开展形式多元化的培训,培养护理实习生科学的死亡观,用理性的态度对待死亡,使其更好地为临床工作服务。  相似文献   
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