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1.
Elin Rosen-Wetterholm Oscar Cavefors Björn Redfors Sven-Erik Ricksten Elmir Omerovic Christian L. Polte Jonatan Oras 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》2023,67(6):746-754
Introduction
Left ventricular (LV) dysfunction is estimated to occur in 10%–25% of the general intensive care unit (ICU) population and is frequently seen as regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMAs). Although RWMA is mostly attributed to myocardial ischemia or infarction, some studies have suggested that nonischemic RWMA might also be prevalent. We sought to establish that RWMA can be seen in critically ill patients with normal coronary arteries and to explore reasons for RWMA in this population.Methods
In this retrospective study, data from the hospital angiography register and the ICU register were collated between 2012 and 2019. Patients were identified who underwent angiography in conjunction with their ICU stay and had RWMA on echocardiography. Patients were divided into either those with non-obstructed or those with obstructed coronary arteries. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) examinations were reviewed if they had been performed on patients with non-obstructed coronaries.Results
We identified 53 patients with RWMA and non-obstructed coronary arteries and 204 patients with RWMA and obstructed coronary arteries. Patients with non-obstructed coronary arteries were more often female, younger, and had fewer cardiovascular risk factors. They less commonly had ST elevation, but more frequently had T-wave inversion or serious arrhythmias. Troponin levels were higher in patients with obstructed coronary arteries, but NT-proBNP was similar between the groups. There were no differences in risk-adjusted 90-day mortality between patients with non-obstructed versus obstructed coronary arteries (OR 1.21, [95% CI 0.56–2.64], p = .628). In those with non-obstructed coronary arteries, follow-up echocardiography was available for 38 patients, of whom 30 showed normalization of cardiac function. Of the 14 patients with non-obstructed coronary arteries on whom cMRI was performed, 7 had a tentative diagnosis of Takotsubo syndrome or myocardial stunning; 4 had a myocardial infarction (preexisting in 3 cases); 1 patient had acute myocarditis; 1 patient had post-myocarditis; and 1 patient was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy.Conclusion
RWMA can be seen to occur in critically ill patients in the absence of coronary artery obstruction. Several conditions can cause regional hypokinesia, and cMRI is useful to evaluate the underlying etiology. 相似文献2.
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4.
Christian Schoch Leander Ambros Michael Geyer Johannes E. Plath Michael Dittrich 《Seminars in Arthroplasty》2022,32(2):382-388
BackgroundSince the introduction of stemless anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA), many studies have been published on this specific group of TSA implants. The following study aimed to evaluate clinical and radiological short- to mid-term outcomes of the LIMA SMR stemless anatomical implant.MethodsWe prospectively evaluated the outcome of 53 TSAs in 52 patients, with a mean age of 58.45 years (range 47-78 years) at the time of implantation with a minimum follow-up of 2 years (range 24-47 months). All patients were physically and radiologically examined; the results were documented by the Constant-Murley Score and the Simple Shoulder Value.ResultsSignificant improvements from preoperative to latest follow-up were documented in Constant-Murley Score (29.0-75.84 pts; P < .001), active range of motion (abduction 84.7°-133.2°, flexion 95.3°-146.4°, and external rotation 12.7°-32.4°). The mean Simple Shoulder Value was 82.15% at the last follow-up. There was no complete loosening of the humeral component, but a lowering of bone mineral density (radiolucencies, RLL) was observed in anteroposterior or axially views—radiographs at the humeral component in 10.2% of the cases, most of them on the anteroposterior view at the calcar region. There was no statistical difference in the outcome of the patients with RLL compared with the ones without radiolucencies. Major complications or revisions did not occur.ConclusionThis study provides comparable improvement in functional, radiographic, and subjective mid-term results with other stemless anatomic implants. 相似文献
5.
Heramvand Nadia Masyuk Maryna Muessig Johanna M. Nia Amir M. Karathanos Athanasios Polzin Amin Valgimigli Marco Gurbel Paul A. Tantry Udaya S. Kelm Malte Jung Christian 《Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis》2022,54(2):301-308
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - Tirofiban is a glycoproteine (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist, which inhibits platelet-platelet aggregation and is a potential adjunctive antithrombotic... 相似文献
6.
Shams-Eldin Abdulrahman N. Yafasova Adelina Faurschou Mikkel Schou Morten Sun Guoli Gislason Gunnar H. Torp-Pedersen Christian Fosbøl Emil L. Køber Lars Butt Jawad H. 《Clinical rheumatology》2022,41(11):3525-3536
Clinical Rheumatology - Autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, have been associated with a substantial risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, data on the... 相似文献
7.
Schneider Ralph Dettmer Marius Peters Nora Lamdark Tenzin Luedi Markus M. Adamina Michel Doll Dietrich 《European Surgery》2022,54(2):117-125
European Surgery - Treatment of pilonidal sinus disease (PSD) requires a tailored approach. A national guideline was published in 2014. The current status of surgical PSD therapy... 相似文献
8.
Ali Soroush Reza Malekzadeh Gholamreza Roshandel Masoud Khoshnia Hossein Poustchi Farin Kamangar Paul Brennan Paolo Boffetta Sanford M. Dawsey Christian C. Abnet Julian A. Abrams Arash Etemadi 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,152(6):1137-1149
Prior studies have conflicting findings regarding the association between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). We examined this relationship in a prospective cohort in a region of high ESCC incidence. Baseline exposure data were collected from 50 045 individuals using in-person interviews at the time of cohort entry. Participants were followed until they developed cancer, died, or were lost to follow up. Participants with GERD symptoms were categorized into any GERD (heartburn or regurgitation), mixed symptoms, or heartburn alone. Multivariable Cox regression was used to assess the relationship between GERD symptom group and histologically confirmed ESCC. The model was adjusted for known risk factors for GERD and ESCC. 49 559 individuals were included in this study, of which 9005 had GERD symptoms. Over 13.0 years of median follow up, 290 individuals were diagnosed with ESCC. We found no association between any GERD and risk of ESCC (aHR 0.90, 95% CI: 0.66-1.24, P = .54). Similar findings were observed for the GERD symptom subtypes. Significant interactions between any GERD and sex (P = .013) as well as tobacco smoking (P = .028) were observed. In post-hoc analyses, GERD was associated with a decreased risk of ESCC in men (aHR 0.51, 95% CI: 0.27-0.98 P = .04) and in smokers (aHR 0.26, 95% CI: 0.08-0.83 P = .02). While there was little evidence for an overall association between GERD symptoms and ESCC risk, significant interactions with sex and smoking were observed. Men and smokers with GERD symptoms had a lower risk of ESCC development. 相似文献
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10.
Robert J. Motzer MD David F. McDermott MD Bernard Escudier MD Mauricio Burotto MD Toni K. Choueiri MD Hans J. Hammers MD PhD Philippe Barthélémy MD PhD Elizabeth R. Plimack MD Camillo Porta MD Saby George MD Thomas Powles MD Frede Donskov MD PhD Howard Gurney MD Christian K. Kollmannsberger MD Marc-Oliver Grimm MD Carlos Barrios MD Yoshihiko Tomita MD PhD Daniel Castellano MD Viktor Grünwald MD PhD Brian I. Rini MD M. Brent McHenry PhD Chung-Wei Lee MD PhD Jennifer McCarthy MA Flavia Ejzykowicz PhD Nizar M. Tannir MD 《Cancer》2022,128(11):2085-2097