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排序方式: 共有4938条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
1.
目的 了解江苏省省级专科护士工作投入现状及影响因素,为针对性管理提供参考。方法 采用一般资料调查问卷与专科护士工作投入量表对2 472名省级专科护士进行调查分析。结果 专科护士工作投入总均分为4.06±0.46;多元线性回归分析显示,性别、聘任方式、专科类别、工作类型、出任专科护理门诊、论文发表是专科护士工作投入的影响因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论 专科护士工作投入水平较高,其影响因素较多,护理管理者应关注专科护士专业开展现况,采取针对性措施支持专科护理的有效开展,从而进一步提高专科护士的工作投入水平。  相似文献   
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BackgroundA recent Delphi study indicated that, compared with eating disorder (ED) consumers and carers, ED specialists were less likely to endorse involvement of a dietitian as a standard component of treatment. In addition, there was disagreement between these groups regarding the inclusion of a number of components of dietetic treatment.ObjectiveThis study aimed to further investigate these data to identify areas of disagreement among ED specialist dietitians, ED specialist non–dietetic clinicians, consumers, and carers with regard to outpatient dietetic treatment.Design and participants/settingThe ED specialists panel from a previous Delphi study was recoded into 2 panels: ED specialist dietitians (n = 31) and ED specialist non–dietetic clinicians (n = 48) to compare responses of these panels with responses from consumers (n = 32) and carers (n = 23).Main outcome measuresStatements in 7 categories relating to referral to dietitian, essential components of outpatient dietetic treatment regarding 4 ED patient populations, strategies to promote multidisciplinary collaboration, and skills dietitians should possess if treating patients with an ED were rated on a 5-point Likert scale.Statistical analysis performedOne-way analysis of variance was conducted with post-hoc multiple comparisons to compare mean statement ratings.ResultsThirty-seven statements (30%) showed statistically significant differences (P < .05) in responses between panels. Discrepancies were primarily observed for statements regarding how and when dietetics is included in treatment and essential components of dietetic treatment, particularly the use of behavioral tasks, such meal plans and self-monitoring. Results also highlighted deficits in participants’ understanding of core responsibilities of dietitians in ED treatment and dietitians “drifting” from delivering evidence-based components of dietetic treatment.ConclusionsResults of this study show discrepancies among ED dietitians, clinicians, consumers, and carers regarding what dietetic treatment for people with EDs should encompass. It also indicates the need for further research into optimizing dietetic treatment for EDs that is conducted in collaboration with individuals with lived experience.  相似文献   
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目的 调查深圳市龙华区预防接种门诊发生手足口病病原体污染风险的情况。方法 将深圳市龙华区获得卫生行政部门批准的13个预防接种门诊纳入研究。通过试子采样法采集在候诊区内的椅子和洗手间内的非感应型水龙头的开关、疫苗接种台等区域的物体表层样本计200份,采用实时定量荧光PCR法检测标本病毒污染情况。分析不同采样环境、预防接种门诊面积、接种量以及建筑设置类型的病原体污染情况。结果 肠道病毒通用型阳性率为12.50%。不同采样环境、不同接种量门诊的肠道病毒检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=67.081,P<0.001;χ2=17.073,P<0.001);接种门诊面积<300m2的接种门诊肠道病毒检出率明显高于接种门诊面积≥300m2的接种门诊(χ2=19.864,P<0.001),独立建筑的接种门诊肠道病毒检出率低于非独立建筑的接种门诊(χ2=50.726,P<0.001)。结论 预防接种门诊发生手足口病病原体污染风险不容忽视,合理建设预防接种门诊以及开展物表消毒处理可能是减少或避免儿童在预防接种门诊发生手足口病病原体污染的重要手段。  相似文献   
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BackgroundTotal hip and knee arthroplasties are increasingly performed operations, and routine follow-up places huge demands on orthopedic services. This study investigates the effectiveness, patients’ satisfaction, and cost reduction of Virtual Joint Replacement Clinic (VJRC) follow-up of total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty patients in a university hospital. VJRC is especially valuable when in-person appointments are not advised or feasible such as during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsA total of 1749 patients who were invited for VJRC follow-up for knee or hip arthroplasty from January 2017 to December 2018 were included in this retrospective study. Patients were referred to VJRC after their 6-week postoperative review. Routine VJRC postoperative review was undertaken at 1 and 7 years and then 3-yearly thereafter. We evaluated the VJRC patient response rate, acceptability, and outcome. Patient satisfaction was measured in a subgroup of patients using a satisfaction survey. VJRC costs were calculated compared to face-to-face follow-up.ResultsThe VJRC had a 92.05% overall response rate. Only 7.22% required further in-person appointments with only 3% being reviewed by an orthopedic consultant. VJRC resulted in an estimated saving of £42,644 per year at our institution. The patients’ satisfaction survey showed that 89.29% of the patients were either satisfied or very satisfied with VJRC follow-up.ConclusionVJRC follow-up for hip and knee arthroplasty patients is an effective alternative to in-person clinic assessment which is accepted by patients, has high patient satisfaction, and can reduce the cost to both health services and patients.  相似文献   
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目的:探讨音乐干预对门诊肌内注射患儿心理状态和治疗配合度的影响。方法:将130例门诊肌内注射患儿按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各65例,观察组注射时给予音乐干预,对照组注射时无任何背景音乐;比较两组干预后疼痛情况[采用Wong-Baker面部表情量表],比较两组干预前后心理状态[采用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED)和儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)],比较两组哭闹时间及治疗配合度。结果:观察组Wong-Baker量表评分低于对照组(P<0.05),哭闹时间短于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组SCARED、DSRSC评分均低于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗配合度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:音乐干预能减轻门诊肌内注射患儿疼痛感,缩短哭闹时间,缓解不良情绪,提高患儿治疗配合度。  相似文献   
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ObjectiveMotivating older adults to follow up with an outpatient clinician after discharge from emergency departments (ED) is beneficial yet challenging. We aimed to answer whether psychological needs for motivation and discrete emotions observed by care transition coaches would predict this behavioral outcome.MethodsCommunity-dwelling older adults following ED discharge were recruited from three EDs in two U.S. states. We examined home visit notes documented by coaches (N = 725). Retrospective chart reviews of medical records tracked participants’ health care utilization for 30 days.ResultsObserved knowledge-based competence predicted higher likelihood of outpatient follow-up within 30 days, while observed sadness predicted a lower likelihood of follow-up within seven days following discharge. Moreover, participants who demonstrated happiness were marginally more likely to have an in-person follow-up within seven days, and those who demonstrated knowledge-based competence were more likely to have an electronic follow-up within 30 days.ConclusionsKnowledge-based competence and emotions, as observed and documented in coach notes, can predict older adults’ subsequent outpatient follow-up following their ED-discharge.Practice implicationsIntervention programs might encourage coaches to check knowledge-based competence and to observe emotions in addition to delivering the content. Coaches could also customize strategies for patients with different recommended timeframes of follow-up.  相似文献   
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BackgroundTo enable services to be provided at a distance during the COVID-19 pandemic, outpatient pharmacy services in Australia underwent near-immediate reform by moving to telehealth, including telephone and video consults.ObjectiveTo investigate how telehealth was used in a metropolitan outpatient pharmacy setting before and after the start of the COVID-19 restrictions and the various influences on the uptake of phone and video modalities.MethodsA multi-methods approach was used including: (1) quantifying administrative activity data between July 2019 to December 2020 and, (2) semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders (n = 34).ResultsActivity data: Between July 2019 to December 2020 16,377 outpatient pharmacy consults were provided. Of these, 13,543 (83%) were provided in-person, 2,608 (16%) by telephone and 226 (1.4%) by video consult. COVID-19 impacted how these services were provided with telephone activity more than four-times higher in April 2020 than March 2020 and slight increases in video consults. Pharmacists have heavily favoured using the telephone despite the recommendation that video consults be used as the primary mode of contact and that telephone only be used when a video consult was not possible. As soon as COVID-19 restrictions eased, clinicians gradually returned to in-person appointments, maintaining some use of telephone and very limited use of video consult. Semi-structured interviews: Whilst clinicians recognised the potential benefits of video consults, challenges to routine use included the additional administrative and planning work required pre-consult, perceptions that patients were unable to use the technology, and the belief that in-person care was ‘better’ and that the telephone was easier.ConclusionOrganisational strategies that encouraged the use of video over telephone (e.g. through financial incentives) did not appear to influence clinicians’ choice of care modality. Implementation studies are required to co-develop solutions to embed telehealth options into outpatient pharmacy settings that provide the best experience for both patients and clinicians.  相似文献   
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