益生菌联合肠内营养对急性胰腺炎患者肠道菌群及外周血miR-155的影响

目的 探讨益生菌联合肠内营养对急性胰腺炎患者肠道菌群及外周血miR-155的影响。 方法 选取2016年6月至2018年12月河北医科大学第二医院消化内科收治的92例急性胰腺炎患者作为研究对象，根据随机数字表法分为观察组（n=46）和对照组（n=46），对照组在常规治疗基础上给予肠内营养治疗，观察组在对照组基础上给予双歧杆菌乳杆菌三联活菌片，观察两组患者治疗前后肠道菌群、炎性介质及血清miR-155变化，比较两组患者治疗后胃肠道功能恢复情况。结果 治疗后，观察组双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌增加数量，肠球菌、大肠埃希菌减少数量，血清CRP、IL-6、IL-17、TNF-α、miR-155降低水平均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组患者胃肠生活质量量表（GIQLI）评分高于对照组，腹胀消失时间、腹痛消失时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、血清淀粉酶恢复正常时间均少于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 益生菌联合肠内营养治疗急性胰腺炎可调节肠道菌群平衡，降低血清miR-155水平，缓解炎性反应，促进肠道功能恢复。     

STAT3 couples with 14-3-3σ to regulate BCR signaling,B-cell differentiation,and IgE production

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微小RNA-143-3p靶向调控Kirsten鼠肉瘤病毒癌基因介导丝裂原活化蛋白激酶/细胞外调节蛋白激酶信号通路对胃癌细胞增殖侵袭及上皮间质转化的作用机制

目的探讨miR-143-3p靶向调控Kirsten鼠肉瘤病毒癌基因(KRAS)介导丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)/细胞外调节蛋白激酶(ERK)信号通路对胃癌细胞增殖和侵袭的作用机制。方法双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证miR-143-3p与KRAS基因的靶向关系。将购自上海中国科学院的胃癌细胞株转染分组,将筛选人胃癌细胞株按照不同转染构建分为6组,miR-143-3p mimic阴性对照(negative control,NC)组、miR-143-3p Inhibitor NC组、miR-143-3p mimic组、miR-143-3p Inhibitor组、si-KRAS NC组、si-KRAS组、miR-143-3p Inhibitor+si-KRAS组。实时定量聚合酶链式反应(RT-qPCR)和蛋白质免疫印迹(Western blot)法检测转染后各组细胞相关因子的mRNA和蛋白的表达情况。细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)法及Transwell小室法检测胃癌细胞增殖及侵袭能力的变化。组间比较采用t检验。结果双荧光素酶报告基因实验证明KRAS是miR-143-3p靶基因。miR-143-3p mimic组的miR-143-3p表达量高于NC组(t=17.630,P<0.05),在miR-143-3p inhibitor组中表达量低于NC组(t=20.780,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。在miR-143-3p mimic组(mRNA:KRAS为1.00±0.05比0.33±0.03,t=19.900;ERK为1.00±0.05比0.27±0.01,t=24.800;JNK为1.00±0.06比0.60±0.04,t=9.608;E-cadherin为1.00±0.04比1.69±0.06,t=16.570;N-cadherin为1.00±0.03比0.54±0.04,t=15.930;Snail为1.00±0.05比0.39±0.03,t=18.120;蛋白:KRAS为0.54±0.04比0.23±0.01,t=13.020;ERK为0.63±0.04比0.30±0.01,t=13.860;JNK为0.71±0.05比0.33±0.02,t=12.220;E-cadherin为0.85±0.05比1.20±0.06,t=7.762;N-cadherin为0.44±0.03比0.36±0.02,t=3.843;Snail为0.50±0.03比0.25±0.01,t=13.690)中KRAS、p-ERK/ERK、p-JNK/JNK、N-cadherin和Snail的mRNA和蛋白表达量低于NC组,而E-cadherin的mRNA和蛋白表达量高于NC组,细胞增殖(miR-143-3p mimic组:48 h为1.124±0.060比0.978±0.050,t=3.238;72 h为2.545±0.120比2.122±0.110,t=4.501;si-KRAS组:48 h为1.140±0.060比1.020±0.060,t=2.449;72 h为2.500±0.120比2.070±0.100,t=4.768)及侵袭能力(miR-143-3p mimic组:210.00±10.00比110.00±7.00,t=14.190;si-KRAS组:215.00±12.00比100.00±6.00,t=14.850)低于NC组,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05);而miR-143-3p Inhibitor组前述趋势逆转(P值均<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论miR-143-3p抑制靶向KRAS基因表达,阻断MAPK/ERK信号通路的激活,从而抑制人胃癌增殖侵袭,并调控上皮间质转化进程。     

微小RNA-362在脑星形细胞瘤中的表达

目的研究微小RNA(microRNA,miR)-362在不同级别星形细胞瘤中的表达,探讨其临床意义及价值。方法使用定量聚合酶链反应(PCR)方法比较长治医学院附属和平医院32例星形细胞瘤患者和4例正常脑组织中miR-362的表达。多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,两组间比较使用配对t检验。结果所有星形细胞瘤组织miR-362表达(0.194±0.052)明显低于正常脑组织miR-362表达(0.436±0.044,t=8.887,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义,其中低级别星形细胞瘤组织miR-362表达(0.172±0.045)和高级别星形细胞瘤(0.202±0.070)均明显低于正常脑组织miR-362表达(t=10.101,t=6.386,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义,但低级别星形细胞瘤组织miR-362表达与高级别星形细胞瘤miR-362表达之间差异无统计学意义(t=1.284,P>0.05)。结论miR-362在星形细胞瘤组织中表达下调,但在低级别与高级别星形细胞瘤间无差异。     

循环microRNA在肺癌研究中的进展

microRNA（miRNA）在肺癌的发生、发展中发挥着重要的调控作用。循环miRNA的发现，为肺癌诊断、治疗及预后判断提供了一种潜在的非侵入性生物标志。本文结合国内外最新报道对循环miRNA在肺癌诊断、预后判断及铂类化疗敏感性预测等方面的研究进展作一综述。     

The role of oncomirs in the pathogenesis and treatment of breast cancer

Breast cancer, the most common cancer among women, is a heterogeneous and complex disease, which detail of its precise progression mechanisms is less understood. So, an improved comprehension of the precise molecular mechanisms leading to disease progression and design of effective targeted therapies are required for patients with breast cancer. MicroRNAs demonstrate an uncovered class of small and endogenous non-coding RNAs and play an important role in the normal biological processes, including cell differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis. Some miRNAs, known as oncomiR, show different expression levels in cancer and are capable to effect on cellular transformation, carcinogenesis and metastasis and are characterized by high expression levels in tumors compared to normal tissues. Therefore, oncomiRs can be considered as prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in different types of cancers. Moreover, the utilization of oncomiRs as therapeutic targets for cancer is promising. Accordingly, there is evidence which implies an important role of various oncogenic microRNAs in immunopathogenesis of breast cancer. In this review we will discuss about the role of various oncomiRs such as miR-21, miR-155, miR-10b, and miR-221/222 in the pathogenesis and treatment of breast cancer.     

MicroRNA and hepatitis C virus- challenges in investigation and translation: a review of the literature

Investigations into the role of microRNA (miRNA) in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, disease pathogenesis and host immune and treatment response have potential to produce innovations in diagnosis, prognosis and therapy. However, investigational challenges remain in generating clinically useful and reproducible results. We review the literature with a primary emphasis on methods and technologies used to construct our current understanding of miRNA and HCV disease. A second emphasis is to understand potential clinical research applications and provide clarification of previous study results. Many miRNA have key roles in viral and immunopathogenesis of HCV infection across multiple tissue compartments. Controversy exists among published studies regarding relative measurements, temporal changes and biological significance of specific miRNA and HCV infection. To reconcile diverging data, additional research into optimal sample processing, in vitro models, techniques for microarray differential expression of miRNAs, practices for sample result normalization, and effect of HCV genotype variation on expression are all necessary. Microarray and miRNA isolation techniques should be selected based on ability to generate reproducible results in the sample type of interest. More direct comparisons of efficacy and reliability of various multiplex microarrays and an improved consensus around miRNA normalization and quantitation are necessary so that data can be compared across studies.