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1.
Objective: The main aim of the present study was to determine the clinical significance of the DNA methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) gene –579 G>T polymorphism in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Methods: A total of 140 patients with CRC and 164 healthy individuals were included in the study. According to the manufacturer’s instructions, DNA was isolated from blood, and genotypes were determined on agarose gel by the PCR-RFLP method. Genotype confirmation was performed using Sanger sequencing in randomly selected samples. Results: When comparing the case and control groups, heterozygous GT (OR=0.53; 95% CI=0.32–0.88), under the dominant model (OR=0.53; 95% CI=0.33–0.87), and the mutant T allele (OR=0.71; 95% CI=0.51–0.98) were statistically associated with a reduced risk of CRC. However, when the age, pathological tumor grade and stage, smoking habit, and alcohol consumption were compared, no significant relationship was determined (P>0.05). Furthermore, among males, heterozygous GT was associated with a reduced risk of CRC (OR=0.40; 95% CI=0.19–0.84). Conclusion: Our study highlighted that the –579 G>T polymorphism of the DNMT3B gene plays a protective role against CRC development.  相似文献   
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目的研究甲基转移酶样蛋白14(METTL14)在卵巢上皮性癌(卵巢癌)组织中的表达及其临床意义, 探讨上调和下调METTL14表达对卵巢癌细胞系A2780、SKOV3细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移的影响。方法 (1)组织标本检测:选取2019年12月—2020年11月在广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院行手术治疗的20例卵巢癌患者的新鲜癌组织标本, 收集同期因子宫肌瘤行子宫及双侧附件切除术的15例患者的新鲜正常卵巢组织标本作为对照, 免疫组化法检测卵巢癌与正常卵巢组织中METTL14蛋白表达的差异。另收集2014年1月—2019年10月在广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院行手术治疗的121例卵巢癌患者的癌组织蜡块, 免疫组化法检测卵巢癌组织中METTL14蛋白的表达, 并分析METTL14蛋白表达与卵巢癌患者临床病理特征及预后的关系。(2)细胞实验:分别使用慢病毒载体、小分子干扰RNA(siRNA)技术, 构建上调、下调METTL14表达的卵巢癌A2780、SKOV3细胞系, 并采用逆转录(RT)-实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)技术和蛋白印迹(western blot)法分别验证其METTL14 mRNA和蛋白的表...  相似文献   
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Background: Endometrial neoplasms is one of the most typical gynecologic diseases with harmful effects. Promoterhypermethylation is an important mechanism of the inactivation of tumor suppressor genes in endometrial neoplasms.Epigenetic changes of the PTEN and APC genes have shown to be present in various cancers. Therefore, in this study,we have investigated the association between the promoter hypermethylation of PTEN and APC genes with endometrialneoplasms. Methods: For this study, 28 patients with endometrial neoplasms as well as 22 controls were studied.Analysis of the promoter methylation regions of PTEN and APC genes were performed by Methylation-Specific PCR.Results: The frequency of PTEN and APC genes promoter methylation was 28.57% and 17.86% in tumor tissues, and11.54% and 3.85% in blood samples, respectively. We found a significant relationship between blood and tissue inPTEN methylation (p = 0.0353). Additionally, we determined a closely significant difference between normal tissueand tumor tissue of the PTEN gene (p = 0.0787) and blood and tissue samples of the APC gene in methylated promoterregions (p=0.0623). Furthermore, these results suggest that there is no significant relationship between the promotermethylation of PTEN and APC with clinical characteristics. Conclusion: DNA methylation deficiency is a well knownhighlighted factor in tumorigenesis, therefore the promoter hypermethylation of PTEN and APC can be indicated as arisk factor in endometrial neoplasms.  相似文献   
5.
《Clinical breast cancer》2020,20(6):e711-e722
Breast malignancies are the leading type of cancer among women. Its prevention and early detection, particularly in young women, remains challenging. To this end, cell-free DNA (cfDNA) detected in body fluids demonstrates great potential for early detection of tissue transformation and altered molecular setup, such as epigenetic profiles. Aberrantly methylated cfDNA in body fluids could therefore serve as a potential diagnostic and prognostic tool in breast cancer management. Abnormal methylation may lead to both an activation of oncogenes via hypomethylation and an inactivation of tumor suppressor genes by hypermethylation. We update the state of the art in the area of aberrant cfDNA methylation analyses as a diagnostic and prognostic tool in breast cancer, report on the main technological challenges, and provide an outlook for advancing the overall management of breast malignancies based on cfDNA as a target for diagnosis and tailored therapies.  相似文献   
6.
Inflammatory processes are implicated in the aetiology of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD); however, the relationship between peripheral inflammation, brain structure and depression remains unclear, partly due to complexities around the use of acute/phasic inflammatory biomarkers.Here, we report the first large-scale study of both serological and methylomic signatures of CRP (considered to represent acute and chronic measures of inflammation respectively) and their associations with depression status/symptoms, and structural neuroimaging phenotypes (T1 and diffusion MRI) in a large community-based sample (Generation Scotland; NMDD cases = 271, Ncontrols = 609).Serum CRP was associated with overall MDD severity, and specifically with current somatic symptoms- general interest (β = 0.145, PFDR = 6 × 10−4) and energy levels (β = 0.101, PFDR = 0.027), along with reduced entorhinal cortex thickness (β = −0.095, PFDR = 0.037). DNAm CRP was significantly associated with reduced global grey matter/cortical volume and widespread reductions in integrity of 16/24 white matter tracts (with greatest regional effects in the external and internal capsules, βFA= −0.12 to −0.14). In general, the methylation-based measures showed stronger associations with imaging metrics than serum-based CRP measures (βaverage = −0.15 versus βaverage = 0.01 respectively).These findings provide evidence for central effects of peripheral inflammation from both serological and epigenetic markers of inflammation, including in brain regions previously implicated in depression. This suggests that these imaging measures may be involved in the relationship between peripheral inflammation and somatic/depressive symptoms. Notably, greater effects on brain morphology were seen for methylation-based rather than serum-based measures of inflammation, indicating the importance of such measures for future studies.  相似文献   
7.
目的探讨微小RNA-146a(miR-146a)在肺癌组织和细胞中的表达和甲基化状态,及其对A549细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移的影响及可能机制。方法收集2018年1月至2019年4月在我院行根治性手术的非小细胞肺癌组织和对应癌旁组织,实时荧光定量PCR(QPCR)和甲基化特异性PCR(MSP)检测miR-146a的表达水平和甲基化状态,并分析甲基化状态与肺癌临床病理特征的关系。采用5-氮杂-2’-脱氧胞苷(5-AZA-2’-dC)处理A549细胞(处理组),MTT、Transwell实验和划痕实验检测处理组细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移活性。采用Western blotting检测Notch1和发状分裂相关增强子1(Hes-1)蛋白表达。结果肺癌组织和A549细胞中miR-146a表达量分别为0.63±0.28、0.85±0.11,均低于癌旁正常组织和BEAS-2B细胞(P<0.05)。MSP检测显示肺癌组织miR-146a甲基化率为62.5%(50/80),高于癌旁组织(P<0.05);miR-146a甲基化状态与肿瘤直径、TNM分期、淋巴结转移有关(P<0.05)。处理组细胞miR-146a表达水平为2.15±0.48,高于空白对照组(P<0.05);处理组细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移活性均低于空白对照组(P<0.05)。处理组Notch1蛋白和Hes-1蛋白表达水平分别为0.24±0.05和0.22±0.06,均低于空白对照组(P<0.05)。结论启动子异常甲基化导致在肺癌组织和细胞中miR-146a表达量降低,可能通过减弱对Notch1/Hes-1信号通路的抑制作用,促进肺癌细胞增殖、侵袭和转移,miR-146a有望成为肺癌新的生物治疗靶点。  相似文献   
8.
巴赫  彭强  朱耀东 《肿瘤防治研究》2020,47(12):942-946
目的 观察胃癌组织中抑癌基因PDCD4启动子区甲基化状态及其对PDCD4表达水平的影响并探讨其临床意义。方法 通过免疫组织化学、Western blot法检测胃癌组织中PDCD4蛋白的表达;RT-PCR法检测PDCD4 mRNA的表达;甲基化特异性PCR(MSP)法检测PDCD4启动子区甲基化水平。分析PDCD4表达水平以及启动子甲基化水平与胃癌患者临床病理特征之间的相关性。结果 胃癌组织中PDCD4蛋白及mRNA表达水平均显著降低(P<0.05),甲基化作用显著增强(P<0.05)。PDCD4蛋白表达缺失与胃癌的分化、临床分期以及淋巴结转移密切相关(P<0.05);PDCD4高甲基化与胃癌的淋巴结转移、临床分期密切相关(P<0.05)。PDCD4甲基化水平与PDCD4蛋白以及mRNA表达水平均呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论 胃癌组织中PDCD4表达水平显著降低,并与胃癌发展相关,启动子区高甲基化可能是PDCD4表达缺失的原因。  相似文献   
9.
Aim of the workTo investigate promoter methylation of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) and interleukin-16 (IL-16) genes with the expression of miRNA-93-5p and miRNA-4668-5p which target these genes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), respectively.Patients and methodsThe study included 49 RA patients and 38 healthy controls. Promoter methylation of MMP-3 and IL-16 was analyzed by methylation-specific PCR. The expression of miRNA-93-5p and miRNA-4668-5p were determined. Disease activity score (DAS28) was assessed.ResultsThe 49 patients (38 female, 11 male) mean age was 50.4 ± 10.5 years and disease duration of 9.1 ± 7.4 years. The mean DAS28 was 3.9 ± 1.4. The MMP-3 gene methylation frequency was significantly lower in patients (n = 37;75.5%) compared to control (n = 37;97.4%) (p = 0.004) while they were comparable for IL-16 gene (n = 46;93.9% vs n = 37;97.4%)(p = 0.45). The relative normalized expression of miRNA-93-5p and miRNA-4668-5p were significantly increased (p < 0.001) in patients (2.28 ± 3.71 and 2.47 ± 4.17-fold) compared to controls (1.12 ± 0.18 and 1.28 ± 0.53-fold) and both tended to decrease with high disease activity (r =  ? 0.104, p = 0.52; r = ?0.24, p = 0.15, respectively). There was no significant difference of miRNA-93-5p (p = 0.45), and miRNA-4668-5p (p = 0.26) expressions between patients receiving treatment and those not. A negative correlation was observed between disease activity and change in expression levels of miRNA-93-5p (r = ?0.104, p = 0.52) and miRNA-4668-5p (r = ?0.24, p = 0.15). The ROC curve analysis of target miRNAs showed the diagnostic potential of miRNA-93-5p and miRNA-4668-5p (p = 0.003 and p < 0.001 respectively).ConclusionsThe methylation status of MMP-3 promoter and expression levels of miRNA-93-5p and miRNA-4668-5p could be useful biomarkers for the pathogenesis of RA and might reflect disease activity.  相似文献   
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