保留足趾的自体复合第2足趾关节移植治疗手指关节炎

目的 探讨保留足趾的自体复合第2足趾关节移植治疗手指关节炎的临床疗效.方法 2016年2月至2018年6月,共收治创伤性手指关节炎9例,其中男7例,女2例;年龄19~53岁,平均31.7岁;示指3例,中指6例;掌指关节(MP)关节炎4例,近侧指骨间关节(PIP)关节炎5例;均为创伤后继发的手指关节炎.采用游离带血供的自体复合第2足趾跖趾或趾骨间关节移植进行治疗,同时将受区废弃关节(7例)或切取自体髂骨移植(2例)修复供区骨缺损保留足趾长度,供区创面均直接关闭.术后观察手指和足趾骨折愈合情况、外形、移植关节活动度(ROM)、术后供区愈合情况和行走功能及相关并发症.结果 本组术后9例移植关节全部成活,1例足部供区行髂骨植骨微型钢板固定,术后1周伤口不愈合,考虑为内固定物排异反应,予拆除钢板改克氏针交叉固定,2周后创口顺利愈合.术后随访6~30个月,平均16.3个月.手指骨折平均愈合时间7~10周,平均8.3周,手指外观及功能良好.移植后的MP活动度为50°~75°,平均65.3°,PIP活动度为10°~85°,平均60.6°.根据中华医学会手外科学分会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评价手指功能:优5例,良3例,可1例,优良率为88.9%.足趾骨折平均愈合时间9~12周,平均10.2周,所有患者足趾外形良好,行走功能正常.2例取髂骨患者供区仅残留一条线形瘢痕,无疼痛、麻木等不适.结论 游离带血供的自体复合第2足趾关节移植治疗手指关节炎,同时应用受区废弃关节或切取自体髂骨移植修复供区骨缺损保留足趾,不仅能恢复手指关节的正常结构,使关节具有良好的功能,而且能保留足趾外形与功能,减少供区损伤,具有良好的治疗效果.     

Clinical outcomes following collagenase injections compared to fasciectomy in the treatment of Dupuytren’s contracture

IntroductionThe aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of collagenase injections with that of fasciectomy in the treatment of Dupuytren’s contracture.MethodsThis is a case–control retrospective study. We reviewed the electronic medical records from January 2009 through January 2013, identifying 142 consecutive patients who underwent either fasciectomy or collagenase injection. Exclusion criteria for both groups were age <18 years, pregnant women, and arthroplasty or arthrodesis of the treated joint. Follow-up data beyond 1-year duration was available for 117 of the patients: 44 patients who had undergone fasciectomy, and 73 patients who had received collagenase injection. The primary outcome measure in this study was resolution of joint contracture to 0–5° deficit of full extension. Data was analyzed using two-sample t tests for continuous data and chi-square test for categorical data. A significant P value was set at <0.05.ResultsAt the latest follow-up, significantly more joints treated with fasciectomy met the primary outcome measure. Metacarpophalangeal (MP) joints responded better than the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints for both treatments. At the latest follow-up (14.2 months for collagenase, 16.3 months for fasciectomy), 46 % of MP joints treated with collagenase and 68 % of MP joints treated with fasciectomy maintained resolution of joint contracture. Sub-analysis of the affected joints based on the severity of initial contracture demonstrated that MP and PIP joints with contractures <45° responded better than more severely contracted joints (>45°).ConclusionsFasciectomy yields a greater mean magnitude of correction for digital contractures at the latest follow-up when compared to collagenase. Both treatments were more effective for treatment of MP joint contracture compared to PIP joint contracture.

Level of Evidence

Level III, therapeutic.     

足趾移植长手指全形再造术的临床应用

目的探讨足趾移植长手指全形再造手术的临床疗效。方法自2015年6月至2019年6月,对16例因外伤致手指缺损患者采用足趾移植长手指全形再造术,术后评估供区及受区的感觉功能、运动功能及外观形态,分析指甲畸形及增生性瘢痕的发生情况,并记录术后发生感染、血肿、皮片坏死及供区愈合不良等情况;通过调查问卷的方式分析患者的满意度。结果所有患者术后获随访1~12个月,其中2例受区发生感染,1例受区皮片边缘发生坏死,经换药后予以缓解;其余患者的供、受区均未出现长时间的痛疼感觉,受区感觉功能恢复达87.50%,受区运动功能恢复均较满意,手指外形基本满意。供区感觉受影响者2例,运动功能受限者1例,外形一般者2例。所有患者无指甲畸形及增生性瘢痕发生;满意者1例,基本满意者14例,不满意者1例。结论采用足趾移植长手指全形再造手术,基本可以满足患者及医师对于缺损手指进行完美修复的目标。     

Les bouchées enrichies adaptées,un outil à la portée des établissements sanitaires et médico-sociaux ainsi que des aidants familiaux : retour d’expérience

IntroductionFor many years, nutrition of the elderly is of a special attention. The food policies wants to value the regional initiatives that can be slowed down, and new techniques of adapted food are in development. Following a tracking of malnutrition in an establishment for dependent elderly, a program of nutritional improvement was set up. It was decided to transform the dishes of the daily menu into small enriched, mixed, prehensile mouthfuls, with for objective to use the remaining capacities of the patients, to adapt the care to their rhythm, to answer their expectations and their nutritional needs.MethodThe agents of texture of the mouthfuls were adapted. Their enrichment and their presentation were specified, as well as the modalities of distribution, in order to allow an easy access as well by the patients, the nursing and the families. Cooled cupboards were used.ResultsThe residents found again the pleasure to eat by themselves, their self-respect and consequently covered better their needs. A decrease of the malnutrition prevalence was observed. Times of exchange with other establishments and a formation were set up to share this tool. Levers were identified to develop this concept under good conditions.ConclusionThe adapted enriched mouthfuls tool seems to be useful. Its application is inseparable of a voluntary multidisciplinary approach, anchored in the knowledge of the accompanied person and in the analysis of her global situation. This tool is adaptable not only in any structure welcoming dependent, old people or not, but also at home.     

The effectiveness of finger puppet play in reducing fear of surgery in children undergoing elective surgery: A randomised controlled trial

BackgroundThe use of therapeutic interventions in the preoperative period reduces the fear in children by strengthening the relationship between the child, parent and the nurse.AimsThis study aimed to investigate the effect of finger puppet play with parental involvement on fear of surgery in children undergoing elective minor surgery.MethodsA prospective, randomised controlled study was conducted in a state hospital in Turkey with 70 children aged between 5-10 years. In addition to the routine care, children in the intervention group received an intervention that included finger puppet play with their parents while the control group received routine care. The data were collected via demographic form and Children’s Fear Scale.FindingsThe preoperative fear scores of the children did not show a statistical difference between the group (p > 0.05). The results showed that children in the finger puppet group reported significantly lower fear scores than those in the control group while entering the surgery room (p < 0.001), and in the postoperative period (p < 0.001). The proxy report of the parents and nurses were also lower for the children in the finger puppet group (p < 0.05).DiscussionThe results provide empirical data on the effectiveness of finger puppet play in children's preoperative care, entering the surgery room, and postoperative fear.ConclusionIn line with these results, it is recommended that finger puppet play is used by nurses and parents for reducing fear of surgery in children at paediatric clinics.     

新疆昌吉地区哈萨克族冠心病人群指长比分析

目的：通过直接测量的方法，对新疆地区明确诊断为冠心病的哈族人群的指长比进行分析，并探讨哈萨克族指长比与冠心病的相关性。方法：抽取新疆昌吉地区50名通过冠脉造影证实明确诊断为冠心病的哈萨克族人群，同时选择50例排除冠心病的哈萨克族健康人群，采用人体测量学方法测量左右双手第2～5指长度，并对指长比进行分析。结果：新疆昌吉地区哈萨克族人群指长比均呈现2D：3D〈2D：4D〈：3D：4D〈2D：5D〈：4D：5D〈：3D：5D的趋势，冠心病组左手2D：4D及3D：4D明显高于对照组。结论：左手2D：4D和3D：4D可能是新疆哈萨克族冠心病早期筛查的重要指标之一。     

改良掌背动脉穿支蒂营养皮瓣修复手指软组织缺损

目的 探讨应用改良掌背动脉穿支蒂营养皮瓣修复手指软组织缺损的临床疗效.方法 2008年1月至2014年3月,应用改良掌背动脉穿支蒂营养皮瓣修复85例手指皮肤软组织缺损,按中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评价疗效.结果 85例皮瓣均成活,皮瓣切取面积2.5 cm×1.2 cm～6.3 cm×3.8 cm.2例术后因肿胀引起蒂部卡压,拆除部分缝线后皮瓣肤色逐渐恢复正常,1例术后出现感染,部分边缘坏死,抗感染及换药后愈合.68例获得随访,随访时间6～24个月,获得随访的皮瓣外形及色泽满意,无明显臃肿,重建感觉的皮瓣两点辨别觉恢复至6～10 mm.中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评价:优53例,良10例,可5例,优良率92.6％(63/68).结论 改良掌背动脉穿支蒂营养皮瓣血供可靠,手术操作简单,术后护理简便,感觉、功能恢复良好,易于在基层医院推广.