基于“317护”健教平台的慢性肝病患者健康教育效果评价

目的探讨"317护"健教平台在住院的慢性肝病患者健康教育应用中的临床效果。方法选择2018年1～6月我院170例15～65周岁的住院患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法等分为观察组和对照组,对照组由责任护士进行常规面对面的健康教育指导,观察组采用"317护"微信平台开展健康教育,比较两组患者对入院须知、疾病知识、治疗方法、检查须知、药物知识、饮食指导、出院指导等知识的掌握程度,两组患者对所获健康知识方式的满意度。结果观察组患者对入院须知、疾病知识、药物知识、饮食指导等的知晓率达93.95%,知识掌握程度明显高于对照组的81.18%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),观察组患者对健康教育的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论结合"317护"健教平台的管理模式,能提高患者对健康教育知识的知晓率,促进患者对疾病的自我管理,提高其对护理工作的满意度。     

Anejaculation: Relevance to Sexual Enjoyment in Men and Women

IntroductionEjaculation and orgasm are important components of sexual response in men. Our understanding of both phenomena is limited. Anejaculation can be a source of substantial distress, even when procreation (ostensibly the only purpose of ejaculation itself) is not a priority.AimTo present an opinion on male perceptions of ejaculation disorders (specifically anejaculation) based on a variety of data sources, including peer-reviewed literature.MethodsA non-systematic review of literature on anejaculation and other impairments of ejaculatory and orgasmic response was conducted. Relevant articles were critically analyzed and reportedMain Outcome MeasureAn opinion is presented, based on existing data sources, on how and why ejaculation is deemed important to men and their sexual partners.ResultsThe peer-reviewed literature on disorders of ejaculation is scant; existing reports oftentimes do not adequately distinguish between orgasm and ejaculation in assessment. Men’s perceptions of ejaculation quality appear to be positively associated with satisfaction with sexual response, particularly regarding orgasm. Based on very limited data, female sexual partners of men appear to often (but not always) value the orgasmic experience of their partner; only a minority prioritize actual ejaculation. There is evidence that disorders of ejaculation may be particularly troublesome for men who have sex with men.Clinical ImplicationsThe influence of medical conditions and treatments on ejaculation should be considered in the clinical context. Psychological adaptations and interventions may be of value in some cases.Strengths & LimitationsData on the clinical relevance of anejaculation outside the context of concomitant orgasmic dysfunction are sparse. Men’s experience of orgasm is at least partially associated with ejaculation-specific variables; whether this association is mediated by psychological, physical, or a combination of factors remains unclear.ConclusionsEjaculation, orgasm, and sexual satisfaction are closely intertwined but distinct phenomena.Shindel AW. Anejaculation: Relevance to Sexual Enjoyment in Men and Women. J Sex Med 2019;16:1324–1327.     

基于时滞关联特征患者就诊反馈分析

抓取“微医网”医患评论数据，对其中时滞与患者满意度进行关联分析，并对评论内容进行主题挖掘，提取不同时滞区间内患者重点关注的内容。通过对患者评论文本不同时滞区间内容的分析，寻找满意度提升策略，以缓解医患关系。使用K-means将患者反馈数据根据就诊后时长反馈分为“短期”和“长期”，通过LDA主题提取模型，对满意度划分后的患者评论文本挖掘不同时滞区间内患者所关注的重点内容，将其差异进行对比分析发现，患者就诊满意度随着时滞呈现趋高现象，不同时滞文本显示患者评论维度大致相同，但随着时滞区间的转移，患者所关注的就诊体验内容也有所变化。     

集束化护理在心内科危重患者压力性损伤管理中的应用效果

目的 探讨集束化护理在心内科危重患者压力性损伤管理中的应用效果。方法 选取2019年7～12月在心内科住院并病情危重的患者70例作为研究对象,分为对照组与观察组,每组各35例,其中对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予集束化护理,并比较分析两组患者压力性损伤的发生率、压力性损伤发生程度、压力性损伤发生时间以及压力性损伤护理满意度的情况。结果 集束化护理管理的观察组压疮发生率要低于常规护理的对照组的压力性损伤发生率(P0.05),观察组患者压力性损伤程度好于对照组(P0.05),观察组患者压力性损伤的发生时间长于对照组患者的压力性损伤发生时间(P0.05),观察组患者经过集束化护理后满意度要高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.039)。结论 对心内科危重患者进行集束化护理管理措施,能够有效降低心内科患者压力性损伤的发生率及严重程度,同时还延缓了压力性损伤的发生时间,并提升了患者的护理满意度,具有较好的应用效果。     

Validation of the Hebrew Birth Satisfaction Scale – Revised (BSS-R) and its relationship to perceived traumatic labour

ABSTRACT

Objective and background: The Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R) is a multi-dimensional measure which is recommended by international clinical guidelines for global use as the birth satisfaction outcome measure of choice. The current investigation sought to develop a Hebrew version of the BSS-R for use in the Jewish–Israeli context and examine the relationship between BSS-R domains and the perception of the experience of labour as traumatic.

Methods: Following review, translation, and back-translation for linguistic equivalence, a Hebrew version of the BSS-R (H-BSS-R) was prepared and psychometrically evaluated using key indices of validity and reliability. Complete multivariate normal data from 288 first-time Jewish Israeli mothers within two years after childbirth was entered into the analysis.

Results: The H-BSS-R was found to have a good fit to the BSS-R tridimensional measurement model, excellent internal consistency, divergent and known-group discriminant validity. Moreover, women who experienced their labour as traumatic had significantly lower H-BSS-R subscale scores than women who reported that their birth experience was non-traumatic.

Conclusion: The H-BSS-R is a robust and valid measure suitable for use with Jewish–Israeli women, as well as for investigating the relationship between traumatic labour and birth satisfaction.     

科技期刊品牌影响力现状与提升策略分析——以陕西省科技期刊为例

【目的】 响应国家“深化改革,培育世界一流科技期刊”总体部署,探讨科技期刊抓住市场化机遇提升品牌影响力的对策建议。【方法】 以陕西省为中观尺度代表,通过问卷调查与内容分析,分别从主观与客观两个维度考察陕西省科技期刊品牌影响力现状。【结果】 主观指标调查结果反映了陕西省科技期刊品牌影响力的两极分化态势,核心用户层认知度、满意度和忠诚度稳固,但内外断层明显;客观指标分析则印证了陕西省科技期刊“大而不强”的局面,发展良好期刊不少,但缺乏顶尖期刊。【结论】 结合调查结果,从品牌传播力、品牌说服力、品牌特色度和品牌公信力四个维度,构建一套科技期刊品牌影响力提升策略框架,该框架是包括全媒体矩阵构建、分众化传播、品牌期刊塑造以及热点事件参与在内的一系列关联方案。     

全程质控管理对提高消毒供应室护理管理质量、预防医院感染的作用

目的探讨消毒供应室采用全程质控管理模式进行干预对护理管理质量以及预防医院感染的影响作用。方法于该院2017年1-12月期间内接收的患者中选取117例作为对照组,此期间消毒供应室未实施全程质控管理。另于该院2018年1-12月期间内接收的患者中选取105例作为观察组,此期间消毒供应室实施全程质控管理。对比两组患者医院感染发生率以及消毒供应室满意率,并观察手术科室对消毒供应室工作人员工作质量评价情况。结果观察组医院感染发生率较对照组更低,且消毒供应室满意率较对照组更高;观察组清洗质量、器械处理、物品包装、环境监测评分较对照组均更高;差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论全程质控管理可有效提高消毒供应室护理管理质量,降低医院感染事件发生率,临床实用价值较高。     

Impulsive and compulsive behaviors in Parkinson's disease: Impact on quality of and satisfaction with life,and caregiver burden

IntroductionTo disentangle the association between impulsive and compulsive behaviors (ICBs), health-related quality of life (HRQOL), satisfaction with life (SwL), and caregiver distress in dyads of people with Parkinson's disease (PwP) and caregivers.MethodsData used in this study were obtained from the ongoing Norwegian ParkWest study, a population-based longitudinal cohort study of the incidence, neurobiology and prognosis of PD in Western Norway. One hundred and one dyads of PwP free of dementia and their caregivers were included 5 years after PD diagnosis and inclusion in the ParkWest study. Standardized clinical rating scales were used to evaluate ICBs, HRQOL, SwL and caregiver distress.ResultsOf 101 PwP-caregiver dyads, self-reported ICBs were seen in 33% of PwP and only caregiver-reported ICBs in 12% of PwP. PwP-reported ICBs were associated with poorer HRQOL and SwL, whereas ICBs reported by caregivers only were associated with increased caregiver distress, but not poorer HRQOL or SwL in PwP.ConclusionsICBs have adverse effects on HRQOL, SwL and caregiver distress. These findings underpin the need for proper identification and management of ICBs in PwP.     

出院准备度评估在首发精神分裂症患中的应用

目的探讨出院准备度评估对首发精神分裂症患者出院后康复情况的影响。方法选取2016年10月-2017年3月在四川省精神卫生中心住院、符合《国际疾病分类(第10版)》(ICD-10)精神分裂症诊断标准的首发精神分裂症患者60例,采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组各30例。两组患者均接受奥氮平治疗4周及以上,对照组由医生评估后下达医嘱办理出院,研究组由医生评估后下达出院医嘱,并接受出院准备度量表(RDQ)评定,评估达到标准后再办理出院。对两组患者在出院后1月、6月、12月通过电话或门诊随访的方式进行回访,采用自制出院回访调查表了解患者出院后康复情况。结果出院后研究组与对照组复发且再次入院、出现情绪问题、生活不能自理、自行停药情况、睡眠异常5个方面差异均有统计学意义(P均0. 05)。出院后1月,研究组满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0. 05)。结论对于首发精神分裂症患者,通过出院准备度评估,可能有助于判断患者出院后进一步康复的能力。     

自制气管套管固定装置对气管切开患者颈部皮肤保护作用观察

目的 观察自制气管套管固定装置对气管切开患者颈部皮肤的保护作用，探讨用于固定气管套管的可行性。方法60例气管切开患者采用随机数字法分为两组，每组30例。研究组使用自制气管套管固定装置固定气管套管；对照组使用传统棉布带固定。分别于固定后1、2、3周评价两组患者颈部皮损、切口皮损情况，并于第3周评价患者舒适度和家属满意度。结果研究组患者颈部皮损程度明显低于对照组，且皮损出现时间晚于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（Z=-5.183、-8.214，均P＜0.01）；切口皮损程度研究组比对照组明显减轻，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；研究组患者舒适度及家属满意度分别为（7.57±1.01）、（7.77±0.86）分，对照组分别为（5.90±1.16）、（6.03±1.10）分，两组比较差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.01）。结论使用自制的气管套管固定装置，可有效减轻患者颈部及切口皮肤损害，同时提高患者舒适度及家属满意度。