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The aim of this study was to evaluate the functional outcomes of dynamic tongue reconstruction in various types of glossectomy defects. A retrospective review of patients who underwent tongue reconstruction following cancer resection was performed. Patients were divided into two groups by the type of procedure: dynamic reconstruction using motor-innervated free flaps and conventional reconstruction with fasciocutaneous free flaps. Demographics, including patient and tumor characteristics, and surgical factors, including the type of glossectomy and flap, were investigated. Functional outcomes were compared through quantitative assessment of tongue movement, speech capacity, videofluoroscopic barium swallow, and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube dependency. 94 patients were enrolled in this study. The conventional reconstruction was performed in 52 patients and dynamic reconstruction was performed in 42 patients. Overall, the dynamic group showed improved swallowing capacity (videofluoroscopic swallowing scale, mean ± standard deviation, dynamic group, 3.24 ± 0.79, versus conventional group, 2.88 ± 1.08; p = 0.07). No significant differences in tongue motion and speech outcomes were noted between the groups. In multivariate logistic analysis controlling of various confounders, the dynamic reconstruction was significantly related to improved swallowing outcomes (adjusted odds ratio, 0.148; 95% confidence interval 0.03–0.725; p = 0.018). Dynamic reconstruction was not significantly related to the rate of PEG tube dependency. Within the limitations of the study, it seems that the dynamic tongue reconstruction using motor innervated free flaps can improve swallowing outcome by reproducing the original sling action of tongue musculature and preserving the tongue volume.  相似文献   
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ObjectiveTo compare the efficacy of botulinum toxin A (BoNTA) injection into the lacrimal gland versus lateral tarsal strip (LTS) for functional epiphora.Material and methodsRandomized clinical trial. Sequential, parallel, non-blinded study design. Patients aged 18 years or older with functional epiphora and a minimum score of 3 in Munk Scale (MS) were randomized to BoNTA or LTS group. Changes in MS, Schirmer test and quality of life were assessed at week 6 and during follow-up until week 30. The mean time without epiphora and the adverse events were recorded.ResultsThe final analysis included 25 patients, 12 (21 eyes) assigned to BoNTA (5 U/0.05 mL) and 13 (20 eyes) to LTS. At 6 weeks there was an improvement in the MS in BoNTA versus LTS group (?2.48 vs. ?1.55, P = .0152) and at 12 weeks (?2.68 vs. ?1.69, P = .0267). A significant decrease was noted in the Schirmer test at week 2, 12 and 30 with BoNTA. The quality of life improved after both interventions without statistical significance. The mean duration of effectiveness in BoNTA group was 26.2 weeks (range 7.7-36.6) and in LTS group was 24.8 weeks (range 6.7-37.6), P = .9368. The main adverse events were temporary eyelid ptosis in 25% (3/12) of the BoNTA group and surgical scar discomfort in 23% (3/13) of the LTS group, P = .722. No adverse events were classified as severe.ConclusionBoNTA injection into the lacrimal gland is a safe and effective treatment for functional epiphora, with a greater decrease in MS at 6 and 12 weeks compared with LTS.  相似文献   
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目的 观察轻度血管性认知障碍(mVCI)患者全脑种子点-种子点功能连接(FC)改变,分析其与认知功能的关系。方法 对77例临床确诊mVCI患者(mVCI组)及78名认知功能正常的老年健康志愿者(对照组)行蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA)量表评分,采集静息态功能MRI(rs-fMRI);比较组间MoCA评分差异,采用种子点到种子点(ROI-to-ROI)FC分析方法观察2组全脑FC差异,分析mVCI组与对照组存在差异脑区的FC与MoCA评分的相关性。结果 mVCI组MoCA评分[20.0(18.0,24.0)]低于对照组[27.5(27.0,29.0),P<0.01],患者额顶颞叶及壳核、苍白球等多个脑区组成的26条ROI-to-ROI的FC降低(FDR校正P均<0.05);其左、右壳核与右顶盖(r=0.31、0.25,P=0.01、0.03),右辅助运动区与左、右顶盖(r均=0.27,P均=0.02),右辅助运动区、左苍白球与右中央盖(r=0.29、0.26,P=0.01、0.03)间FC均与MoCA评分呈正相关。结论 mVCI患者纹状体-额顶叶皮质FC广泛对称性下降,且FC改变与其认知功能呈正相关。  相似文献   
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BackgroundFull-thickness bone resorption around the humeral stem in shoulder arthroplasty is an increasingly recognized phenomenon, but the impact on outcomes remains unclear. This study aims to investigate prevalence of bone resorption in patients with the Zimmer-Biomet Comprehensive reverse shoulder arthroplasty and the impact on the functional outcomes.MethodsA retrospective analysis was carried out on 65 consecutive patients with primary reverse total shoulder arthroplasty using the Comprehensive Shoulder System from 2014 to 2020, with a minimum of 12-month follow-up. The prevalence of humeral bone resorption was graded from 0 to 4, and risk factors for these changes and their impact on functional outcomes were further investigated.ResultsThe majority of patients (75%) were female with an average age of 75 years (53-93), with an overall average follow-up of 26 months (12-60). Bone resorption occurred in 53 patients (82%), and full-thickness bone resorption occurred in only 8 patients (12%). Metaphyseal bone (zones 1 and 7) is mostly at the risk of high-grade resorption. There was no difference in the final Oxford Shoulder Score between patients who had differential resorption grades from 0 to 4 (P = .5742). None of the risk factors from the previous literature including age, sex, indication for surgery, rotator cuff tear and repair, and intramedullary occupation ratio of the implant showed any impact on the rate of resorption.ConclusionFull-thickness humeral bone resorption occurred in approximately 12% of patients when using the Comprehensive reverse shoulder arthroplasty, but it has no impact on the functional outcomes or revision rate in the short-to-medium term.  相似文献   
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