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1.
Study objectiveTo evaluate the hysteroscopic findings in female genital tuberculosis.DesignIt was a prospective study of hysteroscopic findings performed on 348 cases of female genital tuberculosis (FGTB).SettingIt was a prospective cross-sectional study in a tertiary referral centre.PatientsA total of 348 patients with infertility with FGTB on various tests.InterventionA total of 348 patients of infertility found to have FGTB on various investigations were enrolled in the study. A detailed history was taken. Clinical examination, endometrial sampling and diagnostic laparoscopy were performed was also performed in selected cases. All patients underwent hysteroscopy as part of evaluation for infertility and tuberculosis (TB) findings.Measurements and main resultsThe mean age, parity, body mass index and duration of infertility was 28.2 years, 0.31,23.1kg/m2 and 3.44 years respectively. Infertility was primary in 81.03% and secondary in 18.96% cases. Diagnosis of FGTB was made by endometrial aspirate findings of positive AFB on microscopy (4.02%), positive culture (4.88%), positive PCR (83.90%), epithelioid granuloma (14.65%), positive AFB on microscopy or culture of peritoneal cytology (1.14%) or epithelioid granuloma on peritoneal biopsy (1.72%), definitive findings of TB on laparoscopy (41.95%) or probable findings of TB on laparoscopy (58.05%). Various hysteroscopic findings observed were normal findings (28.16%), pale endometrial cavity (54.31%), features of active TB (7.47%), features of chronic TB (19.54%), features of TB sequelae like obstructed ostia (both ostia in 13.79%, one ostia 14.94%, periostial fibrosis; (bilateral 4.59%, unilateral 5.17%), endometrial glands atrophy (12.35%), small shrunken cavity (6.32%), distorted cavity (5.17%), various grades of intrauterine adhesions (29.88%). Hysteroscopy in FGTB was associated with increased difficulties and complications like failed procedures, difficult visualisation, false passage and uterine perforation.ConclusionHysteroscopy is useful modality to detect endometrial TB but is associated with increased difficulty and complications.  相似文献   
2.
ObjectiveRole of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in diagnosis of tuberculous tubo-ovarian (TO) mass.MethodsMRI was performed on 33 patients of tuberculous TO mass of female genital tuberculosis (FGTB).ResultsMean age, BMI, and parity was 27.5 ± 4.2 years, 22.7 ± 3.6 kg/m2, and 0.27 ± 0.13. All patients (100%) had infertility; primary infertility (72.72%) and secondary infertility (27.23%) with mean 5.8 years. Abdominal/pelvic pain 33 (100%) cases, abdominal lump 4 (12.12%), adnexal mass 33 (100%). MRI findings showed pelvic masses 33 (100%), bilateral TO masses 11 (33.33%), cystic lesion 4 (12.12%), solid cystic lesion 3 (9.09%) with bilateral pyosalpinx 1 (3.3%), homogeneous content with ascites 1 (3.03%), rim enhancing lesion abutting pelvic wall in 1 (3.03%). Right adnexal mass 11 (33.33%), right adnexal cyst 2 (6.06%), right adnexal cystic mass in 1 (3.03%), right sided complex TO mass 1 (3.03%), right sided hydrosalpinx in 1 (3.03%) case, right sided TO mass in 4 (12.12%) cases and right sided para-ovarian cyst in 2 (6.06%). Left sided adnexal mass was seen in 11 (33.33%), cystic lesion in 1 (3.03%), ovarian cyst in 3 (9.09%) cases, left sided hydrosalpinx in 2 (6.06%), left ovarian cyst 2 (6.06%) cases, left sided ovarian cyst with encysted ascites 1 (3.03%) case and with left sided paraovarian cyst 2 (6.06%) case. Miscellaneous finding were generalised ascites (6.06%), encysted ascites (3.03%), pelvic (1; 3.03%) and mesenteric lymphadenopathy 1 (3.03%). Incidental finding were fibroid 3 (9.09%) and adenomyosis 1 (3.03%) case.ConclusionMRI appears to be useful diagnostic modality for tuberculous TO masses where differential diagnosis is malignancy but molecular diagnosis remains the gold standard.  相似文献   
3.
富血小板血浆(PRP)是人自体全血经离心后获得的血小板浓缩物,含有大量生长因子及蛋白质。PRP因其有助于组织再生、伤口愈合、瘢痕修复等作用,在骨科、皮肤科、口腔颌面外科、整形美容科等领域应用广泛,而在妇科领域应用迄今相对较少。最新研究结果显示,PRP具有促进子宫内膜和卵泡生长作用,在治疗薄型子宫内膜(TE)、改善子宫内膜容受性(ER)、恢复卵巢功能等方面取得较大进展,并为多种妇科疾病治疗提供新的研究方向和手段。笔者拟就PRP的制备及分类、在妇科疾病治疗中的应用及其前景展望等最新研究现状进行阐述。  相似文献   
4.
杨洋  胥利 《现代预防医学》2022,(11):2054-2058
目的 了解重庆地区健康体检人群中成年女性的甲状腺结节(thyroid nodules,TNs)检出情况及影响因素,为甲状腺疾病的防治提供参考。方法 分析重庆某大型三甲医院健康体检中心38 069例健康女性体检者甲状腺超声检查情况及代谢相关指标,计算甲状腺结节的检出率并分析其影响因素。结果 38 069例健康女性体检者中,16 042例检出甲状腺结节,检出率为42.1%,多发性甲状腺结节8 908例,占比为55.5%,甲状腺结节的检出率随年龄增长而增加(P<0.01)。多因素logistic 回归分析提示,年龄增加(>30岁)、中心性肥胖(OR=1.16,95%CI:1.08~1.25)、高血压(OR=1.16,95%CI: 1.07~1.25)是甲状腺结节的独立危险因素(P<0.01); 低BMI是甲状腺结节的保护因素(OR=0.89,95%CI: 0.81~0.98, P<0.01)。结论 重庆地区女性甲状腺结节检出率较高,对于高龄、中心型肥胖及高血压女性人群应该重点进行甲状腺结节的超声筛查,以便早期发现和诊断。  相似文献   
5.
目的探讨女性逼尿肌活动低下(DU)患者自由尿流率曲线形态特点及其临床意义。方法回顾性分析2014年6月至2016年6月因下尿路症状(LUTS)于华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院行尿动力学检查的275例女性患者的临床资料。年龄(48.0±13.0)岁;症状主要为尿频、尿急、尿不尽感、排尿费力、尿失禁等。根据尿动力学检查结果, 诊断DU 141例, 非DU 134例。对两组患者的自由尿流率曲线形态进行分型, 并分析各型曲线患者自由尿流率、膀胱充盈期测压和压力-流率测定的指标, 分析比较DU组和非DU组患者中各型异常曲线的比例。结果 DU组141例中无正常钟形尿流曲线, 异常曲线形态可分为5种:Ⅰ型(带锯齿的钟形曲线)20例(14.2%), Ⅱ型(类盒子形曲线)34例(24.1 %), Ⅲ型(递减三角形曲线)62例(43.9%), Ⅳ型(递增三角形曲线)6例(4.3%), Ⅴ型(潮汐波浪形曲线)19例(13.5%)。DU组Ⅰ型患者的最大尿流率[(28.4±9.7) ml/s]显著大于Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ型[分别为(17.0±4.1)、(15.8±5.4)、(12.9±6.4)ml/s, P均<...  相似文献   
6.
7.
《Genetics in medicine》2022,24(11):2274-2284
PurposeThe genetic causes of oocyte maturation arrest leading to female infertility are largely unknown, and no population-based genetic analysis has been applied in cohorts of patients with infertility. We aimed to identify novel pathogenic genes causing oocyte maturation arrest by using a gene-based burden test.MethodsThrough comparison of exome sequencing data from 716 females with infertility characterized by oocyte maturation arrest and 3539 controls, we performed a gene-based burden test and identified a novel pathogenic gene LHX8. Splicing event was evaluated using a minigene assay, expression of LHX8 protein was assessed in HeLa cells, and nuclear subcellular localization was determined in both HeLa cells and mouse oocytes.ResultsA total of 5 heterozygous loss-of-function LHX8 variants were identified from 6 independent families (c.389+1G>T, c.412C>T [p.Arg1381], c.282C>A [p.Cys941]; c.257dup [p.Tyr861]; and c.180del, [p.Ser61Profs130]). All the identified variants in LHX8 produced truncated LHX8 protein and resulted in loss of LHX8 nuclear localization in both HeLa cells and mouse oocytes.ConclusionBy combining genetic evidence and functional evaluations, we identified a novel pathogenic gene LHX8 and established the causative relationship between LHX8 haploinsufficiency and female infertility characterized by oocyte maturation arrest.  相似文献   
8.
《中国现代医生》2020,58(10):26-28
目的 探讨补肾活血祛痰方在女性生殖障碍中的应用及对HAMD的影响。方法 选取2018年5月~2019年8月在我院接受生殖障碍治疗的女性患者98例为研究对象,按随机数字法分为对照组和研究组,每组49例,对照组应用常规治疗,研究组应用补肾活血祛痰方治疗,对比两组患者在治疗后的效果及HAMD的影响。结果研究组患者治疗后PRL、T、LH以及FSH各项性激素改善的水平均优于对照组(P0.05)。研究组患者治疗后受孕率高于对照组(P0.05)。研究组患者治疗后各个时段HAMD评分改善均优于对照组(P0.05)。结论 女性生殖障碍的治疗过程当中,补肾活血祛痰方的治疗取得了理想的效果,临床应当进一步推广应用。  相似文献   
9.
目的 了解江苏地区精神专科医院临床女护士主观幸福感的现状及影响因素,为提高精神专科医院的管理水平提供参考依据。方法 采用中文版的“总体幸福感量表”和自制的“一般情况调查表”对江苏省不同地区的6所精神专科医院1260名女护士进行调查。 结果 被调查对象主观幸福感前18项总分为(67.89±14.09)分,处于中等幸福感49~72分之间,但显著低于全国女性常模(71.00±18.00)分,两者比较,t =-2.768,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);经回归分析,其主要影响因素有对职业伤害的担心程度、家庭的支持程度、收入状况、医院支持系统的满意度,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论 江苏地区的精神科女护士主观幸福感总体处于中等水平但显著低于全国女性常模,提高其主观幸福感可以从减少精神科护士的职业伤害、关注家庭方面影响、建立合理的薪酬体系和高效的医院支持系统4个方面努力。  相似文献   
10.
Study ObjectiveTo assess pubertal events in a Hispanic female population and to create normograms of puberty.DesignLongitudinal.SettingUniversity facility.ParticipantsFive hundred forty-nine girls from the Growth and Obesity Chilean Cohort study.InterventionsFollow-up twice a year beginning at age 6 years.Main Outcome MeasuresBreast development, pubic hair development, and age. Breast development (B2, B3, and B4) and pubarche (P2) were determined. Age at menarche was obtained from the adolescents and their mothers. Age and growth velocity at peak height velocity were calculated.ResultsIn girls, B2, B3, and B4 occur at median ages of 9.2, 10.2, and 10.9 years, respectively. The median age at P2 was 9.7 years. The mean age at peak height velocity and the growth velocity were 10.6 years (SD = 1.1) and 8 cm/y, respectively. The mean age at menarche was 11.9 years (SD = 1.1); only 2.8% (15 /530) of girls experienced menarche after 14 years and 1.9% before 10 years. The mean interval time between B2 and menarche was 2.5 ± 1.0 years. Transient thelarche occurred in 8.6% of girls.ConclusionThis longitudinal cohort shows that thelarche occurred 1.2 months later than previously reported in cross-sectional studies. Conversely, we found that pubic hair appeared 12 months earlier and menarche occurred 9 months earlier than previously reported. These findings are important in setting normalcy data and avoiding unnecessary clinical consultations.  相似文献   
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