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1.
BackgroundStroke is the leading cause of long-term disability in adults, causing residual sensorimotor deficits in many survivors. Patients may have different impairments according to laterality of injury, as well as different responses to some therapies.ObjectiveThis preliminary study sought to investigate motor learning in rehabilitation of stroke patients with non-immersive virtual environment by process (electroencephalography) and product (performance) measures in stroke patients with left and right cerebral hemispheres damage.MethodsThe study included 10 chronic stroke patients; 5 with left brain injury (LI), mean age 48.8 years (±4.76), and 5 with right brain injury (RI), mean age 52 years (±10.93). Patients were evaluated for electroencephalographic activity (alpha and beta frequencies) and performance (absolute error) in a darts game on XBOX Kinect (Microsoft®). Then they underwent a virtual darts game training task, 12 sessions for 4 weeks (acquisition stage). After training, they were revaluated (long-term retention).ResultsRI group increased alpha power and decreased beta in ipsilesional areas, increased activation on left hemisphere and decreased the absolute error of performance; LI group increased right hemisphere activation and did not decrease the absolute error.ConclusionsPatients with right brain injury reduce neural effort and errors after virtual darts training, which did not happen to patients with left brain injury. Therefore, the laterality of lesion should be considered in studies that use virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation.  相似文献   
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The specificity with which past experiences can be remembered varies across the lifespan, possibly due to differences in how precisely information is encoded. Memory formation can be investigated through repetition effects, the common finding that neural activity is altered when stimuli are repeated. However, whether differences in this indirect measure of memory formation relate to lifespan differences in memory specificity has not yet been established. In the present study, we examined repetition effects in event-related potentials and their relation to recognition. During incidental encoding, children (aged 7–9 years), young adults (18–30 years), and older adults (65–76 years) viewed repeated object images from different categories. During subsequent recognition, we distinguished memory for the specific items versus the general categories. We identified repetition suppression in all age groups, and repetition enhancement for adults. Furthermore, individual item recognition performance comprising lure discrimination was positively associated with the magnitude of the neural repetition effects, which did not differ between groups, indicating common neural mechanisms of memory formation. Our findings demonstrate that neural repetition effects reflect the formation of highly specific memory representations and highlight their significance as a neural indicator of individual differences in episodic memory encoding across the lifespan.  相似文献   
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目的探讨表面肌电生物反馈疗法(sEMG-BFB)联合口咽感觉训练对鼻咽癌放疗后食管上括约肌(UES)狭窄患者吞咽功能的影响。方法将2018年1月-2019年5月我科收治的125例鼻咽癌放疗后UES狭窄患者,随机分为对照组62例(给予sEMG-BFB)和观察组63例(在对照组的基础上增加口咽感觉训练)。观察两组UES开放情况、吞咽功能及营养状况。结果观察组干预后UES开放程度优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组干预后FOIS评分高于对照组,PAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组干预后ALB、PAB及Hb水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论sEMG-BFB联合口咽感觉训练可通过改善鼻咽癌放疗后UES狭窄患者UES的开放程度,提高吞咽功能,改善营养状况。  相似文献   
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目的:应用Meta分析评价肌电生物反馈治疗痉挛型脑瘫的作用。方法:检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆及中国生物医学文献数据库、CNKI、维普、万方数据库中2009年1月~2019年6月关于肌电生物反馈治疗痉挛型脑瘫的随机对照试验,利用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:纳入10项随机对照试验,共613个病例;肌电生物反馈可以改善脑瘫患儿踝关节活动度(MD=5.06,95%CI=4.01~6.10,P<0.01),改善粗大运动功能(GMFM D区MD=3.75,95%CI=2.75~4.75,P<0.01;GMFM E区MD=6.04,95%CI=4.82~7.26,P<0.01),改善腓肠肌痉挛程度(MD=5.19,95%CI=-0.52^-0.39,P<0.01)。结论:肌电生物反馈在改善脑瘫患儿下肢运动功能方面具有一定效果,但所纳入研究的方法有局限性,还需更严格的设计和高质量的研究方法进一步证明。  相似文献   
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《Clinical neurophysiology》2020,131(11):2651-2656
ObjectiveAs concerns regarding neurological manifestations in COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) patients increase, limited data exists on continuous electroencephalography (cEEG) findings in these patients. We present a retrospective cohort study of cEEG monitoring in COVID-19 patients to better explore this knowledge gap.MethodsAmong 22 COVID-19 patients, 19 underwent cEEGs, and 3 underwent routine EEGs (<1 h). Demographic and clinical variables, including comorbid conditions, discharge disposition, survival and cEEG findings, were collected.ResultscEEG was performed for evaluation of altered mental status (n = 17) or seizure-like events (n = 5). Five patients, including 2 with epilepsy, had epileptiform abnormalities on cEEG. Two patients had electrographic seizures without a prior epilepsy history. There were no acute neuroimaging findings. Periodic discharges were noted in one-third of patients and encephalopathic EEG findings were not associated with IV anesthetic use.ConclusionsInterictal epileptiform abnormalities in the absence of prior epilepsy history were rare. However, the discovery of asymptomatic seizures in two of twenty-two patients was higher than previously reported and is therefore of concern.SignificancecEEG monitoring in COVID-19 patients may aid in better understanding an epileptogenic potential of SARS-CoV2 infection. Nevertheless, larger studies utilizing cEEG are required to better examine acute epileptic risk in COVID-19 patients.  相似文献   
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目的 探讨营养灌肠联合生物反馈治疗改道性肠炎的效果。方法 将96位患者按数字随机法分为三组,营养灌肠联合生物反馈训练为试验组1,生物反馈训练为试验组2,常规治疗患者为对照组,观察三组患者三个月肠镜结果对比、回纳术后排便次数、腹痛、排粘液便、治疗前后盆底肌力评估值。结果 试验组1临床疗效高于试验组2和常规治疗组(P<0.05),试验组2临床疗效高于常规治疗组(P<0.05),试验组1回纳术后并发症腹痛、粘液便、排便次数明显低于试验组2和对照组(P<0.05),治疗后盆底肌力评估值试验组1和试验组2明显优于对照组(P<0.05)、试验组1和试验组2无明显差别(P>0.05)。肠镜下结果有无红斑肿胀、糜烂溃疡、炎性息肉试验组1明显优于试验组2和对照组(P<0.05)。结论 营养灌肠联合生物反馈能提高改道性肠炎的治疗效果,改善术后腹痛、排粘液便、排便次数增多症状,提高盆底肌力,减少红斑肿胀、糜烂溃疡、炎性息肉发生率,减少了远端肠管改道性结肠炎发生率。  相似文献   
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《Clinical neurophysiology》2020,131(5):1087-1098
ObjectiveFunctional connectivity networks (FCNs) based on interictal electroencephalography (EEG) can identify pathological brain networks associated with epilepsy. FCNs are altered by interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs), but it is unknown whether this is due to the morphology of the IED or the underlying pathological activity. Therefore, we characterized the impact of IEDs on the FCN through simulations and EEG analysis.MethodsWe introduced simulated IEDs to sleep EEG recordings of eight healthy controls and analyzed the effect of IED amplitude and rate on the FCN. We then generated FCNs based on epochs with and without IEDs and compared them to the analogous FCNs from eight subjects with infantile spasms (IS), based on 1340 visually marked IEDs. Differences in network structure and strength were assessed.ResultsIEDs in IS subjects caused increased connectivity strength but no change in network structure. In controls, simulated IEDs with physiological amplitudes and rates did not alter network strength or structure.ConclusionsIncreases in connectivity strength in IS subjects are not artifacts caused by the interictal spike waveform and may be related to the underlying pathophysiology of IS.SignificanceDynamic changes in EEG-based FCNs during IEDs may be valuable for identification of pathological networks associated with epilepsy.  相似文献   
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目的探讨生物反馈电刺激联合补中益气汤对产妇产后盆底康复效果的影响。方法将56例初产妇按随机数字表法分成对照组与研究组各28例。对照组给予补中益气汤治疗;研究组在对照组基础上联合生物反馈电刺激治疗,两组均治疗6周。观测盆底肌相关电压、盆底肌力、尿失禁率、性生活质量。结果治疗后,两组盆底电位均值均显著升高,研究组高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组尿失禁发生率显著降低,且显著低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组Ⅱ、Ⅲ、IV级肌力显著低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组性生活质量高水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论生物反馈电刺激联合补中益气汤可有效促进产妇产后盆底康复,效果显著优于单独补中益气汤。  相似文献   
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