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Evidence exists that women and people from low- and middle-income countries are under-represented on the editorial boards of medical journals. This may adversely influence the journal output. We conducted a pooled, cross-sectional evaluation of the editorial board membership of anaesthesia journals. We collected data on members of editorial boards from the founding year and at 5-yearly intervals until 2020. For each editor, we recorded gender, country of affiliation, World Bank income classification (1990 onwards) and editorial role (2020 only). The composite editorial board diversity score was calculated for each editorial board. We obtained complete data for the composition of editorial boards from all 30 journals for 2020, but for only 171 out of 304 editorial boards (56%) over the time period examined. In 2020, 409 out of 1973 (21%) were women (range across the editorial boards 0–39%) and 139 out of 1982 (7%) were from low-, low-middle- and upper-middle-income countries (range across the editorial boards 0–71%). In 2020, of editorial board positions with known seniority status, 109 out of 259 (42%) of women and 306 out of 960 (32%) of men were in senior roles. In the same year, 397 out of 1115 (36%) of people from high-income countries were in senior roles, compared with 19 out of 93 (20%) of people from upper-middle-income countries and 0 out of 14 (0%) people from lower-middle-income countries. The median composite editorial board diversity score was 4 (range 2–6) in 2020 – 5 or less suggests poor diversity, while 8 or more suggests good diversity. Women and people from low- and middle-income countries are under-represented on anaesthesia journal editorial boards. The editorial boards do not reflect the anaesthesia workforce and may act as a barrier to the publication of research produced by these groups. Urgent action is required to improve diversity.  相似文献   
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石慧  谢也斯  孙强 《武警医学》2022,33(6):464-467
 目的 探讨焦虑抑郁状态对非外科手术治疗的智齿冠周炎复发的影响。方法 选择就诊于中日友好医院口腔医学中心的首发非外科治疗的智齿冠周炎患者,通过发放电子问卷收集如下信息:人口学信息、焦虑量表(GAD-7)和抑郁量表(PHQ-9)。半年后对随访患者的复发情况进行统计,采用多因素logistic回归分析智齿冠周炎复发与患者发病时情绪状态的关系。结果 共收集568份有效问卷,其中7.0%患者存在焦虑状态(GAD-7≥10),13.7%存在抑郁状态(PHQ-9≥10),半年后随访智齿冠周炎的复发率为11.4%。分析智齿冠周炎6个月后复发情况发现,男性的风险低于女性(OR=0.416,P<0.05),焦虑增加了智齿冠周炎的复发风险(OR=1.124,P<0.05)。结论 口腔医师应关注患者焦虑抑郁情绪状态,有助于智齿冠周炎的预防和治疗。  相似文献   
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目的 调查佛山市体检人群叶酸代谢障碍关键酶基因5,10-亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶(MTHFR)C677T位点基因多态性分布情况。方法 以佛山市182位女性和120位男性为研究对象,均为汉族人群,检测其MTHFR C677T基因位点多态性,分析性别、地域与基因多态性分布特征的关系。结果 调查的302例佛山市汉族人群MTHFR C677T位点CC、CT、TT基因型所占比例分别为62.6%、31.8%、5.6%,等位基因C、T所占比例分别为78.5%、21.5%。佛山市汉族男性与汉族女性MTHFR C677T位点多态性分布情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。佛山市汉族人群与已有数据报道的武汉、西安、长治、青岛、北京、乌鲁木齐等地的汉族人群的MTHFR C677T位点基因型、等位基因的分布情况差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。佛山市汉族人群与回族、蒙族、维吾尔族、苗族MTHFR C677T位点基因型、等位基因的分布情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与布依族差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 佛山市汉族人群MTHFR C677T位点多态性分布情况与其他地区、其他民族有显著差异,在实施个性化日常保健措施时可将遗传因素纳入考虑。  相似文献   
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Nurse practitioners in primary care are well positioned to mitigate the barriers to care and the health disparities that transgender and gender nonconforming individuals experience. This article synthesizes best practices in caring for transgender and gender nonconforming patients. Key domains highlighted include (1) inclusive communication strategies, (2) gender-affirming interventions, and (3) mental health considerations.  相似文献   
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Purpose: In the past, research on personality in borderline personality disorder (BPD) used primarily questionnaires suggesting heightened neuroticism in BPD. Self-report instruments inform about the conscious or explicit self-concept. BPD patients are known to show negative distortion with exaggeration of negative affect in the self-report. Neuroticism represents a risk factor for mental disorders. Indirect measures are available that tap into the implicit self-concept of neuroticism. The implicit self-concept refers to individual differences in associative representations of the self. The present study examined for the first time the implicit in addition to the explicit self-concept of neuroticism in BPD.

Materials and methods: Female BPD patients (N?=?35) and healthy women (N?=?39) completed an implicit association test and the NEO-FFI personality inventory.

Results: BPD patients showed higher implicit and explicit neuroticism compared to controls. The group difference for explicit neuroticism was four times larger than that for implicit neuroticism. Presence of comorbid depressive disorder was positively correlated with implicit neuroticism. The IAT neuroticism showed excellent split-half reliability for BPD patients.

Conclusions: The present data suggest that BPD patients with comorbid clinical depression but not those without clinical depression differ from healthy individuals in their implicit self-concept of neuroticism. In the associative network, BPD patients with comorbid clinical depression exhibit stronger associations of the self with neuroticism-related characteristics, such as nervousness, fearfulness, and uncertainty than healthy individuals. Regardless of depression, BPD patients show increased explicit neuroticism. Our findings provide evidence that the IAT neuroticism can be applied reliably to BPD patients.  相似文献   

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