老年医学继续教育对社区医务人员“知信行”的影响

目的调查社区医务人员对老年医学理念的理解及知晓程度,探讨老年医学继续教育及相应的工作指导对社区医务人员老年医学知识接受及应用的影响。方法入选2013年11月至2015年9月期间在岗的社区上门服务机构医务人员70人。采用"知信行"(KABP)调查问卷,对社区医务人员在老年医学继续教育培训前后的KABP行为进行调查评估,并比较培训前后的变化。结果培训前调查回收有效问卷58人;培训后调查回收有效问卷70人。培训后与培训前比较,医务人员对老年共病、老年综合征、前列腺增生、良性位置性眩晕、骨质疏松、肿瘤筛查、营养不良、肌少症、跌倒、痴呆、谵妄、尿失禁、睡眠障碍及压疮认知程度的提高均达到统计学意义(P0.05),对于便秘、营养不良、多重用药、尿失禁、睡眠障碍、肌少症、痴呆和谵妄的处理及行为均得到显著提升(P0.05)。结论社区医务工作者对老年医学知识掌握普遍不足,有针对性的老年医学继续教育,以及对社区进行的老年医学实践指导,可以有效提高社区医务人员的认知水平和实践能力。     

Convergence of the Child Behavior Checklist with Structured Interview-based Psychiatric Diagnoses of ADHD Children with and without Comorbidity

Abstract— We evaluated the convergence of CBCL scales with the diagnosis of ADHD and comorbid disorders in 133 ADHD and 118 normal control boys, aged 6–17 years old. We evaluated the strength of association between each CBCL scale and structured-interview derived diagnoses with Total Predictive Value (TPV) and the odds-ratio (OR). Excellent convergence was found between the GBGL Attention Problems scale with the diagnosis of ADHD, between the Delinquent Behaviour scale and the diagnosis of CD, and between die Anxiety/Depression scale and the diagnoses of Anxiety Disorders. These findings indicate that the CBCL could serve as a rapid and useful screening instrument to identity comoribid and non-comorbid cases of ADHD.