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1.
目的:比较机械吸栓(PMT)与置管溶栓(CDT)治疗急性下肢动脉血栓的安全性与临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2015年7月—2018年3月因急性下肢动脉血栓形成接受腔内介入治疗的67例患者的临床资料。其中37例行PMT治疗(PMT组),30例行CDT治疗(CDT组),比较两组的围手术期相关指标。结果:两组患者术前指标、术后需进一步行球囊扩张+支架植入的患者例数、一期血管开通率以及12个月一期血管通畅率均无统计学差异(均P0.05)。PMT组平均住院时间明显低于CDT组[(5.8±0.8)d vs.(8.9±0.6)d,P0.05],但平均住院费用高于CDT组[(7.0±1.1)万元vs.(4.8±0.8)万元,P0.05]。两组患者术后严重出血、术后截肢、穿刺处血肿、穿刺处感染、肾功能不全发生率均无统计学差异(均P0.05),但PMT组术后总并发症发生率明显低于CDT组(5.4%vs. 26.7%,P0.05)。结论:PMT与CDT在治疗急性下肢动脉血栓方面同样是安全、有效的。PMT相对于CDT术后总并发症发生率和住院时间减少,但住院费用增加。  相似文献   
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Background

Recent trials established the efficacy of mechanical stent-retriever thrombectomy for treatment of stroke patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO) in the anterior circulation. However, stent-retriever thrombectomy may not accomplish successful recanalization in all patients. The aim of this study is to report the role of bail-out permanent stenting after failure of mechanical thrombectomy.

Methods

Among 430 patients included in a prospectively maintained database, we analysed 325 cases of anterior circulation LVO. Mechanical thrombectomy (mTICI 2b-3) was effective in 213/325 (65%) and failed in 112/325 (35%). Bail-out intracranial stenting was performed in 17/325 (5.2%) patients. In all cases a fully retrievable detachable stent was used (Solitaire AB, Medtronic).

Results

No intraprocedural technical complications occurred. Successful reperfusion (mTICI 2b/3) was achieved in 12/17 patients (70.6%). Three (17.6%) patients died: one extensive infarction in the internal carotid artery territory, one large intracerebral haemorrhage, and one massive pulmonary embolism. Haemorrhagic conversion, both symptomatic and asymptomatic, occurred in 2/17 (11.7%). Good clinical outcome (mRS 0–2) at 3-months was achieved in 41.2% of patients.

Conclusion

Bail-out intracranial stenting after unsuccessful thrombectomy is technically feasible and the associated haemorrhagic risk seems acceptable in selected patients. We suggest that bail-out intracranial stenting, is safe and effective in selected patients with LVO stroke who failed to respond to thrombectomy.  相似文献   
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Acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO) is associated with major morbidities and a high mortality rate. The prevalence of acute BAO is 10.4% among patients treated with thrombectomy for acute large vessel occlusion. Vertebral artery stump syndrome (VASS) reportedly causes ischemic stroke with tandem occlusions as vertebral artery (VA) origin occlusion and BAO. The pathogenesis of ischemic stroke due to VASS can be attributed to thrombi or emboli. Acute embolic BAO due to VASS accounted for 2 of 25 cases (8.0%) of BAO treated using thrombectomy between April 2014 and May 2019 in our registry. VASS must be considered as one cause of BAO. With the initial Magnetic resonance angiography on arrival, it is difficult to distinguish between BAO due to simple cardiogenic embolus and due to embolus caused by VASS rapidly. In patients suffering from acute embolic BAO due to VASS, the presence of VA origin occlusion makes endovascular therapy (EVT) difficult to perform. Here, we report consecutive cases of thrombectomy for acute embolic BAO due to VASS, showing markedly different outcomes. VA origin occlusion severely limits the technical options for EVT. Visualization or conjecture of the origin of both or dominant VAs conceivably offers the possibility of successful EVT and may allow good outcomes.  相似文献   
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静脉充盈早现是急性脑梗死患者脑血管造影时一种少见影像学表现,近年来急性缺血性卒中血管内治疗在国内外广泛开展,但随访造影直接观察到静脉充盈早现现象消失证实其可逆性的报道较少见。现报道1例急诊取栓术后观察到静脉充盈早现、随访期复查消失的案例。患者为71岁男性,主因"突发左侧肢体无力42 min"急诊就诊,行静脉溶栓及桥接大脑中动脉机械取栓,术后即刻造影可见动脉期早显的丘纹静脉。术后影像学复查提示基底节区梗死,2周后患者复查造影提示静脉早显结构消失。  相似文献   
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ObjectiveThe efficacy and safety of manual aspiration thrombectomy using Penumbra in an acute occlusion of large intracranial arteries has been proven in many previous studies. Our study aimed to retrospectively assess the efficacy and safety of manual aspiration thrombectomy using Penumbra in patients with small vessel occlusions (M2 segment of the MCA).MethodsWe conducted a retrospective review of 32 patients who underwent manual aspiration thrombectomy using the Penumbra 4 MAX Reperfusion Catheter for treatment of an M2 occlusion between January 2013 and November 2014. We evaluated immediate angiographic results and clinical outcomes through review of patient electronic medical records.ResultsThere were slightly more men in this study (M : F=18 : 14) and the median age was 72.5 (age range : 41–90). The rate of successful recanalization (TICI grade ≥2b) was 84% (27/32). NIHSS at discharge and favorable clinical outcomes at 3 months were significantly improved than baseline. Median initial NIHSS score was 10 (range : 4–25) and was 4 (range : 0–14) at discharge. Favorable clinical outcomes (mRS score ≤2 at 3 months) were seen in 25 out of 32 patients (78%). There were no procedure-related symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhages. One patient expired after discharge due to a cardiac problem.ConclusionManual aspiration thrombectomy might be safe and is capable of achieving a high rate of successful recanalization and favorable clinical outcomes in patients with distal cerebral vessel occlusion (M2).  相似文献   
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脑静脉窦血栓形成(cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis, CVST)是由多种病因所致的以脑静脉回流障碍伴颅内压增高为特征的特殊类型脑血管病,占全部脑血管病的0.5%~1%。 CVST的早期诊断和治疗对患者的预后有着显著的影响。文章对 CVST 的治疗进展进行了综述。  相似文献   
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Background and purposeThe NeVa™ (Vesalio, Nashville, Tennessee) thrombectomy device is a CE-approved novel hybrid-cell stent retriever with offset enlarged openings coupled with functional zones and a closed distal end. The device was designed to incorporate and trap resistant emboli. The purpose was to determine the safety and efficacy of the NeVa™ stent.MethodsProspective data was collected on the first thirty consecutive patients treated at four stroke centers with NeVa™ as first line treatment between December 2017 and May 2018. Clinical outcome measures included re-perfusion scores after each pass, complications (per-procedural complications, device related adverse events, all intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and symptomatic ICH (sICH) on follow up imaging), 24 hour NIHSS, mRS at discharge and 90 days. Baseline data as well as treatment parameters were documented.ResultsMean presenting NIHSS was 16. Sites of primary occlusion were 10 ICA, 16 M1-MCA, 3 M2-MCA and one basilar. There were five tandem occlusions. Reperfusion outcomes after each NeVa pass; TICI ≥ 2b after first pass 63%, after 1 or 2 passes 83%, after 1 to 3 passes 90%. TICI 2c-3 after first pass 47%, after 1-2 passes 57%, after 1–3 passes 60%. TICI ≥ 2b after final pass 93%; TICI 2c-3, 63%. There were no device related serious averse events and no sICH. Clot material was partially or completely incorporated into the device after 70% passes. The mean 24 hour NIHSS was 7 and the 90 day mRS was 0–2 in 53%.ConclusionsThe NeVa™ device demonstrated a high rate of first pass complete reperfusion effect, a good safety profile and favorable 90 day clinical outcomes in this initial clinical experience.  相似文献   
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Background and purposeThe optimal management of patients with tandem lesions (TL), or cervical internal carotid artery (c-ICA) steno-occlusive pathology and ipsilateral intracranial occlusion, who are undergoing endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) remains unknown. We sought to establish the feasibility of a trial designed to address this question.Materials and methodsThe Endovascular Acute Stroke Intervention (EASI) study was a single-centre randomized trial comparing EVT to medical therapy for large-vessel occlusion stroke. Patients with TL receiving EVT were randomly allocated to acute c-ICA stenting or no stenting. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0–2 at 90 days. Safety outcomes were symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) at 24 hours and mortality at 90 days.ResultsOf 301 patients included in EASI between 2013 and 2018, 24 (8.0%) with TL were randomly allocated to acute stenting (n = 13) or no stenting (n = 11). Baseline characteristics were balanced. Eight (61.5%; 95% CI 35.5%–82.3%) and 7 (63.6%; 95% CI 35.4%–84.9%) patients, respectively, had a favorable outcome (mRS 0–2; P = 1.0). One non-stented patient had a symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage.ConclusionsThis pilot trial of patients with TL undergoing EVT suggests that a sufficiently powered larger TL trial comparing acute c-ICA stenting to no stenting is feasible.Clinical Trial RegistrationURL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT02157532.  相似文献   
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