全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2144篇 |
免费 | 172篇 |
国内免费 | 54篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 34篇 |
儿科学 | 6篇 |
妇产科学 | 9篇 |
基础医学 | 355篇 |
口腔科学 | 124篇 |
临床医学 | 214篇 |
内科学 | 127篇 |
皮肤病学 | 26篇 |
神经病学 | 42篇 |
特种医学 | 40篇 |
外科学 | 506篇 |
综合类 | 199篇 |
预防医学 | 29篇 |
眼科学 | 295篇 |
药学 | 301篇 |
中国医学 | 44篇 |
肿瘤学 | 19篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 103篇 |
2020年 | 76篇 |
2019年 | 79篇 |
2018年 | 84篇 |
2017年 | 100篇 |
2016年 | 83篇 |
2015年 | 82篇 |
2014年 | 154篇 |
2013年 | 217篇 |
2012年 | 128篇 |
2011年 | 134篇 |
2010年 | 87篇 |
2009年 | 115篇 |
2008年 | 84篇 |
2007年 | 86篇 |
2006年 | 65篇 |
2005年 | 52篇 |
2004年 | 64篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 66篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2370条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
A. Heinig S. H. Heywang-Köbrunner P. Viehweg D. Lampe J. Buchmann R. P. Spielmann 《Der Radiologe》1997,37(9):710-717
Summary
Early recognition of recurrence and work-up of clinically indeterminate lesions may be impaired after reconstruction with
silicone implants due to superimposition of the implant or to scarring. This study was undertaken to evaluate the use of contrast-enhanced
MRI in patients with silicone implant after breast cancer. Contrast-enhanded MRI was offered to 169 patients. Comparative
two- to three-view mammography was also performed in 169 patients, as well as comparative sonography in 144 patients. Conventional
imaging and clinical examination detected only 8/13 recurrences, whereas 12/13 were detected by MRI. One recurrence had been
visible as a strongly enhancing 2-mm dot in a previous examination (2 years before), but was not called. It was therefore
counted as false negative. In addition, multicentricity was detected by MRI alone in two of three cases. MRI correctly diagnosed
scar tissue in all cases with indeterminate findings. However, due to false-positive calls caused by enhancing granulomas
specificity could not be improved. Contrast-enhanded MRI allowed decisive additional information in our study group and improved
the sensitivity significantly (concerning all diagnoses). Contrast-enhanded MRI is recommended in patients with diagnostic
problems or high risk of recurrence after silicone implants.
相似文献
2.
人发角蛋白桥接周围神经缺损的形态学观察 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的 :了解人发角蛋白在神经再生中的作用 ,为临床桥接周围神经缺损寻求新的替代材料。方法 :将 18只新西兰兔的双侧坐骨神经切断 ,造成 10mm缺损 ,一侧用人发角蛋白桥接 (实验组 ) ,另一侧用空硅胶管桥接 (对照组 ) ,术后 1、 2、 3个月通过肉眼观察 ,光镜、电镜和有髓神经密度测定 ,观察、分析神经再生情况。结果 :实验组再生神经均通过 10mm缺损 ,对照组有 2例无神经生长 ;实验组再生神经排列较紧密、有序 ,髓鞘形成早于对照组 ;神经纤维密度明显高于对照组 (P <0 0 1)。结论 :人发角蛋白可促进周围神经再生 ,是桥接周围神经缺损的理想材料。 相似文献
3.
维甲酸硅油的视网膜毒性实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:了解维甲酸硅油对视网膜是否产生毒性。
方法:12只新西兰白兔的24只眼,随机分为3组,行气体压迫玻璃体手术3天后,分别向玻璃体腔内注入硅油(4只眼)、5μg/ml维甲酸硅油(10只眼)、10μg/ml维甲酸硅油(10只眼)各
0.5m1,用检眼镜、光漳和电镜检查来观察视网膜变化情况。
结果:注入硅油28天后,未发现各浓度的维甲酸硅油对视网膜产生毒性作用。结论:浓度为5、10μg/ml的维甲酸硅油注入玻璃体腔4周,对视网膜不产生毒性作用。
(中华眼底病杂志,1997,13:81-82) 相似文献
4.
目的 观察奥美定注入小香猪体内后的生殖毒性。方法 注入奥美定后观察小香猪母代及子代的生长、健康情况 ,抽出奥美定检测丙烯酰胺单体含量以及抽血查染色体及微核试验观察。结果 6只母代小香猪健康 ,2只与公猪交配 ,4个月及 5个月后生出 9只及 4只子代小猪 ,健康情况亦良好。在半年及 1年后分别抽出奥美定检测丙烯酰胺单体没有增加 ,共检测 9只小香猪的染色体包括母代及子代 ,均未发现数目畸变及结构畸变 ,微核试验有细微的变化 ,并初步反映出与用药量大小呈正相关 ,但超量注射的一只动物 (18.5ml/kg)变化的千分值仍在正常范围内。结论 从目前几项观察与检测指标看 ,实验量奥美定注入小香猪体内尚不具生殖遗传毒性 相似文献
5.
G. Gherardini R. Zaccheddu S. M. Milner M. El-Shazlyl I. Liapakis 《European journal of plastic surgery》2006,29(1):9-12
Breast augmentation is one of the most frequently performed cosmetic surgery procedures worldwide. We report on a series of 502 consecutive cosmetic breast augmentations by a single surgeon, using both the submuscular and submammary approaches. A vacuum drain was placed in the surgical pocket at the end of the procedure. The drain fluid collection was recorded immediately after the surgery and the following day before removal. A tenfold increase in the amount of fluid collection was noted in the drain’s reservoir. Thirteen patients presented with minor wound healing problems at the second postoperative follow-up, which were treated conservatively; two of them had the implant removed and replaced after 2 months. There were only two capsular contractions at 1-year follow-up. We focus our discussion on the drainage in the early postoperative period and conclude that the routine use of a surgical drainage reduces the risk for complications. Based on our findings, we advocate that short-term routine use of a surgical drain is advisable. 相似文献
6.
A controlled, double-masked, randomized study was conducted on ten subjects to determine the effect of fenestration size on the initial comfort of hydrogel contact lenses. Four fenestrated lenses were tested, each lens containing four mid-peripheral fenestrations of the same size. The diameter of the fenestrations used in the four lenses ranged from 0.39 to 0.96 mm. An unfenestrated lens was also tested. All lenses were made of HEMA and were ordered with the following specifications: -3.00 D, 14.0 mm diameter, 8.4 mm back central optic radius and 0.06 mm centre thickness. There was a significant negative correlation between comfort and fenestration size, indicating that larger fenestrations are less comfortable. Even the lens with the smallest fenestrations (0.39 mm) was significantly less comfortable than the unfenestrated lens. The implication of this finding is that fenestrations may not be clinically efficacious in view of the poor comfort (and presumably increased mechanical effect of the fenestration edges on the tarsal conjunctiva) of fenestrated lenses. 相似文献
7.
8.
Chest Wall Implants: Their Use for Pectus Excavatum,Pectoralis Muscle Tears,Poland's Syndrome,and Muscular Insufficiency 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
Darryl J. Hodgkinson 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》1997,21(1):7-15
Solid customized and prefabricated silicone implants have been used by the author for 15 years in a wide range of chest wall
deformities. Chest wall implants are often used in males seeking to augment a muscularly deficient or underdeveloped chest;
however, their greatest use has come in a variety of deformities both congenital and acquired, such as pectus excavatum, Poland's
Syndrome, and pectoralis muscle tears. The implants can be either customized using a moulage technique or are prefabricated,
manufactured implants which can be modified on the operating table to repair the contour deformity. The immediate postoperative
problem of seroma and subcutaneous implant ``show' has been minimized by careful planning, gentle technique, deep insertion,
improved patient positioning on the operating room table, and the use of oral anti-inflammatory medications. The long-term
results of these implants seem very satisfactory. The patients are usualy physically active, and the implants show no long-term
sequelae such as seroma, infection, displacement, or rupture. 相似文献
9.
E. Waris M. Pakkanen K. Lassila P. Törmälä Y. T. Konttinen R. Suuronen N. Ashammakhi 《European journal of plastic surgery》2003,26(7):350-355
A wide variety of biological and alloplastic injectable biomaterials are available for soft tissue augmentation, but the ideal material has not yet been discovered. Biological materials such as collagen and hyaluronan yield temporary results, while injectable alloplasts are apt to cause varying degrees of foreign body reactions that may result in lumps and chronic inflammation.We present two cases (one is the first filed case in the world) of migratory subcutaneous inflammatory masses secondary to injection of acrylic hydrogel (DermaLive), which is an alloplastic biomaterial recently introduced into the market in Europe. Histology revealed foreign body reaction to acrylic hydrogel with granuloma formation containing multinucleated giant cells. Following this, further reports on complications have been reported elsewhere in Europe. The use and development of injectable materials, as well as alternative methods and future directions are reviewed. 相似文献
10.
P. E. K. Donaldson 《Medical & biological engineering & computing》1991,29(1):34-39
Silicone rubber is not, at first sight, a promising material with which to encapsulate a piece of implantable microelectronics
expected to last ten or twenty years. It is well known to be very permeable to water. In fact, if correctly applied, it performs
very well for ten years, possibly longer. The paper considers the part player by osmosis in achieving satisfactory performance
combined with simple technology. 相似文献