重症手足口病临床预警指标研究现状

手足口病是一种常见急性传染病,普通病例占绝大多数,重症病例主要累及神经系统、循环系统和呼吸系统,引发无菌性脑炎、心肌炎、肺水肿等严重并发症,病情进展快,治疗时间窗短,病死率较高.如何识别重症手足口病患儿的高危因素,及时地把重症患者筛查出来,早诊断、早转诊、早治疗是提高抢救成功率、降低病死率的关键.该文就重症手足口病的临床预警指标作一综述.     

重症手足口病临床预警指标研究现状

手足口病是一种常见急性传染病,普通病例占绝大多数,重症病例主要累及神经系统、循环系统和呼吸系统,引发无菌性脑炎、心肌炎、肺水肿等严重并发症,病情进展快,治疗时间窗短,病死率较高。如何识别重症手足口病患儿的高危因素,及时地把重症患者筛查出来,早诊断、早转诊、早治疗是提高抢救成功率、降低病死率的关键。该文就重症手足口病的临床预警指标作一综述。     

The morphology of the nostril sill

The nostril sill is a structure which has been overlooked in both anatomical and surgical texts. An understanding of the normal anatomy will help in reconstruction of the nostril both in congenital and acquired conditions, including cleft lip. In order to investigate this feature 100 normal Caucasian adults, with equal sex incidence, have been assessed by direct measurement and photography. Three major variants of form were identified with significant differences in sill height and angulation seen. A true nostril sill was found in only 62% of the study population and sex differences were noted among the variants. A relationship was noted between each nostril sill variant and nostril type. The implications for reconstruction are discussed.     

成人单侧唇裂继发鼻畸形的整复

目的 为单侧唇裂术后常见的继发鼻畸形改善外形,解除其心理负担,方法 纠正鼻小柱和鼻中隔的偏斜,游离塌陷的鼻翼软骨并悬吊在对称位置,用Millard术式C瓣,鼻槛组织瓣或上唇瘢痕组织瓣延长患侧鼻小柱,必要时用假体或自体组织抬高鼻背,鼻尖和丰满鼻底,1999-2000年,共修复成人单侧唇裂继发鼻畸形50例。结果 所治疗50例术后随访1-12个月效果均较满意。结论 纠正鼻小柱,鼻中隔歪斜,延长患侧鼻小柱软组织极为重要。广泛游离患侧鼻翼软骨并复位到正常位置固定,才能获得一个对称的鼻尖,如视需要,作鼻背鼻尖部和鼻底的充填,则效果更佳。