全文获取类型
收费全文 | 275251篇 |
免费 | 21252篇 |
国内免费 | 6284篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2286篇 |
儿科学 | 5162篇 |
妇产科学 | 4892篇 |
基础医学 | 41777篇 |
口腔科学 | 5363篇 |
临床医学 | 19246篇 |
内科学 | 39600篇 |
皮肤病学 | 4229篇 |
神经病学 | 18377篇 |
特种医学 | 9149篇 |
外国民族医学 | 29篇 |
外科学 | 25480篇 |
综合类 | 34502篇 |
一般理论 | 8篇 |
预防医学 | 19048篇 |
眼科学 | 3247篇 |
药学 | 35424篇 |
78篇 | |
中国医学 | 14989篇 |
肿瘤学 | 19901篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3763篇 |
2022年 | 5134篇 |
2021年 | 9182篇 |
2020年 | 9411篇 |
2019年 | 10337篇 |
2018年 | 10228篇 |
2017年 | 10359篇 |
2016年 | 9472篇 |
2015年 | 9332篇 |
2014年 | 12279篇 |
2013年 | 16920篇 |
2012年 | 13789篇 |
2011年 | 16464篇 |
2010年 | 11357篇 |
2009年 | 11647篇 |
2008年 | 12743篇 |
2007年 | 13510篇 |
2006年 | 12694篇 |
2005年 | 11404篇 |
2004年 | 9970篇 |
2003年 | 8817篇 |
2002年 | 7030篇 |
2001年 | 6232篇 |
2000年 | 5402篇 |
1999年 | 4578篇 |
1998年 | 3531篇 |
1997年 | 3515篇 |
1996年 | 3144篇 |
1995年 | 3012篇 |
1994年 | 2916篇 |
1993年 | 2436篇 |
1992年 | 2154篇 |
1991年 | 2012篇 |
1990年 | 1792篇 |
1989年 | 1434篇 |
1988年 | 1349篇 |
1987年 | 1193篇 |
1986年 | 1109篇 |
1985年 | 2549篇 |
1984年 | 3082篇 |
1983年 | 2011篇 |
1982年 | 2190篇 |
1981年 | 1989篇 |
1980年 | 1691篇 |
1979年 | 1469篇 |
1978年 | 1180篇 |
1977年 | 1031篇 |
1976年 | 1136篇 |
1975年 | 793篇 |
1973年 | 708篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
[目的] 探讨《金匮要略·痉湿暍病脉证并治第二》“纳药鼻中”之“药”所指的具体方药。[方法] 从历代注家注疏入手,对不同观点进行源流上的梳理。同时,通过文字学考证,对“药”字在古汉语中的含义展开探讨。[结果] 对于“纳药鼻中”之“药”,历代注家观点大致可归纳为三类,即随文注解、认为“药”为具有某些特性的药物、认为“药”为瓜蒂散或其类方,其中认为“纳瓜蒂于鼻中”的观点流传较广。通过文字学考证,“药”在楚方言中有指代“白芷”之意,“纳药鼻中”即是“纳白芷于鼻中”,白芷治疗鼻病也为历代医家所习用。[结论] “纳瓜蒂于鼻中”与“纳白芷于鼻中”两种观点都具有一定证据支持,但从文献学角度和仲景书体例而言,“纳药鼻中”原意应为“纳白芷于鼻中”。 相似文献
2.
目的观察小儿推拿联合耳穴贴压治疗小儿变应性鼻炎(AR)肺虚感寒证的临床疗效。方法选取2019年1月至2020年6月在丽水市人民医院儿科治疗的AR肺虚感寒证患儿70例,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,各35例。对照组给予常规西药治疗,治疗组给予小儿推拿联合耳穴贴压法治疗,2组均以1个月为1个疗程,1个疗程后统计临床疗效、中医证候评分、治疗前后血清免疫球蛋白E(IgE)和白介素-4(IL-4)水平变化以及复发情况。结果治疗组总有效率为91.43%(32/35),显著高于对照组的68.57%(24/35),2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组中医证候评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性;治疗后,2组中医证候评分较同组治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且治疗组降低更显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组血清IgE、IL-4水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性;治疗后,2组IgE、IL-4水平较同组治疗前明显升高(P<0.05),且治疗组升高更显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组随访6个月,治疗组复发率为10.53%(2/19),显著低于对照组的42.86%(6/14),2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿推拿联合耳穴贴压治疗小儿AR肺虚感寒证疗效满意,可明显缓解临床症状,提高机体免疫力,降低复发率,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
3.
目的 探讨不同时期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者血清诱饵受体3(DcR3)、凋亡抑制蛋白(Survivin)表达水平及临床意义。方法 选取2018年9月—2019年12月本院收治的92名COPD患者为研究对象,其中稳定型COPD 50例,急性加重期COPD 42例;同期本院健康体检者88例为对照组。测定各组研究对象血清DcR3、Survivin水平及肺功能指标。 与对照组[DcR3(106.54±48.35)pg/mL,Survivin(98.85±26.59)pg/mL]比较,稳定期组和急性加重期组血清DcR3[(395.23±123.85)pg/mL,(1 248.81±213.59)pg/mL]、Survivin [(267.54±84.69)pg/mL,(1 233.95±307.26)pg/mL]水平升高;与稳定期组比较,急性加重期组血清DcR3、Survivin水平升高。与对照组比较,稳定期组和急性加重期组FEV1%、FEV1 /FVC、DLCO%水平降低(P<0.001);与稳定期组比较,急性加重期组FEV1%、FEV1 /FVC、DLCO%水平降低(P<0.001)。随着低氧血症严重程度的增加,COPD患者血清DcR3、Survivin水平逐渐增加(P<0.001)。多因素logistics回归分析显示,高水平DcR3、Survivin、IL-12、hs-CRP为COPD病情的危险因素(P<0.001)。DcR3、Survivin与FEV、FEV1 /FVC呈负相关,与IL-12、TNF-α、hs-CRP呈正相关(P<0.001)。 COPD稳定期、急性加重期患者血清DcR3、Survivin表达水平升高,且DcR3、Survivin与COPD病情严重程度呈正相关。 相似文献
4.
5.
乙型肝炎病毒感染为一种全球范围内疾病,HBV感染导致的肝硬化、肝衰竭与原发性肝细胞癌,严重威胁着人们生命健康。乙肝病毒DNA定量检测为乙型肝炎表面抗原最直接的病毒复制指标,临床可将其作为监测评估乙肝病毒的一个重要指标依据,但受实验室要求严格限制,不能快速检测,影响临床疾病诊断。随着临床研究深入,临床研究发现HBsAg水平可用于监控、预测抗病毒治疗效果。本文通过探究分析HBsAg定量水平与HBV DNA相关性,指导临床诊断乙肝病毒,并为后期临床治疗工作开展提供指导意见。 相似文献
6.
7.
《Journal of neonatal nursing : JNN》2022,28(3):148-154
The discussion paper will focus on continuity of care relating to previous NZ research, specifically to transitioning complex preterm infants from NICU to home based on parent experiences, and on the practice developments that have occurred, to ensure optimal health outcomes. Previous NZ research discovered parent desire a consistent service delivery for the entire transition journey from NICU and at home.An informative and comprehensive opportunity has occurred for reflective professional practice, evaluation, development and implementation which have transpired in positive change through innovative practice developments and support change implementation in Wellington, NZ. This has resulted in the articulation of a model of care that has both embraced and integrated parental desires for a continuity of care process for complex preterm infants. This has been achieved by having the same Discharge Facilitator/Key Case Manager present within the NICU and external to the NICU for Home-based infants for the entire transition journey.The paper will focus and emphasis additional practice development changes and furthermore, will present a real purpose, for other countries to learn of such practice developments that have exemplified a celebratory success for families of Wellington, NZ. 相似文献
8.
下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入术后的主要难题是再狭窄。脂肪酸结合蛋白4(FABP4)主要由巨噬细胞分泌,促进巨噬细胞内脂质积聚,从而使巨噬细胞转化为泡沫细胞,造成动脉粥样硬化。在动脉粥样硬化闭塞介入术后,血管内皮细胞也能特异性分泌FABP4;FABP4作用于血管平滑肌细胞,使之增殖和迁移形成增生内膜,并促进炎症反应,造成介入术后再狭窄。提示FABP4可能是治疗动脉粥样硬化和介入术后再狭窄的一个重要靶点。本文简述FABP4的生物学特性与功能,并就其在动脉粥样硬化及介入术后再狭窄中的作用及机制进行综述。 相似文献
9.
《Vaccine》2022,40(52):7604-7612
Background and ObjectiveVaccine uptake during pregnancy remains low. Our objectives were to describe 1) development and adaptation of a clinician communication training intervention for maternal immunizations and 2) obstetrics and gynecology (ob-gyn) clinician and staff perspectives on the intervention and fit for the prenatal care context.MethodsDesign of the Motivational Interviewing for Maternal Immunizations (MI4MI) intervention was based on similar communication training interventions for pediatric settings and included presumptive initiation of vaccine recommendations (“You’re due for two vaccines today”) combined with motivational interviewing (MI) for hesitant patients. Interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with ob-gyn clinicians and staff in five Colorado clinics including settings with obstetric physicians, certified nurse midwives (CNMs), and clinician-trainees. Participants were asked about adapting training to the ob-gyn setting and their implementation experiences. Feedback was incorporated through iterative changes to training components.ResultsInterview and focus group discussion results from participants before (n = 3), during (n = 11) and after (n = 25) implementation guided intervention development and adaptation. Three virtual, asynchronous training components were created: a video and two interactive modules. This virtual format was favored due to challenges attending group meetings; however, participants noted opportunities to practice skills through role-play were lacking. Training modules were adapted to include common challenging vaccine conversations and live-action videos. Participants liked interactive training components and use of adult learning strategies. Some participants initially resisted the presumptive approach but later found it useful after applying it in their practices. Overall, participants reported that MI4MI training fit well with the prenatal context and recommended more inclusion of non-clinician staff.ConclusionsMI4MI training was viewed as relevant and useful for ob-gyn clinicians and staff. Suggestions included making training more interactive, and including more complex scenarios and non-clinician staff. 相似文献
10.
《Health & place》2022
The foodscape (the built food environment) is considered one of the driving factors of the higher burden of obesity and chronic disease observed in low socio-economic status (SES) groups. Traditional data collection methods struggle to accurately capture actual access and exposure to the foodscape (realised foodscape). We assess the use of anonymised mobile phone location data (location data) in foodscape studies by applying them to a case study in Perth, Western Australia to test the hypothesis that lower SES groups have poorer realised foodscapes than high SES groups. Kernel density estimation was used to calculate realised foodscapes of different SES groups and home foodscape typologies, which were compared to home foodscapes of the different groups. The location data enabled us to measure realised foodscapes of multiple groups over an extended period and at the city scale. Low SES groups had poor availability of food outlets, including unhealthy outlets, in their home and realised foodscapes and may be more susceptible to a poor home foodscape because of low mobility. 相似文献