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盛逸澜  瞿强  冉军  祁奇  温子星  余波 《中国康复》2019,34(4):199-202
目的:评价肌内效贴中较常用的功能矫正贴扎技术改善脑卒中后足下垂患者步行功能的即刻效果。方法:选取60例脑卒中后足下垂患者,随机分为试验贴扎组(KT组)、安慰贴扎组(PT组)、空白贴扎组(ZT组)各20例。KT组使用肌内效贴布实施足下垂功能矫正贴扎技术,PT组使用相同品牌、规格、颜色的肌内效贴布施行安慰性贴扎,ZT组不实施任何贴扎。KT组、PT组患者贴扎前后分别进行评估,ZT组患者间隔20min进行2次评估,评估指标采用10m步行测试(10MWT)、TUGT起立-行走计时测试及Berg平衡量表(BBS)等。结果:3组患者行功能矫正贴扎后,KT组10m步行及TUGT所需的时间较贴扎前及PT组和ZT组均明显减少(P0.05),PT组和ZT组干预前后比较差异无统计学意义。3组贴扎前后及组间的BBS评分比较均差异无统计学意义。结论:功能矫正贴扎技术能即刻改善脑卒中后足下垂患者步行功能,在平衡能力的改善及长期疗效方面仍有待进一步研究。  相似文献   
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BackgroundDual-site transcranial magnetic stimulation (ds-TMS) is a neurophysiological technique to measure functional connectivity between cortical areas.Objective/HypothesisTo date, no study has used ds-TMS to investigate short intra-hemispheric interactions between the somatosensory areas and primary motor cortex (M1).MethodsWe examined somatosensory-M1 interactions in the left hemisphere in six experiments using ds-TMS. In Experiment 1 (n = 16), the effects of different conditioning stimulus (CS) intensities on somatosensory-M1 interactions were measured with 1 and 2.5 ms inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs). In Experiment 2 (n = 16), the time-course of somatosensoy-M1 interactions was studied using supra-threshold CS intensity at 6 different ISIs. In Experiment 3 (n = 16), the time-course of short-interval cortical inhibition (SICI) and effects of different CS intensities on SICI were measured similar to Experiments 1 and 2. Experiment 4 (n = 13) examined the effects of active contraction on SICI and somatosensory-M1 inhibition. Experiments 5 and 6 (n = 10) examined the interactions between SAI with either 1 ms SICI or somatosensory-M1 inhibition.ResultsExperiments 1 and 2 revealed reduced MEP amplitudes when applying somatosensory CS 1 ms prior to M1 TS with 140 and 160% CS intensities. Experiment 3 demonstrated that SICI at 1 and 2.5 ms did not correlate with somatosensory-M1 inhibition. Experiment 4 found that SICI but not somatosensory-M1 inhibition was abolished with active contraction. The results of Experiments 5–6 showed SAI was disinhibited in presence of somatosensory-M1 while SAI was increased in presence of SICI.ConclusionCollectively, the results support the notion that the somatosensory areas inhibit the ipsilateral M1 at very short latencies.  相似文献   
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Purpose: to identify postural balance changes in subjects with low back pain after the application of Kinesio Taping, which is then compared to a no treatment control group, using baropodometric evaluation. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was carried out on 50 individuals (both sexes) with chronic low back pain. They were then randomized into two groups: an experimental group - EG (treated with Kinesio Taping in the lumbar region) and a control group - CG (no intervention). Both groups underwent a baropodometric evaluation (mean plantar pressure, peak plantar pressure, plantar surface, mass distribution on right foot and left foot, mass distribution on forefoot and rear foot and base width) at four different moments: pre-intervention, 10 minutes, 48 hours, and 10 days after the intervention on the EG. The level of statistical significance was established at 5%. Results: Significant changes were observed in the EG compared to the CG. In the EG, peak pressure reduced on both right and left foot after Kinesio Taping application; the right base width was reduced, and the mass distribution between the forefoot and the rear foot normalized towards the ideal 50% distribution. These changes happened 48 hours after the Kinesio Taping application, with effects lasting up to 10 days. Conclusion: The use of Kinesio Taping in the lumbar region of subjects with chronic low back pain improved postural balance. This is proved by changes in peak plantar pressure, plantar surface, and mass distribution 48 h after Kinesio Taping application, with effects lasting up to 10 days.  相似文献   
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目的 探讨肌内效贴联合艾灸疗法对骨科术后功能性便秘的疗效。方法 选取2019年1—12月在上海市浦东医院康复医学科住院的骨科术后患者40例,入选患者符合功能性便秘的诊断标准。采用电脑生成随机数字法将患者平均随机分成观察组和对照组,观察组同时接受肌内效贴和艾灸治疗,对照组只接受艾灸治疗。采用首次自主排便时间、便秘患者临床评分量表以及便秘诊治效果分级作为疗效评价指标。结果 所有入组的40例患者均完成了为期10天的干预。观察组患者8 h内首次排便率为40%,高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);干预前两组患者的便秘患者临床评分量表差异无统计学意义(P=0.29),干预后观察组评分显著优于对照组(P<0.001);干预后观察组便秘临床痊愈率(50%)高于对照组(5%),整体便秘诊治效果分级也显著优于对照组(P<0.001)。结论 肌内效贴联合择时艾灸疗法可以明显改善骨科术后功能性便秘,值得开展进一步研究以明确其临床疗效。  相似文献   
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Backgroundand purpose: The benefits of Kinesio taping (KT) in post-stroke rehabilitation have not been determined. This study aimed to evaluate its effects on lower-extremity rehabilitation in patients after a stroke.MethodsA literature search was performed using EBSCOhost, Embase, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), SinoMed, and Wanfang Data through June 2018. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the use of KT during lower-extremity, post-stroke rehabilitation were selected. Meta-analysis was conducted.ResultsA total of 14 RCTs of low to moderate quality were reviewed and included 783 participants. Results indicated that KT significantly improved patients’ lower extremity spasticity, motor function, balance, ambulation, gait parameters, and daily activities, with few adverse effects.ConclusionKT may have positive effects on lower-extremity, post-stroke rehabilitation. Due to the limited number and quality of the research, additional studies are needed to identify KT benefits.  相似文献   
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