首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   55268篇
  免费   4284篇
  国内免费   809篇
耳鼻咽喉   292篇
儿科学   2453篇
妇产科学   829篇
基础医学   5046篇
口腔科学   997篇
临床医学   7069篇
内科学   7854篇
皮肤病学   681篇
神经病学   2931篇
特种医学   1390篇
外国民族医学   1篇
外科学   6096篇
综合类   8021篇
预防医学   9668篇
眼科学   309篇
药学   4520篇
  41篇
中国医学   1051篇
肿瘤学   1112篇
  2024年   15篇
  2023年   848篇
  2022年   1435篇
  2021年   2267篇
  2020年   2630篇
  2019年   1914篇
  2018年   1802篇
  2017年   1982篇
  2016年   1993篇
  2015年   2207篇
  2014年   3839篇
  2013年   4316篇
  2012年   3835篇
  2011年   3979篇
  2010年   2890篇
  2009年   2690篇
  2008年   2528篇
  2007年   2563篇
  2006年   2451篇
  2005年   2149篇
  2004年   1758篇
  2003年   1465篇
  2002年   1050篇
  2001年   973篇
  2000年   809篇
  1999年   737篇
  1998年   563篇
  1997年   512篇
  1996年   463篇
  1995年   464篇
  1994年   431篇
  1993年   357篇
  1992年   326篇
  1991年   305篇
  1990年   236篇
  1989年   232篇
  1988年   197篇
  1987年   158篇
  1986年   125篇
  1985年   181篇
  1984年   124篇
  1983年   78篇
  1982年   97篇
  1981年   81篇
  1980年   58篇
  1979年   65篇
  1978年   38篇
  1977年   34篇
  1976年   42篇
  1975年   19篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
宫颈癌是目前唯一病因明确、可以早期预防和治疗并有望根治的癌症,高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的持续感染是导致宫颈癌发生的必要因素。研究表明,WHO先后认可HPV 12个月持续感染、6个月持续感染可作为新HPV疫苗注册临床试验设计的替代终点,这一替代终点属于经过验证的替代终点,可直接用于新HPV疫苗临床试验。本文论证了我国应用这一替代终点加速新HPV疫苗研发上市的限制因素,并提出相应监管建议。  相似文献   
2.
3.
 干燥通常作为软式消化内镜再处理环节中最后一个关键步骤,在医院感染控制中, 干燥与软式消化内镜的清洗、消毒或灭菌有着同等重要的地位,但现有的干燥方法尚不能完全保证达到安全要求。本文总结软式消化内镜干燥的研究现状,分析归纳影响软式消化内镜干燥效果的因素,有利于软式消化内镜干燥的储存方法,以及干燥效果的评价方法,以期为临床现有实践和未来研究提供一定的循证依据。  相似文献   
4.
With a 5.3% of the global population involved, hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major public health challenge requiring an urgent response. After a possible acute phase, the natural history of HBV infection can progress in chronicity. Patients with overt or occult HBV infection can undergo HBV reactivation (HBVr) in course of immunosuppressive treatments that, apart from oncological and hem-atological diseases, are also used in rheumatologic, gastrointestinal, neurological and dermatological settings, as well as to treat severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. The risk of HBV reactivation is related to the immune status of the patient and the baseline HBV infection condition. The aim of the present paper is to investigate the risk of HBVr in those not oncological settings in order to suggest strategies for preventing and treating this occurrence. The main studies about HBVr for patients with occult hepatitis B infection and chronic HBV infection affected by non-oncologic diseases eligible for immunosuppressive treatment have been analyzed. The occurrence of this challenging event can be reduced screening the population eligible for immunosuppressant to assess the best strategies according to any virological status. Further prospective studies are needed to increase data on the risk of HBVr related to newer immunomodulant agents employed in non-oncological setting.  相似文献   
5.
Numerous risk variables, including age, medical co-morbidities, and deranged inflammatory response, lead to higher mortality in a senior population with coronavirus disease 2019. C-reactive protein (CRP), an acute phase inflammatory protein secreted by the liver, was tested in the elderly, showing a diagnostic and prognostic role. However, recent research has shed light on new applications for CRP in geriatrics. It was used as a follow-up marker and as a therapeutic target. Early and accurate identification of patients' risks may mitigate the devastation of the invading virus in older cases and permit the implementation of a quick treatment plan for those most likely to deteriorate.  相似文献   
6.
摘要: 目的 系统评价注射用头孢哌酮钠/舒巴坦钠(商品名:舒普深)在中国治疗临床感染的有效性和安全性。 方法 系 统检索万方、中国知网、维普、SinoMed、PubMed和Cochrane Library数据库,收集1978年至2019年7月4日公开发表的关于头孢 哌酮/舒巴坦在中国治疗临床感染方面的文献,按照纳入排除标准进行筛选,使用Stata 15.0和SAS 9.4软件进行荟萃(Meta)分析。 主要结局指标包括临床有效率与痊愈率,次要结局指标包括细菌清除率(株)与不良事件发生率。 结果 最终纳入110篇文献,其 中有82篇、87篇分别纳入有效率和痊愈率的Meta分析。结果显示,头孢哌酮/舒巴坦治疗临床感染的总有效率为80.3% [95%置信 区间(CI): 77.4%~83.0%],痊愈率为50.1% (95%CI: 45.1%~55.1%)。共38项研究报告了细菌清除率,结果显示细菌清除率为81.1% (95%CI: 76.9%~84.9%)。62篇文献报告治疗中发生的不良事件例数,合计不良事件的发生率为7.4% (95%CI: 6.1%~8.9%),包括 血液系统不良事件、胃肠道不良事件、肝肾功能损害及皮肤不良事件等。与其他对照药物相比,头孢哌酮/舒巴坦治疗临床感染 的有效性和安全性良好。 结论 头孢哌酮/舒巴坦的临床应用效果较为可观,对治疗临床感染具有较高的价值,安全性好。但 临床应注意合理用药,加强对头孢哌酮/舒巴坦的不良事件监测,减少不良事件。  相似文献   
7.
Identifying transmission of hot spots with temporal trends is important for reducing infectious disease propagation. Cluster analysis is a particularly useful tool to explore underlying stochastic processes between observations by grouping items into categories by their similarity. In a study of epidemic propagation, clustering geographic regions that have similar time series could help researchers track diffusion routes from a common source of an infectious disease. In this article, we propose a two-stage scan statistic to classify regions into various geographic clusters by their temporal heterogeneity. The proposed scan statistic is more flexible than traditional methods in that contiguous and nonproximate regions with similar temporal patterns can be identified simultaneously. A simulation study and data analysis for a dengue fever infection are also presented for illustration.  相似文献   
8.
目的 分析某医院手术室患者多重耐药菌(MDRO)感染现状,找出相关因素。方法 选择2020年2月至2021年1月泸州某医院手术室12 619例成年患者作为研究对象,调查患者资料,进行病原菌检测和细菌药敏试验,统计手术室MDRO感染发生情况,分析MDRO感染的菌种、科室分布、耐药情况和MDRO感染发生的相关因素。结果 医院手术室患者MDRO感染发生率为2.10%。MDRO感染占比较大的科室是普外科(34.28%)、骨科(23.78%)、泌尿外科(15.22%)。手术室患者MDRO感染中较常见的菌种是鲍曼不动杆菌(46.99%)、金黄色葡萄球菌(19.91%)、铜绿假单胞菌(12.04%)。鲍曼不动杆菌对头孢曲松完全耐药,对氨苄青霉素、环丙沙星、头孢他啶、头孢吡肟、庆大霉素、妥布霉素耐药率超过80.00%,仅对左氧氟沙星耐药率不超过30.00%;金黄色葡萄球菌对青霉素、苯唑西林完全耐药,对红霉素、氯林可霉素的耐药率超过80.00%;铜绿假单胞菌对头孢曲松、氨苄青霉素完全耐药,对头孢他啶、环丙沙星、复方新诺明耐药率超过80.00%,仅对阿米卡星耐药率不超过30.00%。Logistic回归分析结果显示,入住ICU(OR=5.943)、侵入性操作(OR=2.704)、抗菌药物使用时间长(OR=2.244)、合并糖尿病(OR=1.955)是医院手术室患者MDRO感染的影响因素。结论 泸州某医院手术室患者MDRO感染发生率较高,可能受入住ICU、侵入性操作、抗菌药物使用时间长、合并糖尿病的影响。  相似文献   
9.
目的 探讨脑积水脑室穿刺术后继发导管相关性出血的危险因素。方法 回顾性分析2015年4月至2020年7月收治的187例脑积水的临床资料。结果 187例中,120例经枕角穿刺行脑室-腹腔分流术,67例经额角穿刺行脑室外引流术。术后发生导管相关性出血13例,发生率为 6.9%;其中枕角穿刺出血7例,额角穿刺出血6例;保守治疗2例,手术治疗11例;出院时GOS评分4~5分7例,2~3分4例,1分2例;出院后随访6个月,GOS评分无明显变化。多因素logistic回归分析显示,颅内压急剧下降(OR=6.39;95% CI 1.67~24.5;P=0.007)、堵管后重新置管(OR=5.45;95% CI 1.45~20.4;P=0.010)、脑室穿刺>3次(OR=10.4;95% CI 2.33~46.6;P=0.002)是导管相关性出血的独立危险因素。结论 导管相关性出血是脑积水脑室穿刺术后较为少见的、严重并发症,围手术期应综合评估,以降低术后出血概率;术后应密切观察病情并及时复查头颅CT,出血量大的病人,预后较差。  相似文献   
10.
Tsukamurella species are obligate aerobic, gram-positive, weak acid-fast, nonmotile bacilli. They are found in various environments, such as soil, water, sludge, and petroleum reservoir wastewater, and belong to the order Actinomycetales. In 2016, there was a reclassification of species within the genus Tsukamurella, merging the species Tsukamurella tyrosinosolvens (T. tyrosinosolvens) and Tsukamurella carboxydivorans. Tsukamurella species are clinically considered to be a rare opportunistic pathogen, because most reported cases have been related to bacteremia and intravascular prosthetic devices and immunosuppression. To date, it has been isolated only from human specimens, and has always been associated with clinical disease; human infections are very rare. Reported infections have included pneumonia, brain abscesses, catheter-related bloodstream infections, ocular infections, bacteremia, and sepsis presenting with septic pulmonary emboli in patients who are immunocompromised. To date, there is no commercially available test for identification. On the other hand, sequence-based identification, including matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, is an alternative method for identifying clinical isolates that are either slow growers or difficult to identify through biochemical profiling. The golden standards for diagnosis and optimal management still remain to be determined. However, newer molecular biological techniques can provide accurate identification, and contribute to the appropriate selection of definitive therapy for infections caused by this organism. Combinations of several antimicrobial agents have been proposed for treatment, though the length of treatment for infections has yet to be determined, and should be individualized according to clinical response. Immunocompromised patients often experience severe cases due to infection, and life-threatening T. tyrosinosolvens events associated with dissemination and/or failure of source control have occurred. Favorable prognoses can be achieved through earlier identification of the cause of infection, as well as successful management, including appropriate antibiotic therapy together with source control. Further analyses of similar cases are required to establish the most adequate diagnostic methods and treatment regimens for infections.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号