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1.
目的对比经尿道膀胱肿瘤等离子电切术(TURBT)与经尿道膀胱肿瘤等离子剜除术(TUEBT)治疗非肌层浸润性膀胱肿瘤(NMIBT)的临床疗效。 方法回顾性分析中山大学附属第三医院粤东医院2013年8月至2017年8月的160例经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除的资料,所有患者术前临床分期均为T1N0M0,其中TURBT和TUEBT各80例,采用全麻或腰硬联合麻醉联合闭孔神经阻滞,行经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切或剜除术。 结果术前两组的临床资料差异无统计学意义,两组患者均顺利完成手术,无输血病例。无严重并发症(膀胱穿孔、严重闭孔神经反射)发生。TURBT组和TUEBT组在手术时间、膀胱穿孔率、术后肿瘤病理分级、术后病理T分期、术后随访时间上差异均无统计学意义,而在术中失血[(15±7)ml vs(6±2)ml,P<0.05],住院天数[(5.8±2.3)d vs(3.6±1.4)d,P<0.05],二次电切率(70.00%vs 36.25%,P<0.05),二年内肿瘤复发率(47.50%vs 31.25%,P<0.05)差异有统计学意义。 结论TURBT与TUEBT均是安全、有效的处理NMIBT的手术方法,但TUEBT大多数标本含有肌层,有利于判断分期,减少了二次电切率,缩短住院时间,降低术后复发率。  相似文献   
2.
目的对比研究腹腔镜下外生性肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤"蘑菇状"剜除与标准肾部分切除术的安全性及有效性,为肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤腹腔镜下"蘑菇状"剜除术术式的建立提供临床依据。 方法选取海南医学院第二附属医院与解放军总医院2018年1月至2019年5月期间,接受腹腔镜手术的肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤患者53例,其中25例沿肿瘤假包膜行"蘑菇状"剜除术(A组)、28例行肾部分切除术(B组)。比较两组手术患者的肾动脉阻断时间、手术时间、术中出血量、术后24 h血红蛋白、术后eGFR(estimated glomerular filtration rate,估计肾小球率过滤)的变化、术后住院时间和术后肿瘤复发率。 结果53例手术无术中转开放,无死亡病例。肾动脉阻断时间:A组(11.9±2.2)min、B组(21.5±6.5) min(P<0.001)。手术时间:A组(87.9±24.8)min、B组(114.3±38.9) min(P<0.001)。术中出血量:A组20 ml(20~40)ml、B组50 ml(50~100)ml(P<0.001)。术后24 h血红蛋白变化:A组(7.4±4.3) g/L、B组(12.4±8.8) g/L(P=0.013)。术后24 h eGFR变化:A组(6.2±7.2 )ml(min·1.73 m2),B组(12.7±12.8)ml(min·1.73 m2)(P=0.027)。术后6个月eGFR变化:A组(1.5±3.7)ml(min·1.73 m2)、B组(6.5±5.6)ml(min·1.73 m2)(P<0.001)。术后住院时间:A组4.0 d(3~4)d、B组4.5 d(3~6)d(P=0.023)。术后随访两组术后肿瘤均无复发。 结论采用腹腔镜"蘑菇状"剜除术治疗外生性肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤在肾动脉阻断时间、术中出血量、术后24 h血红蛋白、术后eGFR变化、术后住院时间等方面均优于传统肾部分切除术,两组术后肿瘤均无复发;该方法安全、有效,适于临床推广。  相似文献   
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5.

OBJECTIVE:

To analyze the flow of retrobulbar vessels in retinoblastoma by color Doppler imaging.

METHODS:

A prospective study of monocular retinoblastoma treated by enucleation between 2010 and 2014. The examination comprised fundoscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonography and color Doppler imaging. The peak blood velocities in the central retinal artery and central retinal vein of tumor-containing eyes (tuCRAv and tuCRVv, respectively) were assessed. The velocities were compared with those for normal eyes (nlCRAv and nlCRVv) and correlated with clinical and pathological findings. Tumor dimensions in the pathological sections were compared with those in magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography and were correlated with tuCRAv and tuCRVv. In tumor-containing eyes, the resistivity index in the central retinal artery and the pulse index in the central retinal vein were studied in relation to all variables.

RESULTS:

Eighteen patients were included. Comparisons between tuCRAv and nlCRAv and between tuCRVv and nlCRVv revealed higher velocities in tumor-containing eyes (p<0.001 for both), with a greater effect in the central retinal artery than in the central retinal vein (p=0.024). Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography measurements were as reliable as pathology assessments (p=0.675 and p=0.375, respectively). A positive relationship was found between tuCRAv and the tumor volume (p=0.027). The pulse index in the central retinal vein was lower in male patients (p=0.017) and in eyes with optic nerve invasion (p=0.0088).

CONCLUSIONS:

TuCRAv and tuCRVv are higher in tumor-containing eyes than in normal eyes. Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography measurements are reliable. The tumor volume is correlated with a higher tuCRAv and a reduced pulse in the central retinal vein is correlated with male sex and optic nerve invasion.  相似文献   
6.
目的 探讨经尿道双极等离子前列腺剜除术(PKERP)保留前列腺尖尿道黏膜治疗良性前列腺增生症的疗效及对于保留尿控功能的优势.方法 2014年1月至2016年1月,220例良性前列腺增生症患者随机采用常规的PKERP与保留黏膜的PKERP,各110例.比较分析两组的手术时间、术中出血量、前列腺切除量、膀胱持续冲洗时间、手术疗效及手术并发症.结果 两组间的一般资料、手术时间、术中出血量和膀胱持续冲洗时间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组的术后国际前列腺症状评分、生活质量评分及最大尿流率均显著改善(P<0.05);对比而言,保留黏膜PKERP组的术后暂时性尿失禁发生率(43.6%vs 28.2%)及拔除尿管后出现膀胱过度活动症的发生率(33.7%vs 18.2%)均明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).进一步对前列腺体积分层分析,对于大体积前列腺(≥80 g),保留黏膜PKERP组的术后暂时性尿失禁发生率低于常规PKERP组(57.6%vs 28.6%,P<0.05),而<80 g的前列腺,两组术后暂时性尿失禁发生率尚不能认为有统计学差异(39.3%vs 28.1%,P>0.05).结论 保留黏膜PKERP治疗良性前列腺增生症的短期疗效与常规的PKERP相同,既不增加手术时间、术中出血量、包膜穿孔率,又可有效减少术后暂时性尿失禁发生率,特别是对于大体积的前列腺,对于保留尿控功能具有一定的优势.  相似文献   
7.
Previous published studies fail to present any consensus on a uniform treatment protocol for keratocystic odontogenic tumour (KCOT). Optimal management for KCOT was investigated by comparing the treatment outcome of marsupialization to the enucleation and radical resection. An online electronic databases search was carried out through the PubMed, Embase and Web of Science. The statistical analysis was performed by RevMan version 5.2. Fourteen eligible studies were identified for analysis. Fourteen studies evaluated included 938 patients, of which 853 underwent enucleation alone or plus adjunctive therapy, 110 underwent marsupialization with or without secondary adjunctive therapy, and 86 underwent radical resection alone. The marsupialization was significantly associated with lower recurrence compared to enucleation and resection in KCOT treatment (RR = 0.56, 95% CI 0.4–0.78, P = 0.0006 and RR = 0.32, 95% CI 0.15–0.69, P = 0.004, respectively). The results suggest that the marsupialization reduce the recurrence of KCOT better than enucleation and surgical resection and it may be the optimal approach for KCOT treatment.  相似文献   
8.

Background and Objectives:

Solid pseudopapillary tumors of the pancreas are rare and occur most frequently in young women. They have an uncertain pathogenesis and unclear clinical behavior. Our aim was to evaluate the clinical presentation of solid pseudopapillary tumors and assess the efficacy of treatment with minimally invasive surgery.

Methods:

From March 1997 to February 2011, 13 of 273 patients who underwent laparoscopic procedures on the pancreas were found to have solid pseudopapillary tumors. There were 12 female patients and 1 male patient. The median age was 21 years (range, 15–77 years). Abdominal pain was the most common presenting symptom (n = 9). Tumors were incidentally found in 3 patients on computed tomography scans obtained for other reasons.

Results:

Enucleation of the tumor was performed in 4 patients, including 3 in whom the tumor was located in the head of the pancreas. Eight patients underwent distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy, whereas spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy was performed in one case. The median tumor size was 6 cm (range, 1.5–11 cm), the median operative time was 197 minutes (range, 68–320 minutes), and the median blood loss was 50 mL (range, <50–750 mL). Distal resections were performed with a linear stapler. Four patients had postoperative complications. The median length of hospital stay was 5 days (range, 2–12 days). During a median follow-up period of 11 months (range, 3–121 months), no local recurrences or distant metastases were found.

Conclusion:

Laparoscopic resections and enucleations of solid pseudopapillary tumors of the pancreas can be performed safely and with adequate resection margins even if the tumors are located in the head of the organ.  相似文献   
9.

Objective

Tumor enucleation has been shown to be oncologically safe for elective treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC); yet, evidence on long-term oncologic outcomes after robotic tumor enucleation is lacking.In this study we provide a detailed histopathological analysis of tumor–parenchyma interface and the long-term oncologic outcomes after robotic tumor enucleation for sporadic RCC in a high-volume referral center.

Materials and Methods

We selected consecutive patients undergoing robotic tumor enucleation for sporadic RCC by experienced surgeons with at least 4 years of follow-up.Pattern of pseudocapsule (PC) invasion, thickness of healthy renal margin removed with the tumor, margin status and recurrence rate were the main study endpoints. Multivariable models evaluated independent predictors of PC invasion.

Results

Overall, 140 patients were eligible for the study. Of these, 127 (91%) had complete data available for analysis. Median thickness of healthy renal margin was 0.57 mm (interquartile range [IQR] 0.24–103).A distinct peritumoral PC was present in 121/127 (95%) tumors with a median thickness of 0.28 mm (IQR 0.14–0.45).In 24/121 (19.8%) cases, RCC showed complete PC invasion. At multivariable analysis, increasing tumor diameter, endophytic rate > 50% and papillary histology were significantly associated with complete PC invasion.Positive surgical margins were reported in 3/127 (2.4%) cases. At a median follow-up of 61 months (range 48–76), one patient died due to metastatic RCC. Among patients alive at follow-up, no cases of recurrence at the enucleation site were recorded, while three cases (2.4%) of renal recurrence (elsewhere in the ipsilateral kidney) and three cases (2.4%) of systemic recurrence were found.

Conclusions

Distinct RCC-related features were associated with complete PC invasion. By providing a microscopic layer of healthy renal margin in almost all cases, robotic tumor enucleation achieved negative surgical margins in the vast majority of patients, even in case of complete PC invasion. At long-term follow-up, no recurrences were found at the enucleation site. Although our findings need to be confirmed by larger studies with longer follow-up, robotic tumor enucleation appears oncologically safe in experienced hands for the treatment of sporadic RCC.  相似文献   
10.
The goal of palliative care is the achievement of the best quality of life for patients and their families. Eyes are generally the first features of the face to be noticed. Loss of an eye is a traumatic event which has a crippling effect on the psychology of the patient. Several ocular and orbital disorders require surgical intervention that may result in ocular defects. An ocular prosthesis is fabricated to restore the structure, function, and cosmetics of the defects created by such conditions. Although an implant eye prosthesis has a superior outcome, due to economic factors it may not be a feasible option for all patients. Therefore, a custom-made ocular prosthesis is a good alternative. This case report presents a palliative treatment for a patient with an enucleated eye by fabricating a custom ocular prosthesis which improved his psychological, physical, social, functional, emotional and spiritual needs.  相似文献   
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